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OLYMPIAD CHAMPION EDUCATION CENTRE
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WORLD INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL
OLYMPIAD FINAL 2019
Secondary 2
Time allowed: 120 minutes
Question Paper
Instructions to Contestants:
1. Each contestant should have ONE Question-Answer Book which CANNOT be taken away.
2. There are 5 exam areas and 6 questions in each exam area. There are a total of 30 questions in this
Question-Answer Book. Each carries 6 marks. Total score is 180 marks. No points are deducted for
incorrect answers.
3. All answers should be written on ANSWER SHEET.
4. NO calculators can be used during the contest.
5. All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.
6. This Question-Answer Book will be collected at the end of the contest.
THIS Question-Answer Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.
DO NOT turn over this Question-Answer Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
填空題（第 1 至 30 題）（每題 6 分，答錯及空題不扣分）
Open-Ended Questions (1st ~30th) (6 points for correct answer, no penalty point for wrong answer)
Logical Thinking
邏輯思維
1. Find the sum of all positive integer(s) x such that x2 ( x2 1)( x2 2)...( x2 100) 0 .
求所有正整數 x 之和使得 x2 ( x2 1)( x2 2)...( x2 100) 0 。
解：55
x 2 a 2 ( x a )( x a )
x 2 ( x 2 1)( x 2 2)...( x 2 100) 0 x 0, 1, 2,..., 10
1 2 ... 10 10 11
55
2 2
2. Find the sum of all possible positive integer(s) a such that x2 ax 20 ( x p)( x q) , where p and q
are positive integers.
求所有正整數 a 使得 p 和 q 為正整數，且 x2 ax 20 ( x p)( x q) 。
解：42
( x p)( x q) x 2 ( p q) x pq
p q a
( p, q) (1, 20), (2,10), (4,5)
pq 20
a 21,12,9
21 12 9 42
3. Six distinct integers are randomly chosen from 1 to 2020, inclusive. Find the probability that at least two
of their difference can be divided by 5.
從 1 至 2020 （包括首尾）中隨機選出六個整數，求最少兩個數字之差可被 5 整除的機率。
解：1
a1 0 (mod 5)
a2 1 (mod 5)
a3 2 (mod 5)
a4 3 (mod 5)
a5 4 (mod 5)
a6 ak 0 (mod 5) for k 1, 2,3, 4,5
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
4. If a1 0 and an an1 n 1, find the value of a100 .
若 a1 0 和 an an1 n 1，求 a100 的值。
解：4950
a2 a1 (2 1)
a3 a2 (3 1) a1 (2 1) (3 1)
99 100
a100 a1 (2 1) (3 1) ... (100 1) 1 2 ... 99 4950
2
5. A palindromic number is a number that remains the same when its digits are reversed. It is known that a
4-digit number n is both a cubic number and a palindromic number. Find the value of n.
若一個數將其位值倒轉寫出與其原本的數值一樣，該數被稱為迴文數。若四位數 n 皆為立方數和
迴文數，求 n 的值。
解：1331
ABBA x3
1001A 110 B x 3
11(91A 10 B) x 3
x 11n, n
223 10648 9999
x 11 n 113 1331
6. Define that n! n (n 1)...3 2 1 . If ABC A! B! C ! , find the value of ABC .
定義 n! n (n 1)...3 2 1 。若 ABC A! B! C ! ，求 ABC 的值。
解：145
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
3 4! 72
A 5 or 6 / B 5 or 6 / C 5 or 6
A 1/ 2 / 3 / 7 / 8 / 9
7! 5040
A 7 / 8 / 9 A 1/ 2 / 3
B 5 or C 5 A 1 / 2
B C 5 5! 2 240
240 1! 241, 240 2! 242, 240 3! 246, 240 4! 264
B 5, C 5 A 1
150 C 121 C ! (rej.)
C 5, B 5 A 1
105 10 B 121 B !
B4
145 1! 4! 5!
Algebra
代數
1
7. If x2 3x 1 0 , find the value of (3x 1) 2 .
(3x 1) 2
1
若 x2 3x 1 0 ，求 (3x 1) 2 的值。
(3x 1) 2
解：47
1
x 2 3x 1 0 x 3
x
1
(3x 1) 2
(3x 1) 2
1
( x 2 ) 2
( x 2 ) 2
1 1 1
x 4 4 ( x 2 2 ) 2 2 (( x ) 2 2) 2 2 ((3) 2 2) 2 2 47
x x x
8. Find the number of set(s) of integral solutions ( x, y) such that x2 y 2 4 x 6 y 9 0 .
求 ( x, y) 為整數解的數量使得 x2 y 2 4 x 6 y 9 0 。
解：4
x 2 y 2 4 x 6 y 9 0 ( x 2) 2 ( y 3) 2 4
( x 2, y 3) (2, 0), (2, 0), (0, 2), (0, 2)
( x, y) (0, 3), (4, 3), (2, 1), ( 2, 5)
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
9. Find the largest negative integer x such that 2020 x 2019 y 2021.
求最大負整數 x 使得 2020 x 2019 y 2021。
解：-2017
2020 1 2019 (1) 1
2020 2021 2019 (2021) 2021
( x, y ) (2021 2019t , 2021 2020t ) for all t
t 2 ( x, y ) (2017, 2019)
1 1 20 3 5 7
10. Given that 1 2 ... , find the value of 1 2 3 ... .
20 20 19 20 20 20
1 1 20 3 5 7
已知 1 2 ... ，求 1 2 3 ... 的值。
20 20 19 20 20 20
59
解： 1
361
1 2 3
S 2 3 ...
