Data Science Roadmap for Beginners

Following is the roadmap to learn Data Science skills for a total beginner (no coding or computer
science background needed). It includes FREE learning resources for technical skills (or tool skills)
and soft (or core) skills

Total Duration: 6 Months

3 hours in Tool Skills + 1 hour in Core Skills = 4 hours study Every Day

codebasics.io
Week 0: Do Proper Research and protect yourself from SCAMS.

Unfortunately, a lot of systematic scams are happening in ed tech, especially in the

data field where aspirants are provided with false promises like a 100% job guarantee or
trapped into “Masterclasses” which are nothing but sales pitches to upsell their low-grade
courses at exorbitant prices. You need to do complete research about the market and
mentors before starting your journey. Providing you the links to a few posts that we have
made in this regard which will support your research.

Even though these posts are NOT sufficient, do your additional research.

• https://bit.ly/4at9Jaw
• https://bit.ly/477IOOs
• https://bit.ly/3GPD7dp

We have also made a mini course on scam awareness: https://codebasics.io/courses/scam-

awareness-course

Week 1 and 2: Python

• Topics
o Variables, Numbers, Strings
o Lists, Dictionaries, Sets, Tuples
o If condition, for loop
o Functions, Lambda Functions
o Modules (pip install)
o Read, Write files
o Exception handling
o Classes, Objects
• Learning Resources
o Track A (Free)
▪ Free Python Tutorials on YouTube (first 16 videos)
- https://bit.ly/3X6CCC7
▪ Codebasics python HINDI tutorials
- https://bit.ly/3vmXrgw
o Track B (Affordable Fees)
▪ Python course: https://codebasics.io/courses/python-for-beginner-and-
intermediate-learners

codebasics.io
 • LinkedIn - Core Skill
☐ Create a professional-looking LinkedIn profile.
▪ Have a clear profile picture and banner image.
▪ Add tags such as: Open to work etc.

☐ Use this LinkedIn Checklist to create a profile: Click here.

• Motivation
o Physics to Data Scientist Transition -> https://bit.ly/47cA8GU

• Assignment

(Use the assignment tracker: Click here)

☐ Track A: Finish all these exercises: https://bit.ly/3k1mof5

☐ Track B: Finish exercises and quizzes for relevant topics
☐ Create a professional-looking LinkedIn profile.

Week 3: Numpy, Pandas, Data Visualization

• Tech Skills
o Numpy
▪ numpy YouTube playlist: https://bit.ly/3GTppa8
o Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn
▪ Go through chapter 5 in this course (entire chapter is free):
https://codebasics.io/courses/math-and-statistics-for-data-science

• Core/Soft Skills
o Linkedin
▪ Start following prominent data science influencers.
▪ Daliana Liu: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dalianaliu/
▪ Nitin Aggarwal: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ntnaggarwal/
▪ Steve Nouri: https://www.linkedin.com/in/stevenouri/
▪ Dhaval Patel: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dhavalsays/

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 ▪ Increase engagement.
▪ Start commenting meaningfully on data science and career-
related posts.
▪ Helps network with others working in the industry build
connections.
▪ Learning and brainstorming opportunity.
▪ Remember online presence is a new form of resume
o Business Fundamentals - Soft Skill
▪ Learn business concepts from ThinkSchool and other YT Case Studies
▪ Example: How Amul beat competition: https://youtu.be/nnwqtZiYMxQ
o Discord
▪ Start asking questions and get help from the community. This post
shows how to ask questions the right way: https://bit.ly/3I70EbI
▪ Join codebasics discord server: https://discord.gg/r42Kbuk
• Assignment

☐ Write meaningful comments on at least 10 data science related LinkedIn

posts
☐ Note down your key learnings from 3 case studies on ThinkSchool and share
them with your friend.

Week 4, 5, 6, 7: Statistics and Math for Data Science

• Math and Statistics for Data Science

o Topics to Learn
▪ Basics: Descriptive vs inferential statistics, continuous vs discrete data,
nominal vs ordinal data
▪ Basic plots: Histograms, pie charts, bar charts, scatter plot etc.
▪ Measures of central tendency: mean, median, mode
▪ Measures of dispersion: variance, standard deviation
▪ Probability basics
▪ Distributions: Normal distribution
▪ Correlation and covariance
▪ Central limit theorem
▪ Hypothesis testing: p value, confidence interval, type 1 vs type 2 error,
Z test, t test, ANOVA

codebasics.io
 o Learning Resources
▪ Track A (Free)
▪ Learn the above topics from this excellent Khan academy course
on statistics and probability.
▪ Course link: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/statistics-
probability
▪ While doing khan academy course, when you have doubts, use
statquest YouTube channel:
https://www.youtube.com/@statquest
▪ Use this free YouTube playlist: https://bit.ly/3QrSXis

▪ Track B (Affordable Fees)

▪ Learn the key concepts of Math and Statistics that lay the
foundations for a strong data science career:
https://codebasics.io/courses/math-and-statistics-for-data-
science

• Motivation
o Petroleum engineer to data scientist: https://bit.ly/3REsqiL

• Assignment
☐ Finish all exercises in this playlist: https://bit.ly/3QrSXis
☐ Finish all exercises in Khan academy course.
☐ Track B: Finish exercises and quizzes for relevant topics.

