lOMoARcPSD|37941103

Gr 10 Trig Functions

Mathematics (Pinetown Girls' High School)

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Trig Functions - Gr 10
The 3 basic graphs:

y
=

Sinc y =

COSCC

y y

2
-

I I
1 -
S -

it
I

for
assos

-
I -
...

W
is
dou 27ou

>
so

- 2-

- W

it -

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j
. . .
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Definitions :

period The
-
:

length of the interval that contains exactly one cycle of

the graph

Amplitude :

The highest I lowest point of the graph

to work it out
:

I (maximumy-value -
minimum y-value]

The basic properties of y= since , y= coseE Y= tansc are :

y =
sinx Y
=

COSSC Y =
tanc

y3( 1] y3(- 1 ; 1]
Range 1 ;
YER
-

N A
-(1) I(1 1)
I!
.

( -

Amplitude =1 tan doesn't have

a maximum or
minum um y-value

period 360¡ 360¡ 1800

Domain DER DER DER

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Amplitude changes and vertical shifts:

The role of a "a q

y
=

a sin +

q "a" - is the amplitude

·
When the value of "a" increases (ignoring

y
=

acOS6
+

q
the sign) , the amplitude of sin E cos
"

graphs increase The . value of "a

y
=

at anx +

q determines the steepness of the tan

graph .

·
If "a" is negative the graphs ,
are all

reflected across the 3-axis .

"g" - ·
shifts the graphs up (q(0)
or down (q(0)

Drawing the graph:

Just use your calculator

① mode-table
② type in the equation of the graph
③ Start the start of the range don't forget
=

④ end =

the end of the range to lable your

⑤ Step +

for sin E COS =

90 x EY
for tan = 45 axis
⑥ Plot the points & draw

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