20 20 20
2 3
20S 1 2 ...
20 20
1 1 20
20S S 1 2 ...
20 20 19
20
S 2
19
3 5 7 21 20 59
1 2 3 ... 20 S S 2
1
20 20 20 19 361
11. If x 2020 , find the value of x2020 2021x2019 2021x2018 ... 2021x2 2021x 2021.
若 x 2020 ，求 x2020 2021x2019 2021x2018 ... 2021x2 2021x 2021的值。
解：4041
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
x 2020 2021x 2019 2021x 2018 ... 2021x 2 2021x 2021
x 2020 ( x 1) x 2019 ( x 1) x 2018 ... ( x 1) x 2 ( x 1) x 2021
x 2020 x 2020 x 2019 x 2019 ... x 2 x 2 x 2021
2020 2021 4041
12. If a is a positive integer such that a2 (a 1)2 (a 2)2 (a 3)2 (a 4)2 (a 5)2 (a 6)2 , find
the value of a.
若 a 為正整數使得 a2 (a 1)2 (a 2)2 (a 3)2 (a 4)2 (a 5)2 (a 6)2 ，求 a 的值。
解：21
a 2 (a 1) 2 (a 2) 2 (a 3) 2 (a 4) 2 (a 5) 2 (a 6) 2
a 2 ((a 6) 2 (a 1) 2 ) ((a 5) 2 (a 2) 2 ) ((a 4) 2 (a 3) 2 )
a 2 5(2a 7) 3(2a 7) (2a 7) 9(2a 7)
a 2 18a 63 0
(a 21)(a 3) 0
a 21 or 3(rej.)
Number Theory
數論
13. Find the sum of all positive integers n such that n2 2020 is divisible by n 1 .
求所有正整數 n 使得 n2 2020 能被 n 1 整除。
解：2108
n 2 2020 (n 1)(n 1) 2021
n 1 2021
2021 1 2021 43 47
n 42, 46, 2020
42 46 2020 2108
14. Find the remainder when 12252020 is divided by 36.
求 12252020 除以 36 的餘數。
解：1
12252020 354040 (1)4040 1 (mod36)
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
15. If p, q, r are primes such that pqr 19( p q r ) , find the value of p q r .
若 p, q, r 為質數使得 pqr 19( p q r ) ，求 p q r 的值。
解：33
r 19 pq p q 19
( p 1)(q 1) 20
( p 1, q 1) (1, 20), (2,10), (4,5)
( p, q) (3,11)
p q r 3 11 19 33
16. Suppose x, y, z are positive integers such that xyz xy xz yz x y z 1000 , find the value of
x yz .
若 x, y, z 為正整數使得 xyz xy xz yz x y z 1000 ，求 x y z 的值。
解：28
xyz xy xz yz x y z ( x 1)( y 1)( z 1) 1 1000
( x 1)( y 1)( z 1) 1001 7 11 13
( x, y, z ) (6,10,12)
6 10 12 28
17. Let a and b be positive integers. Find the least value of a b such that a 13b is divisible by 11 and
a 11b is divisible by 13.
設 a 和 b 為正整數。求 a b 的最小值使得 a 13b 能被 11 整除和 a 11b 能被 13 整除。
解：28
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
a 13b 0 (mod11) a 2b 0 (mod11) a 2b 11k
, k, m
a 11b 0 (mod13) a 2b 0 (mod13) a 2b 13m
11k 13m mk
a 6(k m)
2 2
11k 13m km
b 3(k m)
4 4
2 m k and 4 m k
m k 2 x and m k 4 y, x, y
a 24 y x 0, b 6 x y 0
y
x 24 y
6
143
a b 23 y 5 x ( y,143 y )
6
1
y 1 x 24 x 1
6
a b 23 5 28
18. It is known that a, b, c, d are four distinct positive integers such that a2 b2 c2 d 2 185 , find the
value of a b c d .
