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Nutrition Final Katherine Blackketter

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Kate Blackketter

NUTR 210
Professor Haisch
11/26/24
3 Day Food Record Final Paper

Introduction
Ever since I was a child, I’ve had quite the sweet tooth. I could eat entire bags of candy,
cookies, or a pint of ice cream in one sitting. I loved to bake, and would make cookies, cakes, or
pastries regularly. Eventually, I started to notice that I really didn’t feel too good when I ate so
much processed and/or sugary foods, especially because I would fill up on it so it was probably
a large part of my diet. By the time I was 11, I was using the internet to research what is
healthier to eat, and stumbled upon plant-based diets. I had always liked fruits and vegetables,
but I began incorporating more into my diet as I learned more about how important plants are.
My brothers would scoff at my tofu meals, but I was determined to step away from my family’s
diet which would typically always contain lots of animal products.
This all changed, however, once I reached 16. At that point I began to pick up several
habits that are harmful to health, and suddenly stopped caring about my health or longevity the
same. I lifted weights, but wasn’t mindful of what I put into my body and didn’t put much care
into how I fueled those workouts. I didn’t begin to care about my health again until this past year,
when I began developing acne that was more severe than anything I had experienced before. I
tried many topical remedies and nothing did anything, so I began to research underlying causes,
and learned that unhealthy lifestyles or imbalanced hormones (which can be caused by
unhealthy lifestyles) can dramatically contribute to skin health.
I attempted to research nutrition on the internet, in hopes of finding a natural “cure” to my
problem, but I began to realize it really was a complicated topic, and there is a lot of conflicting
information out there. It was difficult to trust what was real. Once I made the choice to go back to
school after a gap year, I decided to take this nutrition class, and it has been life changing for
me. Before the 3-day food record assignments, I had never recorded my micronutrient and
macronutrient intakes before, so it was interesting to see how my diet matches up to the
recommendations. I would like to implement the information I learned from it by incorporating
more of the food items that are rich sources of the vitamins and minerals that I am habitually
lacking.

Factors Affecting Food/Beverage Choices


If I’m being honest, for both of my food records, I recorded on my particularly “good”
days of eating where I had the time, energy, and motivation to cook and eat healthy foods. The
records definitely don’t reflect what I eat every single day, but they incorporate all of the main
foods I typically eat. On days where I am unmotivated to cook, I have a hard time wanting to eat
at all, because pretty much all of the food I keep around the house requires at least a bit of effort
to prepare, and I don’t prefer to go out to eat very much after having worked in food service for
awhile. It was interesting to see my ratio of macros, and was surprising to see how high my
protein intake is in comparison to the dietary intake reccomendations, while my carbohydrate
intake came out low, as I feel like I eat decent amount of fruits, vegetables, rice, and whole
grains, so I would expect to get adequate carbohydrates from that. I think I still have the idea in
my head that I should be eating copious amounts of protein, as that is the information I’ve seen
that has circulaed the internet the most. It seems like everywhere I look are recipes for meals
boasting 30-50 grams of protein. Meanwhile, my recommended protein intake is between 45-50
grams of protein for the entire day. Keeping this in mind, I think I will stop thinking about protein
intake altogether, and just focus on having a wide variety of foods in my diet, because it seems
like protein intake is simply not something of concern for me.

My Diet vs. Recommended Targets


According to the information from my 3-day food records, my diet is high in fat and
protein, but low in carbohydrates compared to the recommended percentage of my diet. I
consumed 3.75 grams of omega-3s, and 6.73 grams of omega-6s. I consume just below my
recommended caloric intake. My folate intake was a bit low on my first food record, but I
surpassed the recommended intake on my second food record, which I am proud of. My levels
of vitamin D appear to be relatively low coming from food sources, in addition to my zinc, iron,
and magnesium levels. I will increase my vitamin D intake by consuming mushrooms at least a
few times a week, which I can expose to sunlight to maximize the benefits. Additionally, I can
expose myself to adequate sunlight. I will also aim to increase my consumption of cashews,
kidney beans, and pumpkin seeds in order to increase my intake of zinc, iron, and magnesium.
My dietary fiber intake surpassed recommended levels slightly, and my added sugar and
saturated fat consumption were lower than the reccomended maximum. My calcium intake was
within target.

Exercise
My exercise routine typically consisted of moderate cardio 3 times per week, in which I
would run up and down sand dunes. Additionally, I liked to strength train with weights in my
garage gym. I typically like to stretch in the morning to gently wake up, or sometimes in the
evening to help circulate my body before sleep. The part of my exercise routine that is
struggling, however, is proper warm ups and cool downs. When I was younger, I took advantage
of the fact that I hardly could notice the difference in my performance whether I warmed up or
not. However, as I have aged a little bit, my body definitely has begun to notice how
uncomfortable it feels to begin exercising without properly warming up my body. I had also had
the notion that cooling down was unnecessary, and an accessory move. But after incorporating
a cool down into my routine, I felt so much better after the workout. I would like to hold myself to
incorporating 5 minute gentle warm up and cool down exercises and stretches in order to
prevent injury and improve overall performance.

Short Term and Long Term Health Impact


If I continue to consume inadequate levels of magnesium, I’m at risk for poor sleep and
hypertension. Continued lack of iron could lead to iron deficiency anemia, while a lack of zinc
could impact my immune system negatively, while also causing potential gastrointestinal and
reproductive issues. Additionally, a lack of zinc could contribute to poor skin health, and can
increase inflammation and acne. The role that zinc has in skin health is important to know, and I
now wonder if my plant based diet that is rather low in zinc could be contributing to or potentially
even causing my acne.

Conclusion
Other than my own level of motivation, one of the biggest factors that influence my food
and beverage choices are what company I choose to spend my time with. None of my close
friends or family especially like healthy foods, and typically don’t choose their food based on
healthfulness. I can see how the standard American diet is perpetuated culturally, and it’s
difficult to socialize without having to give up on my desire to make health-promoting choices.
Yet, it seems sad to miss out on being a part of the group just for the sake of sticking to healthy
foods, even though it’s what makes me feel physically and mentally better. I think that’s why the
sense of community is so crucial in the longevity of the folks who live in “Blue Zones”, and I
imagine that the quality and interests of the community align well, allowing those communities to
positively influence each other to pursue a purpose in life, garden, financially support one
another, and live healthy lifestyles.
In my 3 day food record, I was surprised at how difficult it was to reach the 2,000 Calorie
mark, and I now wonder what my typical caloric intake is when the days that I’m unmotivated to
eat are taken into account. I was also surprised at how high my fat intake is, as I didn’t really
think about how quickly oil adds up to the tally, especially when stacked on top of other rich food
sources of fats such as avocados and peanut butter. I was also surprised at my lack of
carbohydrate intake, as I used to practically eat an all carb diet.
Finally, I mean it when I say that this class has been life changing. I truly believe that
everyone should take this class so that all of the fad diets and misinformation could come to an
end, because there would be agreed upon basics to health and wellness. For me,
understanding the biological processes behind how the body uses and processes food was
crucial in changing my entire view of food for the better. In addition, I finally feel confident in my
knowledge about nutrition, which has taken away the guessing game of trying to distinguish
facts from misinformation. Although my interest in nutrition began with an attempt to better
understand female hormones, health, and how it connects to skin health, it has blossomed into
much more than that. Even my passion for cooking was reignited by taking this class, reminding
me how important and lovely food is. My skin still isn’t clear, but implementing what I’ve learned
from this class has improved it significantly. I am no longer insecure about my acne, but I am
grateful for it because it pushed me to take care of my health.

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