Week 8: Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

• Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

o https://www.kaggle.com/code?searchQuery=exploratory+data+analysis
o Use the above link to search for exploratory data analysis notebooks.
o Practice EDA using at least 3 datasets.
▪ e.g. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/rishabhkarn/ipl-auction-
2023/data

• Assignment
☐ Perform EDA (Exploratory data analysis on at least 2 additional datasets on
Kaggle)

codebasics.io
Week 9, 10: SQL

• Topics
o Basics of relational databases.
o Basic Queries: SELECT, WHERE LIKE, DISTINCT, BETWEEN, GROUP BY, ORDER
BY
o Advanced Queries: CTE, Subqueries, Window Functions
o Joins: Left, Right, Inner, Full
o No need to learn database creation, indexes, triggers etc. as those things are
rarely used by data scientists.
• Learning Resources
o Track A
▪ Khan academy: https://bit.ly/3WFku20
▪ https://www.w3schools.com/sql/
▪ https://sqlbolt.com/
o Track B
▪ SQL course for data professionals: https://codebasics.io/courses/sql-
beginner-to-advanced-for-data-professionals
• Core/Soft Skills
o Presentation skills
▪ Death by PowerPoint: https://youtu.be/Iwpi1Lm6dFo
• Assignment
☐ Participate in SQL resume project challenge on https://codebasics.io/
▪ Link: https://codebasics.io/challenge/codebasics-resume-project-
challenge/7
▪ These challenges help you improve technical skills, soft skills and
business understanding.
☐ Make a LinkedIn post with a submission of your resume project challenge
• Sample post: https://bit.ly/48Bg5mB
• Codebasics is promoting winning entries to employers. This way you
can get interview calls. We do this in two ways:
o We have a database of employers hiring for data analyst
positions. We send first 10 or 20 profiles based on their
performance.
o LinkedIn post by Dhaval (who has more than 100k followers and
some of them are HR managers, data analytics senior managers):
https://bit.ly/3jnni5c

codebasics.io
Week 11, 12, 13, 14, 15: Machine Learning

• Machine Learning: Preprocessing

o Handling NA values, outlier treatment, data normalization
o One hot encoding, label encoding
o Feature engineering
o Train test split
o Cross validation
• Machine Learning: Model Building
o Types of ML: Supervised, Unsupervised
o Supervised: Regression vs Classification
o Linear models
▪ Linear regression, logistic regression
▪ Gradient descent
o Nonlinear models (tree-based models)
▪ Decision tree
▪ Random forest
▪ XGBoost
o Model evaluation
▪ Regression: Mean Squared Error, Mean Absolute Error, MAPE
▪ Classification: Accuracy, Precision-Recall, F1 Score, ROC Curve,
Confusion matrix
o Hyperparameter tunning: GridSearchCV, RandomSearchCV
o Unsupervised: K means, Hierarchical clustering, Dimensionality reduction
(PCA)
• Learning Resources
o Track A
▪ YouTube playlist (more than 2 million views): https://bit.ly/3io5qqX
▪ First 21 videos
▪ Feature engineering playlist: https://bit.ly/3IFa3Yf
o Track B (Affordable Fees)
▪ Master Machine Learning for Data Science & AI: This course takes you
from beginner to advanced levels, providing deep intuition on
algorithms, engaging cinematic experiences, end-to-end projects, and
hands-on coding practice: https://codebasics.io/courses/machine-
learning-for-data-science-beginners-to-advanced

codebasics.io
 • Core/Soft Skills
o Project Management
▪ Scrum: https://scrumtrainingseries.com/
▪ Kanban: https://youtu.be/jf0tlbt9lx0
▪ Tools: JIRA, Notion
• Motivation
o How Kaggle helped this person become ML engineer: https://bit.ly/3RFVruy
• Assignment
☐ Complete all exercises in ML playlist: https://bit.ly/3io5qqX
☐ Work on 2 Kaggle ML notebooks
☐ Write 2 LinkedIn posts on whatever you have learnt in ML
☐ Discord: Help people with at least 10 answers
☐ Track B: Finish exercises and quizzes for relevant topics

Week 16, 17, 18: Machine Learning Projects with Deployment

• You need to finish two end to end ML projects. One on Regression, the other on
Classification
• Regression Project: Bangalore property price prediction
o YouTube playlist link: https://bit.ly/3ivycWr
o Project covers following
▪ Data cleaning
▪ Feature engineering
▪ Model building and hyper parameter tuning
▪ Write flask server as a web backend
▪ Building website for price prediction
▪ Deployment to AWS
• Classification Project: Sports celebrity image classification
o YouTube playlist link: https://bit.ly/3ioaMSU
o Project covers following
▪ Data collection and data cleaning
▪ Feature engineering and model training
▪ Flask server as a web backend
▪ Building website and deployment

codebasics.io
• ATS Resume Preparation
o Resumes are dying but not dead yet. Focus more on online presence.
o Here is the resume tips video along with some templates you can use for your
data analyst resume: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buQSI8NLOMw
o Use this checklist to ensure you have the right ATS Resume: Check here.

