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The document provides an overview of Python programming, focusing on syntax, variables, comments, and data types. It emphasizes the importance of indentation in Python, rules for naming variables, and how to output variables using the print() function. Additionally, it includes practice exercises and quiz questions to reinforce learning concepts.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views36 pages

Lec 2

The document provides an overview of Python programming, focusing on syntax, variables, comments, and data types. It emphasizes the importance of indentation in Python, rules for naming variables, and how to output variables using the print() function. Additionally, it includes practice exercises and quiz questions to reinforce learning concepts.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Programming

PYTHON
Done By: Thana Abdulhalim
01
Python Syntax
Spaces Variables Comments
Python
Indentation
● Indentation refers to the spaces at the
beginning of a code line.
● Where in other programming
languages the indentation in code is
for readability only, the indentation in
Python is very important.
● Python uses indentation to indicate a
block of code.
Error Example
Python Variables
● In Python, variables are
created when you assign a
value to it

● Python has no command


for declaring a variable.
Example
Comments
● Python has commenting
capability for the purpose
of in-code
documentation.
● Comments start with a #,
and Python will render
the rest of the line as a
comment
Example
01
Practice Time !
Spaces Variables Comments
8 Minutes

● Create a name variable


01 ● Create an age variable

● Print name variable


● Check age variable , if
02 it’s less than 18 print “
you are under age “, else
print the age .

● Create a comment to
03 explain the code
02
Python Variables
Names Multiple output global
Variables
How to use variables in python
Example
Variable Names
A variable can have a short name (like x and y) or a
more descriptive name (age, carname, total_volume).
Rules for Python variables:

● A variable name must start with a letter or the


underscore character
● A variable name cannot start with a number
● A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric
characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ )
● Variable names are case-sensitive (age, Age and
AGE are three different variables)
● A variable name cannot be any of the Python
keywords.
Example
Multi Words
Variable Names
● Variable names with more than one
word can be difficult to read.
● There are several techniques you can
use to make them more readable.
Example
Many Values to
Multiple Variables
● Python allows you to
assign values to multiple
variables in one line

● Make sure the number of


variables matches the
number of values, or else
you will get an error.

● And you can assign


the same value to multiple
variables in one line
Example
Output Variables

● The print() function is often


used to output variables.

● The best way to output


multiple variables in the
print() function is to separate
them with commas, which
even support different data
types.
Example
Example
02
Practice Time !
variables
10 Minutes
● Create 3 int variables x, y,
01 z, assign 6, 7, 8, to them
● Print the power of each
number inside print() .

● Create variables name ,


02 id , major then assign
any values to them
● Get the type of them.
● Print the variables in the
03 same line .
● Make sure to define the
names in python standard
03
Python Data Types
Numbers Strings Booleans
Built-in Data Types
● In programming, data type is
an important concept.
● Variables can store data of
different types, and different
types can do different things.
● Python has the following data
types built-in by default, in
these categories
Example
03
Practice Time !
Data Types
6 Minutes

01 ● Create one variable for


each type

02 ● Print the variables


● Get the variables type
Weekly Problem

Given two integer number ,


return their multiple only if the
multiple is equal to or lower
than 500 . Otherwise, return
their sum.
Quiz Time
01 02

03 04
Q.01
Explain the Indentation
system
Q.02
How to print 2 different typed
variables in the same line
Q.03
Name 3 of python unique
data types
Q.04
What are python variables
rules
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?

CREDITS: This presentation


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infographics & images by Freepik

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