MATHEMATICS

HOLIDAYS HOMEWORK Class X (22_23)

ASSIGNMENT-1

PROBABILITY

CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS

Case Study 1:

On the weekend Rani was playing cards with her family. The deck
has 52 cards. If her brother drew one card.

1. Find the probability of getting a king of red color.

a) 1/26

b) 1/13

c) 1/52

d) 1/4

2. Find the probability of getting a face card.

a) 1/26

b) 1/13

c) 2/13

d) 3/13
3. Find the probability of getting a jack of hearts.

a) 1/26

b) 1/52

c) 3/52

d) 3/26

4. Find the probability of getting a jack of hearts.

a) 3/13

b) 1/13

c) 1/52

d) 1/4

Case Study 2:
Rahul and Ravi planned to play Business ( board game) in which they
were supposed to use two dice.

1. Ravi got the first chance to roll the dice. What is the probability that
he got the sum of the two numbers appearing on the top face of the
dice is 8?

a) 1/26

b) 5/36

c) 1/18
d) 0

2. Rahul got the next chance. What is the probability that he got the
sum of the two numbers appearing on the top face of the dice is 13?

a) 1

b) 5/36

c) 1/18

d) 0

3. Now it was Ravi’s turn. He rolled the dice. What is the probability
that he got the sum of the two numbers appearing on the top face of
the dice is less than or equal to 12?

a) 1

b) 5/36

c) 1/18

d) 0

4. Rahul got the next chance. What is the probability that he got the
sum of the two numbers appearing on the top face of the dice is
equal to 7?

a) 5/9
b) 5/36

c) 1/6

d) 0

5. Now it was Ravi’s turn. He rolled the dice. What is the probability
that he got the sum of the two numbers appearing on the top face of
the dice is greater than 8?

a) 1

b) 5/36
 c) 1/18

d) 5/18

Case Study 3 : There are many games that use a spinner: like Twister,
Life, and Mousetrap. A player spins the arrow on a spinner, the spinner
goes wildly in circles, and then the arrow lands on a space. In a fair, a
spin wheel is used to decide whether a player has won a toy or not. The
condition for winning is to get a blue color section having an even

number?
(i) What is the probability of the spinner landing on a section having
a prime number and yellow in color?
(ii) What is the probability of winning?

(iii) What is the probability of losing?

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. If the probability of winning a game is 0.6, then the probability of losing

a game is______.

2.“Probability of an event cannot be greater than 1”. Is the statement true

or false?

3. The sum of the probabilities of all the elementary events of a random

experiment is ________.

4. Which is not an empirical probability of an event?

(a) 2/5 (b) - 1.5 (c) 0.5 (d) 1

 5. A fish tank has 5 male fish and 8 female fish. The probability of fish
taken out is a male fish is _________________.

6. The probability of each event lies between:

(a) 1 & 2 (b) 1 & 10 (c) 0 & 1 (d) 0 & 5

7. The probability of event equal to zero is Called

(a)Unsure event (b)Sure Event (c)Impossible event ,

(d)Independent event

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

[Link] unbiased coins are tossed simultaneously . What is the probability

of getting

1) exactly two tails.

2) atmost one head
3) At Least one tail.

[Link] is the probability of getting the letter M in the word

“MATHEMATICS” ?

3. In a class, 10 students like maths and 20 students don't like

[Link] is the probability that a student chosen at random likes
maths ?

4. A bag has 3 red balls and 5 green balls. If we take a ball from the
bag, then what is the probability of getting red balls only?

5. A bag has 5 white marbles, 8 red marbles and 4 purple

marbles. If we take a marble randomly, then what is the probability
of not getting purple marble?

6. A dice is thrown in the air. What is the probability of getting an odd

number?
 7. If two dice are thrown in the air, What is the probability of getting sum
as 3 ?

8. A card is drawn from the set of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting a
queen card.

9. Tickets numbered from 1 to 20 are mixed up together and then a ticket is

drawn at random, then what is the probability that the ticket has a number
which is a multiple of 3 or 7?

10. A bag contains 5 red balls and some blue balls. If the probability of
drawing a blue ball from the bag is thrice that of a red ball. Find the number of
blue balls in the bag.