• Portfolio Building Resources:

You need a portfolio website in 2024. You can build your portfolio by using these free
resources.

• GitHub
o Upload your projects with code on github and using github.io create a
portfolio website
o Sample portfolio website: http://rajag0pal.github.io/
• Linktree
o Helpful to add multiple links in one page.

• Assignment
o In above two projects make following changes
☐ Use FastAPI instead of flask. FastAPI tutorial: https://youtu.be/Wr1JjhTt1Xg
☐ Regression project: Instead of property prediction, take any other project
of your interest from Kaggle for regression
☐ Classification project: Instead of sports celebrity classification, take any
other project of your interest from Kaggle for classification and build end to
end solution along with deployment to AWS or Azure
☐ Add a link of your projects in your resume and LinkedIn.
(Tag Codebasics, Dhaval Patel and Hemanand Vadivel with the hashtag
#dsroadmap24 so we can engage to increase your visibility)

codebasics.io
Week 19, 20, 21: Deep Learning

• Topics
o What is a neural network? Forward propagation, back propagation
o Building multilayer perceptron
o Special neural network architectures
▪ Convolutional neural network (CNN)
▪ Sequence models: RNN, LSTM

• Learning Resources
o Track A
▪ Deep Learning playlist (tensorflow): https://bit.ly/3vOZ3zV
▪ Deep learning playlist (pytorch): https://bit.ly/3TzDbWp
▪ End to end potato disease classification project: https://bit.ly/3QzkVJi

o Track B (Affordable Fees)

▪ Deep Learning: Beginners to Advanced is a comprehensive course that
covers everything from the fundamentals of neural networks to
advanced architectures such as CNNs, RNNs and transformers:
https://codebasics.io/courses/deep-learning-beginner-to-advanced

• Assignment
☐ Instead of potato plant images use tomato plant images or some other image
classification dataset.
☐ Deploy to Azure instead of GCP.
☐ Create a presentation as if you are presenting to stakeholders and upload
video presentation on LinkedIn.

codebasics.io
Week 22, 23, 24: NLP or Computer Vision 📃

• Many data scientists choose a specialized track which is either NLP or Computer
vision. You don’t need to learn both.
• Natural Language Processing (NLP)
o Topics
▪ Regex
▪ Text presentation: Count vectorizer, TF-IDF, BOW, Word2Vec,
Embeddings
▪ Text classification: Naïve Bayes
▪ Fundamentals of Spacy & NLTP library
▪ One end to end project
o Learning Resources
▪ NLP YouTube playlist: https://bit.ly/3XnjfEZ

• Computer Vision (CV)

o Topics
▪ Basic image processing techniques: Filtering, Edge Detection, Image
Scaling, Rotation
▪ Library to use: OpenCV
▪ Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) – Already covered in deep
learning.
▪ Data preprocessing, augmentation – Already covered in deep learning.
• Assignment
☐ NLP Track: Complete exercises in this playlist: https://bit.ly/3XnjfEZ

Week 25 onwards….

• More projects
• Online brand building through LinkedIn, Kaggle, Discord, Opensource contribution

• Job application and Success

codebasics.io
How can I get guided learning all at one place with
practical job assistance?

If you need guided learning with a high-quality learning resources along with practical job
assistance, then check this affordable Data Science & AI Bootcamp by codebasics:
https://codebasics.io/bootcamps/ai-data-science-bootcamp-with-virtual-internship

The bootcamp will help you save time compared to free learning resources. Also, it will
provide job, and interview assistance along with a virtual internship 🔥🥳

Tips of effective learning

• Spend less time in consuming information, more time in

o Digesting
o Implementing
o Sharing
• Group learning
o Use partner-and-group-finder channel on codebasics discord server for
group study and hold each other accountable for the progress of your study
plan. Here is the discord server link: https://discord.gg/r42Kbuk

codebasics.io
FAQs

• Do I need to learn cloud tech (Amazon sagemaker, Azure etc.)?

o Big cloud service providers such as AWS, Azure, Google Cloud have their own
ML offering such as Amazon Sagemaker in case of AWS. As a fresher it is ok if
you are not familiar with these cloud platforms but once you have some
experience it is good to have experience and know-how of at least one cloud
ML platform.

• Do I need to learn Gen AI?

o Gen AI is a fancy topic and majority of the junior data science positions do not
demand gen ai skills. In case you have additional time and If you want to learn
a famous framework for building GenAI apps called langchain then here is the
playlist: https://bit.ly/3RYpxuw

• How about BI tool (Power BI or Tableau)

o BI tools nowadays are mainly used by BI developers, data analysts etc. Hence
it is ok if you don’t learn them as a data scientist. Majority of the time
whenever data scientists have a need of BI dashboards they will take help of BI
or data analyst teams. In small organizations however, sometimes data
scientist work on building BI dashboards but in general you should not worry
about learning BI tool for a data scientist career

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