The document provides an OpenGL program that demonstrates basic geometric operations on a 3D object, specifically a rotating cube. It includes functions for initialization, display, reshaping the window, and handling keyboard input to control the rotation angles. The program uses GLUT to create a window and render the cube with different colors on each face, allowing user interaction for rotation via keyboard commands.
The document provides an OpenGL program that demonstrates basic geometric operations on a 3D object, specifically a rotating cube. It includes functions for initialization, display, reshaping the window, and handling keyboard input to control the rotation angles. The program uses GLUT to create a window and render the cube with different colors on each face, allowing user interaction for rotation via keyboard commands.
Original Description:
a program to demonstrate basic geometric operations on the 3D object.
The document provides an OpenGL program that demonstrates basic geometric operations on a 3D object, specifically a rotating cube. It includes functions for initialization, display, reshaping the window, and handling keyboard input to control the rotation angles. The program uses GLUT to create a window and render the cube with different colors on each face, allowing user interaction for rotation via keyboard commands.
The document provides an OpenGL program that demonstrates basic geometric operations on a 3D object, specifically a rotating cube. It includes functions for initialization, display, reshaping the window, and handling keyboard input to control the rotation angles. The program uses GLUT to create a window and render the cube with different colors on each face, allowing user interaction for rotation via keyboard commands.
Sure, let's break down the provided OpenGL program:
1. **Initialization**: - The program starts with including the necessary OpenGL header file `<GL/glut.h>`. - Two global variables `angleX` and `angleY` are declared to store the rotation angles around the X and Y axes, respectively.
2. **Init Function**: - The `init` function initializes OpenGL settings. - It sets the clear color to black, sets the projection matrix to a perspective projection with a field of view of 45 degrees, near clipping plane at 1.0, far clipping plane at 100.0, and aspect ratio of 1.0. - It sets the modelview matrix to the default view position using `gluLookAt`.
3. **Display Function**: - The `display` function is called whenever the contents of the window need to be redrawn. - It clears the color buffer and the depth buffer. - It sets up the transformation for rotating the cube by applying the rotation transformation using `glRotatef`. - It then draws the cube using `glBegin` and `glEnd` pairs, specifying each face of the cube with different colors. - Finally, it swaps the buffers to display the updated frame.
4. **Reshape Function**: - The `reshape` function is called whenever the window is resized. - It sets the viewport and adjusts the projection matrix to maintain the correct aspect ratio.
5. **Keyboard Function**: - The `keyboard` function handles keyboard input. - It adjusts the rotation angles (`angleX` and `angleY`) based on the keys pressed ('q', 'w', 'a', 's') to control the rotation of the cube. - After adjusting the angles, it requests a redraw using `glutPostRedisplay`.
6. **Main Function**: - The `main` function is the entry point of the program. - It initializes GLUT, sets the display mode, window size, position, and creates the main window. - It registers callback functions for display, reshape, and keyboard events. - Finally, it enters the GLUT main loop with `glutMainLoop`, which continuously processes events until the program exits.
This program creates a simple rotating cube in a window. You can control the rotation of the cube using the keyboard keys mentioned above.