11. Box A contains 25 slips of which 19 are marked Rs.1 and others are
marked Rs.5 each. Box B contains 50 slips of which 45 are marked Rs.1 each
and others are marked Rs.13 each. Slips of both boxes are poured into a third
box and reshuffled. A slip is drawn at random. What is the probability that it is
marked other than Rs.1?

12. In a musical chair game, the person playing the music has been
advised to stop playing the music at any time within two minutes after
she starts playing. What is the probability that the music will stop
within the first half minute after starting?

13. A bag contains 5 red balls and ‘n’ green balls. If the P(green ball) =
3 × P (red ball) then what is the value of n.

14. In a game, Raju asks his friend Karan to write down a two-digit
number secretly. What is the probability that Karan will write a
doublet?

15. An integer is chosen between 0 and 100. What is the probability

that it is
(i) divisible by 7?
(ii) not divisible by 7?

16. A number x is chosen at random from -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. What is
the probability that x2< 4.

[Link], marked with numbers 5 to 50, are placed in a box and mixed
thoroughly. A card is drawn from the box at random. Find the probability
that the number on the taken out card is:
 (i) a prime number less than 10.

(ii) a number which is a perfect square.

ASSIGNMENT-2

INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY

1. If 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛& 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 & 𝜃 = 2 , find the value of 𝜃.

2. 2. Is the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 +𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 is always greater than 1?

Justify your answer.

3. “ The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑎 𝑎1 , where a is a positive integer”. Is

the above statement true or false? Justify your answer.

012 34°6278 94°

4. Evaluate : :6012 94°6 278 34°

5. Show that: 2 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 < 60° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛< 30°) − ( 𝑡𝑎𝑛& 60° + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 & 45°) +
:
3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 & 30° =
<

6. Find the value of 𝑥 in each of the following:

a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 45° 𝑐𝑜𝑠 45° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 30°
b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 60°𝑐𝑜𝑠 30° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 60° 𝑠𝑖𝑛 30°

7. 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is a right triangle, right angle at 𝐶. If 𝐴 = 30° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝐵 =

40 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠. Find the remaining two sides and angle 𝐵 of triangle
𝐴𝐵𝐶.

8. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵 ) = 1, 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 1, 0 < 𝐴 + 𝐵 ≤ 90°, 𝐴 >

𝐵 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵.

:
9. If A and B are acute angles such that 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = , 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐵 =
&
:
and
3
QR8 S6QR8 T
𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝐴 + 𝐵 ) = , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐴 + 𝐵.
:UQR8 S QR8 T
10. If 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝐴 − 42°), where 2𝐴 is an acute angle,
find the value of A.

V 012W0 X 34° 2W0 X <Y°

11. Find the value of 𝑥, if = 𝑡𝑎𝑛& 60° −
Z 012 X <Y° 278X 94°
𝑡𝑎𝑛& 30°

R R 278 \6[ 012 \

12. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = [, then find .
R 278 \U[ 012 \

13. If 2𝜃 + 45° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 30° − 𝜃 are acute angles, find the degree
measure of angle 𝜃 satisfying 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝜃 + 45°) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(30° − 𝜃).

QR8 S QR8 T6QR8 S 01Q T 278X T

14. If 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 90° , then find −
278 S 2W0 T 012 X S

15. If 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃, then find the value of

Y 278 \U& 2W0 ] \6& 012 \
Y 278 \6& 2W0 ] \U& 012\

QR8𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
16. Prove that 1−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
+ 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
= 1 +𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥

1
17. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ^𝐴 − 𝐵_ = ,𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ^𝐴 + 2𝐵_ = 1, 0 < 𝐴 + 𝐵 < 90,
`2

𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵.

18. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 +𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = `3 , then prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 +
𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 = 1.

QR8𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃+𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃−1 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛 \

19. Prove that QR8𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃−𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃+1
= 012𝑐𝑜𝑠 \

bX U :
20. If 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑝, show that = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
bX 6 :

21. If 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 +𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑥, 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑦 , then

X X
prove that (𝑥 & 𝑦) ] − (𝑥𝑦 & ) = 1]

22. Prove the following Identities

SHORT ANSWERS(3MARKS)