KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, RO HYD

MODEL TEST PAPER -17

(ANSWERS)
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS MAX. MARKS : 80
CLASS : X DURATION : 3 HRS

SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.

1. (a) 1/5

2. (a) ab

3. (d) 18 cm

4. (b) 1/2

5. (c)

6. (c) 0

7. (a) 1

8. (d) 16:9

9. (c) 20

10. (b) -10

11. (b) 17

12. (a) R1 + R2 = R

13. (c) 2√3 cm

14. (b) 14k

15. (d) –4

16. (c) 2x2 – 7x + 6 = 0

17. (c) 9π

18. (d) 7 or –1

19. (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

20. (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A)
 SECTION-B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2M each

⇒ A + B = 90⁰ ........(i)
21. sin(A + B) = 1 = sin 90⁰
1/2M

⇒ A - B = 30⁰ ........(ii)
sin (A - B) = 1/2 = sin 30⁰
1/2M
Solving eq. (i) and (ii), A = 60⁰ and B = 30⁰ ½ + 1/2
OR

1M +1M

22. Let AOB be the sector with O as center.

Given: Radius = r = 5.2 cm
Perimeter of sector =16.4 cm

⇒ 5.2 + 5.2 + AB = 16.4

So, OA + AB + OB = 16.4 1/2M

⇒ AB = 6 cm 1/2M
Area of sector = =15.6 cm2 1M

OR

23. AR = 4 cm

⇒ AQ = 4 cm
Also, AR = AQ (Length of tangents from A)

Now, QC = AC – AQ = 11 cm – 4 cm = 7 cm ...(i) 1M

∴ BP = 3 cm and PC = QC
Also, BP = BR

⇒ PC = 7 cm [From (i)]
Hence, BC = BP + PC = 3 cm + 7 cm = 10 cm 1M

24.
25.
Ans: by BPT

⇒ 2x2 + 6x – x – 3 = 2x2 ⇒ 5x – 3 = 0 ⇒ x = 1M +1M

SECTION-C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each

26. Let, number of persons = x

Money share per person = y

According to the question, 12 × x = xy + 6 ⇒ 12x – 6 = xy ...(i) 1M

Therefore, total money = Rs. Xy 1/2M

and 9x = xy – 9
9x + 9 = xy ...(ii) 1/2M

12x – 6 = 9x + 9 ⇒ 3x = 15
Equating (i) and (ii), we get
1/2

12 × 5 – 6 = x × y ⇒ xy = 54
Put the value of x in equation (i). Then

So, he have Rs. 54 and there were 5 persons. 1M

OR
Let the sum of the ages of two children be 'x' years and father's age be 'y' years.
According to the given condition: y = 3x
or y – 3x = 0 ...(i) 1M
After 5 years, Father’s age = (y + 5) years
Sum of the ages of children = (x + 5 + 5) years.
Then, y + 5 = 2(x + 10)
or y – 2x – 15 = 0 ...(ii) 1M
On subtracting equation (i) from equation (ii), we get x = 15
If we put the value of x in equation (i), we get

⇒ y = 45
y – 3 × 15 = 0
 Hence, the present age of the father is 45 years. 1M

27. Prove that

Ans: [Dividng Nr and Dr by cosθ ]

1M

1M

1M

28.
2x2 – x – 6 = 2x2 – 4x + 3x – 6
= 2x ( x – 2) + 3 ( x – 2 )

x = 2,

Sum of zeroes = 2 + ( )= = = = =

Product of zeroes = 2 x = =

29.
Let us assume 5 + 2√3 is rational, then it must be in the form of p/q where p and q are co-
prime integers and q ≠0
i.e 5 + 2√3 = p/q
So √3 = …(i)
Since p, q, 5 and 2 are integers and q ≠ 0,
RHS of equation (i) is rational.
But LHS of (i) is √3 which is irrational. This is not possible.
This contradiction has arisen due to our wrong assumption that 5 + 2√3 is rational
So, 5 + 2√3 is irrational.

30. Total possible outcomes of drawing a card from a bag out of 30 cards = 30.
(i) Favourable outcomes for a card numbered not divisible by 3 = 20 (i.e. 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13,
14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28 and 29).
Probability of drawing a card numbered not divisible by 3 = 20/30 = 2/3
(ii) Favourable outcomes for a prime numbered card greater than 7 = 6 (i.e. 11, 13, 17, 19, 23 and
29)
Probability of drawing a prime number card, greater than 7 = 6/30 = 1/5
(iii) Favourable outcomes for not a perfect square numbered card = 25 (leaving 1, 4, 9, 16 and 25)
 Probability of drawing a card which is not a perfect square = 25/30 = 5/6

31. PA & PB are the tangents to a circle, with Centre O from a point P outside it.

∠PBA = ∠PAB [Angles opposite to the equal sides of a triangle are equal.]
PA= PB. (The tangents to a circle from an external point are equal in length )

∠APB+ ∠PBA +∠PAB= 180° [Sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°]

x° + ∠PAB +∠PAB = 180° (∠PBA = ∠PAB)
⇒ x° + 2∠PAB = 180°
⇒ ∠PAB =½(180° - x°)
⇒ ∠PAB =90° - x°/2
⇒ ∠OAB +∠PAB=90°
⇒ ∠OAB =90° - (90° - x°/2)
⇒ ∠OAB = x°/2 ⇒ ∠OAB = ∠APB /2 ⇒ ∠APB = 2∠OAB
OR
Let ABCD be the quadrilateral circumscribing a circle at the center O such that it touches the circle
at the point P,Q,R,S. Let join the vertices of the quadrilateral ABCD to the center of the circle

