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Analysis of Algorithms 06 - Class Notes

The lecture covers the analysis of algorithms, focusing on asymptotic notations such as Big O, Big Omega, and their properties. Key topics include problem-solving techniques, examples using Venn diagrams, and the tricotomy property in asymptotic comparison. The session concludes with a summary and a link for further engagement.

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lohithkumarb6
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views39 pages

Analysis of Algorithms 06 - Class Notes

The lecture covers the analysis of algorithms, focusing on asymptotic notations such as Big O, Big Omega, and their properties. Key topics include problem-solving techniques, examples using Venn diagrams, and the tricotomy property in asymptotic comparison. The session concludes with a summary and a link for further engagement.

Uploaded by

lohithkumarb6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Science

& AI
Algorithms

Analysis of Algorithms

Lecture No.- 06 By- Aditya sir


Recap of Previous Lecture

Topic Maths Properties


Topic Big Notations with Examples

Topic to Small Hotations


Intro
Topics to be Covered

Topic Small Hotations


0 w
Topic
Problem Solving
Topic
Examples Venn
diagram

7m
10h
7,2
575 8
10h 55 8
7m
5nlogn 3h42 3n t2
7,3 2
3h42
5nlogn 7m 2n
I
01m sin

IN 01m and
4 RCN
Small 0h o
Ledpper Bound

that fin 019 n1 iff


we say

for all 270 strictly


fin 2CA.ge less
when our n no
all some no 70
for

4
Bigohvssmalloh
i.­FM

3Mt 2 SOM

3 2 ion
fin O n

37 2 o n
3n 2 CAN
B 103
3h 2 2n Oln is

3h42 n
Tight VI
39 2 0.50 608312
4
eg fin n nts 01m

fin 0 n3

01m Tight UB

01m
p3 10050 OBV

nrnan nr

his
4
nrn v5 m
non is n

log both sides


Mrn n Taking
log n2
log nra
in n
112
log n log n

log n log n2
log at
5
log D2
1.5 IN 2109h
4
t.sc
Small w lower Bound
Omega be
that Fin w gin IFF
we say

fin CA whenever
for all 270 g n
n no

all for some


strictly
not

4
Big Omega vs Small Omega

some
Fin 50 2
DID
5 27 2n 5n 2 A n

59 2 1in 11h
I 1m
w 1m
5 27 on
w rn
In 2 100 7 not w s
59 2 7700N to
CB
4
w n
Tight
9 Is n W
Yn Tom

all do
n
at for

TI

is

1 1 Fake
no

rate of growth Take large values


no
of
D linear Pres
4
Yn linearly ders
Incisions Truffalle

21
NO 0 2n

2 0 2n

nb
If o2azb then n 0 Toy
24 Oln
4
2
1 2
SEEK an an_ admin

i 1am amen
way
22h 8 2
227 2

21 2
2
122
a 24 4 2

2n 7 1
4
both sides
wayfi Taking log on

22h 2

1091227 10912

an
n
look
2n
n
mathemfally

4
2
Doubt 2 22 22 22
I

uth
amn amx.am amtan

THE
1
24 0 an

2 2

2 2

4
ocacb then n nb

0
11

n an Comparing
polynomials
a b
of diff
degrees
Tnb
4
21m Oln
n
2
2m n
n
DO
we know

2 n n 0 12m
Take log
2m O n
log 2m log nn 2

m
n
logn
n logh
5
n logn
Asymptotic Comparison
Imptype i

Enkidu the following functions


10 Thin 1097

The correct arrangement of these functions


complexity
in increasing order of asymptotic
is

10 rn
A logg 10mn B
loggin

10 login r n D 1099,10 man


5
Deer D
Approach
const C
10 r n 1091 Log 5L
P
poly
E
EXPO
e
p
In general I

C 2 L L P E
D

co log CI ct
rich
5 n 12 n
IMDB.us ns
Tweak
is yn T
log n

0 T
20th logn nlogn
k some k
I
In c 0 nk for n nts

m is O 2409 False

D is O 213109
TIL
5
logn O log log n Fate
antolndforaslinn.ee

logn Yn

logn C
D
d
log
True
5
2ox nx
logn O n
log n
TI­M

25
2onlogn CA n on
False
n c nk

eg
2
1
Polynomial of degree
n 1

K
In 533m
oink
5
n
1
0 2109m False
both sides
log
Taking
m
allogn
21097
log m
2
log 2

m 2192
2092 logs
n 1121097
loght toga
1 m 012109h
5 logn y
O 22109h
m
m 22109h
m 221099
sides 01221097
log both
Taking
and here
22109h
109,1m log 2

10
2 1091 2109h

5 IzloginalogT
2
logn Of log loans

log n log log n


142 both
log sides
ways Let logn n Taking

log flogn log log logs


2 log a

lagoon logogcogns
w̅ age Let 109 logs n

5 V10 loan In loga


An O n 10
91
an EXPO EXPO 0 Poly
n
Poly
Em
eg a 2

Poly CA Expo Poly O Expo

EXPO Poly

5
IryPty
Does Asymptotic Notations follow
Tricotomy Property

HI

5
Por Real nos
Tricotomy Property
Given any two real numbers nly fixed
Then a
y follow exactly one
of
the below relation

5 y
1 N
y eg.in 7

2
nsy may
OR 3
MY
5
Tricotomy Property in Asymptotic Comparison
2 functions
of n
F n
g
Given 2 positive functions
does Fin and g n always follow
the below
exactly one
of
F R 9
1 Fln g n
co g

2 FIN 9 n f 019
g
OR 3 Fin 9 D
5 f 019 or
9 0 F
Q fin 5m

9 n 7m

f
49
7m
f n 0 gin
5m
and
almans for Fcn glut
nano

5
fin 5m
192
gen

f R
5h27
alveeny for 9 wcg
Sme nano

5
Fln 10m 7
193 f
9in 5m 12

both how equal


Asymptotically
rate of growth
Fln 0191ns
FED
and Ñ

5
fin n n.n vasi ab.es
egg
9in plitsina

Sinn plot 1 I

war

in

5
fin n

9in plitsinn
fin n
gal m

Eli Sinn I
n n

FIN n
1 1
t.LI
9 n
n F 019
n2
or
5 F o g
Erez Sinn I

fln n g n 1
fin n
const
sinn
gen n

mean
fm
gmD
n I f g

or
F w g

5
Imp observation from poor egi

f n n

it Sinn
9 n n

hoidifu
fff

al 9in are not

the tricotomy property


as we can't get a clear

asymptotic comparison

between both uneven nano


5
Conclusion
or
Hotations may
Asymptotic
property
may
not
follow Tricotomy

H
Tricotomy property does not Hold
Notations
for Asymptotic

5
2 mins Summary

Topic Small Hotations 0 co

Topic Imp Questions

Tricotomy Property
Topic

Topic
p

THANK - YOU

Telegram Link:
https://t.me/AdityaSir_PW

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