已知 a, b, c, d 為四個不同的正整數使得 a2 b2 c2 d 2 185 ，求 a b c d 的值。
解：36
a 2 b 2 185 a 2m, b 2n 1 for some m, n
(2m) 2 (2n 1) 2 185
4m 2 4n 2 4n 1 185 m 2 n 2 n 46 1 m, n 6
n 1 m 2 44
n 2 m 2 40
n 3 m 2 34
n 4 m 2 26
n 5 m 2 16 m 4 (a, b) (8,11)
n 6 m 2 4 m 2 (a, b) (4,13)
112 82 42 132 185 4 8 11 13 36
Geometry
幾何
19. In a regular 2020-sides polygon, the distance from every vertex to the center is 1. Find the perimeter of
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
the polygon. (correct to the nearest integers)
在一個正 2020 邊形中，每個頂點與中心的距離為 1。求多邊形的周界。 (準確至最接近整數)
解：6
2(1) 2 (3.14) 6.28 6
20. Find the area of a regular octagon with sides 1. (answer in simplest surd form)
求邊長為 1 的正八邊形面積。(答案以最簡根式表示)
解： 2 2 2 1
x
x x 1
2 2 2
x
2
x
2
2
x
4( ) 4 x 1 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1
21. If sin A cos A , find the value of tan 3 A tan 2 A tan A .
20 tan A tan A tan 3 A
2
1 1 1 1
若 sin A cos A ，求 tan 3 A tan 2 A tan A 的值。
20 tan A tan A tan 3 A
2
解：8358
1 sin 2 A cos 2 A 1
tan A 20
tan A sin A cos A sin A cos A
1 sin 4 A cos 4 A (sin 2 A cos 2 A) 2 2sin 2 A cos 2 A
tan 2 A 2
2 2
2
202 2 398
tan A sin A cos A (sin A cos A)
1 1 3 1 1
tan 3 A 3
(tan A ) 3 tan 2 A( ) 3 tan A( 2 ) 203 3(20) 7940
tan A tan A tan A tan A
1 1 1
tan 3 A tan 2 A tan A 7940 398 20 8358
tan A tan A tan 3 A
2
22. If x, 20 and 30 are the height of the triangle. Find the number of possible integral values of x.
若 x, 20 和 30 為三角形的高，求 x 為整數可能值的數量。
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
解：47
1 1 1 1 1
x 20 30 x 60
1 1 1 1 1
60 x 12
x 30 20 x 60
1 1 1 1 1
20 30 x 12 x
x 13,14,...,59
23. Consider a triangle with angles 15 75 90 . Find the exact value of cos 75 . (Answer in simplest surd
form)
考慮角度為 15 75 90 的三角形，求 cos 75 的準確值。（答案以最簡根式表示）
6 2
解：
4
設 D 為 CB 上的一點使 CAD 15 。 A
Let D be a point on CB such that CAD 15 .
BD tan 60 3
AB 1 1
AD 2 B D C
cos 60
CD AD 2
AC AB 2 BC 2 1 (2 3) 2 8 4 3 6 2
1 6 2
cos 75
6 2 4
24. In ABC , AB 20, AC 25, BC 30 , find the height from A to BC. (Answer in the simplest surd
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
form) 在 ABC ， AB 20, AC 25, BC 30 ，求 A 到 BC 的高的長度。（答案以最簡根式表示）
25
解： 7
4
設 D 為 BC 上的一點使 AD BC 。
Let D be a point on BC such that AD BC .
BD x CD 30 x
AD 2 202 x 2 252 (30 x) 2
(30 x) 2 x 2 252 202
30(30 2 x) 225
45
x
4
45 2 802 452 125 35 25
AD 202 ( ) 7
4 16 16 4
Combinatorics
組合數學
25. Find the number of ways to assigned 12 people into four groups averagely.
求將 12 人平均地分成四組的方法的數量。
解：15400
C312 C39 C36 C33 12! 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5
11 5 4 7 2 5 15400
4! 4!(3!) 4
34 24
26. Find the number(s) of integral points in coordinate plane that passing through by the circle with radius
10, and with center in origin.
求所有在平面座標上被半徑為 10，中心為原點的圓形穿過的整數點數量。
解：8
x 2 y 2 102
( x, y ) (0, 10), (10, 0), ( 6,8), ( 6, 8)
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
27. Suppose 3 cards are drawn from an ordinary poker deck of 52 playing cards one by one (without
replacement). Find the probability that getting at least one Ace and one king.
從一副 52 張的普通撲克牌中抽出 3 張牌（不重覆）。求最少抽出一張 Ace 和一張 King 的機率。
322
解：
5525
C 44 2C14 C244
1 3
C352
44 43 42 44 43
8
1 3 2 1 2 1
52 51 50
3 2 1
44 43 42 24 44 43
1
52 51 50
44 43 66
1
52 51 50
322
5525
28. Find the probability that choosing 3 integers from 1 to 10 (without repetition) such that these numbers
can be three sides of a triangle.
求從 1 至 10 中抽出 3 個整數（不重覆）使它們能成為三角形的三邊的機率。
5
解：
24
(7 6 ... 1) (5 4 ...1) (3 2 1) 1
C310
3! (7 8 5 6 3 4 1 2)
2 10 9 8
5
24
29. Find the numbers of set(s) of positive integral solutions such that x y z 100 .
求所有正整數解的數量使得 x y z 100 。
解：4851
C299 4851
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
30. Find the numbers of set(s) of integral solutions such that x 2020 y 2020 10
求所有正整數解的數量使得 x 2020 y 2020 10 。
解：221
x 2020 y 2020 10 x y 10
x y 0 1
x y 1 5 12 22
x y 2 13 22 32
x 2020 y 2020 10 102 112 221
~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