In ΔOAP and ΔOAS

AP=AS ( Tangents from to same point A)
PO=OS ( Radii of the same circle)
OA=OA ( Common side)

∴ ∠POA=∠AOS (CPCT) ⇒ ∠1=∠8

so, ΔOAP=ΔOAS (SSS congruence criterion)

Similarly, ∠2=∠3, ∠4=∠5 and ∠6=∠7

1M

∠1+∠2 +∠3+∠4+∠5+∠6+∠7+∠8 = 360⁰

⇒ (∠1 +∠8) +(∠2 +∠3) + (∠4 +∠5) + (∠6 +∠7) = 360⁰
⇒ 2(∠1) + 2(∠2) + 2(∠5) + 2(∠6) = 360⁰
1M

⇒ (∠1) + (∠2) + (∠5) + (∠6) = 180⁰

∴ ∠AOD + ∠COD=180⁰
Similarly, ∠BOC + ∠DOA = 180⁰ 1M

SECTION-D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5M each

32. Given, To Prove, Constructions and Figure – 1½ marks

Proof – 1½ marks
2 marks to find x = 5 cm

33. Let original average speed of the train be x km/h

 New average speed be (x + 6) km/h 1/2M
Time taken for a distance of 63 km = hours 1/2M

Time taken for a distance of 72 km = hours 1/2M

According to the question, 1M

⇒ 3(x2 + 6x) = 135x + 378 = 3(45x + 126)

⇒ x2 + 6x = 45x + 126 ⇒ x2 + 6x – 45x – 126 = 0 ⇒ x2 – 39x – 126 = 0
⇒ x2 – 42x + 3x – 126 = 0 ⇒ x(x – 42) + 3(x – 42) = 0 ⇒ (x – 42)(x + 3) = 0
1M

∴ x – 42 = 0 or x + 3 = 0
⇒ x = 42 or x = – 3 (rejected)
1M

Therefore, original average speed of the train is 42 km/h. 1/2M

OR
Let original speed of the aircraft be x km/hr
Reduced speed = (x – 200) km/hr
According to given condition,

⇒ x2 – 200x = 240000
⇒ x2 – 200x – 240000 = 0 ⇒ x2 – 600x + 400x – 240000 = 0
⇒ x(x – 600) + 400(x – 600) = 0 ⇒ (x + 400) (x – 600) = 0
⇒ x + 400 = 0 or x – 600 = 0 ⇒ x = – 400 (rejected) or x = 600
∴ original speed = 600 km/hr
∴ original duration of flight = = 1 hour

34.
35. TSA of the toy = CSA of hemisphere + CSA of cone
Now, the curved surface area of the hemisphere = cm2 1M

Also, the height of the cone = height of the top – height (radius) of the hemispherical part

= 1M

So, the slant height of the cone (l) = 1M

Therefore, CSA of cone = πrl = cm2

∴ TSA of the toy = 1M

= 1M
OR
Let BPC be the hemisphere and ABC be the cone standing on the base of the hemisphere (see
below figure).

The radius BO of the hemisphere (as well as of the cone) =

So, volume of the toy =

= 25.12 cm3 2M

Now, let the right circular cylinder EFGH circumscribe the given solid. The radius of the base of the
right circular cylinder = HP = BO = 2 cm, and its height is
EH = AO + OP = (2 + 2) cm = 4 cm 1M
So, the volume required = volume of the right circular cylinder – volume of the toy
= (3.14 × 22 × 4 – 25.12) cm3
= 25.12 cm3
Hence, the required difference of the two volumes = 25.12 cm3.
2M
 SECTION-E (Case Study Based Questions)
Questions 36 to 38 carry 4M each

36. (i) Rs 5000

(ii) Production during 8th year is (a + 7d) = 5000 + 7(2200) = 20400
(iii) Production during first 3 year = 5000 + 7200 + 9400 = 21600
OR

⇒ 29200 = 5000 + (n – 1)2200

(iii)an = a + (n – 1)d

⇒ (n – 1)2200 = 29200 – 5000 = 24200

⇒ n – 1 = 24200/2200 = 11
⇒ n = 11 + 1 = 12

37.
(i) tan α + 2 = 5

⇒ tan α = 5 – 2 =3

⇒ tan α = = tan 600

⇒ α = 600
(ii) BD = 3 cm and BC = 6 cm
In ∆BCD, sinα

⇒ sinα = sin300 ⇒ α = 300

(iii) BD = AD – AC = 5 – 1.3 = 3.7
In ∆BCD, tan600

⇒ = 1.73
⇒ DC = 3.7/1.73 = 2.14 m (approx.)

OR

⇒ DC = 8 and BD = 15
cot α = 8/15

From Pythagoras theorem,

⇒ BC2 = 152 + 82
BC2 = BD2 + DC2

⇒ BC = 225 + 64 = 289
⇒ BC = 17
⇒ sin α = BD/BC = 15/17

38. (i) It may be seen easily from figure that coordinates of point A are (- 2, 2).

⇒ AB = √17
AB2 = (− 2 + 1)2 + (2 + 2)2 = 1 + 42 = 17

(ii) It may be seen easily from figure that coordinates of point C are (3, 0).

⇒ BC = 2√5
BC2 = (− 1 − 3)2 + (− 2 − 0)2 = 42 + 4 = 20
(iii) We have A(- 2, 2) and B(- 1,- 2) and

Coordinates of D is

OR

Using Section Formula, , we get