Republic of the Philippines

GILLESANIA Engineering Review and Training Center

Cebu

BOARD OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

MSTE AND HYDRAULICS

Course 13 Final Preboard

INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box
corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 2 only. NOTE:
WHENEVER YOU CAN ENCOUNTER A CARET (^) SIGN, IT MEANS EXPONENTIATION

MSTE 10. How much money must be deposited at the end of each year

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in a savings account that pays 9% per year, compounded
1. Solve the equation annually, in order to have a total of $10 000 at the end of 14
3 5 2 years?
.
2𝑥 4 𝑥 3 𝑥 2 Compound Amount Factor Present Worth Factor
A. -11/17 C. 17/11
B. 11/17 D. -17/11 (F/A, 9%, 14) = 26.0192 (P/A, 9%, 14) = 23.8708
Capital Recovery Factor Sinking Fund Factor
2. A chemist has 10 milliliters of a solution that contains a 30% (A/P, 9%, 14) (A/F, 9%, 14) =
of acid. How many milliliters of pure acid must be added in = 0.12843317 0.03843317

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order to increase the concentration to 50%? A. $1284.33 C. $418.92
A. 3 mL C. 5 mL B. $384.33 D. $207.29
B. 4 mL D. 6 mL
11. Suppose 3 items are inspected and if at least one defective is
3. Find the values of x and y, where x and y are real numbers: found, the lot will be 100% inspected. Otherwise, the lot will
2𝑥 4 9𝑖 8 3𝑦𝑖 be passed on. How likely it is that a lot containing 5 defectives
A. x = 4; y = 3 C. x = 6; y = 3 will be passed on?
B. x = 3; y = 4 D. x = 3; y = 6 A. 0.90859 C. 0.855999
B. 0.76927 D. 0.796802
4. Find the vertical asymptote of the graph of the function
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𝑥 9 12. If two cards are drawn from a deck, what is the probability that
𝑓 𝑥 at least one of the cards will be a face card?
2𝑥 4 A. 26% C. 41%
A. x = -2 C. x = -3
B. x = 2 D. x = 3 B. 36% D. 69%

5. Air handling equipment that costs $12,000 has a life of 8 years 13. Determine real numbers A, B, and C so that the following
with a $2000 salvage value. Determine the book value after 3 equation is an identity:
years. 7𝑥 9𝑥 29 𝐴 𝐵𝑥 𝐶
A. $8000 C. $8750 𝑥 2 𝑥 9 𝑥 2 𝑥 9
B. $8250 D. $9000 A. A = -3; B = 4; C = 1 C. A = 3; B = -4; C = 1
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B. A = -3; B = -4; C = 1 D. A = 3; B = 4; C = -1
6. If the length of the latus rectum of an ellipse is three-fourths of
the length of the minor axis, determine the eccentricity. 14. A divided highway goes under a number of bridges, the arch
A. 0.6614 C. 0.4725 over each lane being the form of a semi-ellipse with the height
B. 0.5275 D. 0.80 equal to the width. A truck is 6 ft. wide and 12 ft. high. What is
the lowest bridge under which it can pass?
7. At what rate must funds be continuously added to a savings A. 13 ft 5 in C. 13 ft 7 in
account in order to accumulate Php10 000 in 15 years, if B. 12 ft 7 in D. 12 ft 5 in
interest is paid at 5% per year, compounded continuously?
A. Php495.21 per year C. Php459.01 per year 15. Evaluate 42x – 5 if x is the solution of the equation: 35x – 8 = 9x + 2.
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B. Php474.36 per year D. Php447.63 per year A. 1/64 C. 4

B. 1/4 D. 64
8. A group of hikers from Tulsa hiked down into the Grand
Canyon in 3 hours 30 minutes. Coming back up on a trail that 16. Find an equation of the line through A(1, 7) and B(-3, 2)
was 4 miles shorter, they hiked 2 mph slower and it took them A. 5x – 4y + 23 = 0 C. 5x + 4y – 33 = 0
1 hour longer. What was their rate going down? B. 5x – 3y + 16 = 0 D. 5x + 3y – 26 = 0
A. 3 mph C. 5 mph
B. 4 mph D. 6 mph 17. Find and equation of the line through P(5, -7) that is parallel
to the line 6x + 3y = 4.
9. Assume that a population is growing continuously at a rate of A. y = -2x + 2 C. y = -2x + 3
4% per year. Approximate the amount of time it takes for the B. y = -2x + 4 D. y = -2x + 5
population to double its size-that is, its doubling time.
A. 13.7 years C. 14.8 years 18. The population of a city in 1970 was 153,800. Assuming that
B. 17.3 years D. 18.4 years the population increases continuously at a rate of 5% per year,
predict the population of the city in the year 2000.
A. 629,884 C. 682,498
B. 642,889 D. 689,284
19. Solve the equation log₄ (5 + x) = 3. 32. A machine costs P300,000 with a maintenance cost of P35,000
A. 55 C. 64 a year. The net disposal value at the end of every 30 years is
B. 59 D. 70 P50,0000. Determine the capitalized cost of perpetual service
of the machine if the interest rate is 8% per year, compounded
20. Find the sum annually.
A. P765,086 C. P807,665
𝑘 𝑘 3 . B. P786,065 D. P875,660
33. A box contains 5 defective and 195 non-defective cell phones.
A. 5 C. 10 A quality control engineer selects two cell phones at random
B. 8 D. 12 with replacement. What is the probability that neither is
21. Find the sum of all even integers from 2 through 100. defective?
A. 2500 C. 2600 A. 0.950625 C. 0.00066
B. 2550 D. 2650 B. 0.9505 D. 0.00051

22. The third term of a geometric sequence is 5, and the sixth term 34. Find y if the line passing through P(3, -2) and Q(-3, 4) is
parallel to the line passing through R(-2, 5) and S(3, y).

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is -40. Find the eighth term.
A. -120 C. -150 A. 0 C. 1
B. -140 D. -160 B. -1 D. -2

23. Find the second term of the binomial expansion of (2x + 3y²)⁴. 35. An experiment consists of selecting three items from a box of
A. 69x³y² C. 87x³y² several items. The three items are classified defective (D) or
B. 96x³y² D. 78x³y² non-defective (N) as they are selected. Give the sample space
for the event where it has exactly one defective?
24. A baseball team consists of nine players. Find the number of A. (NNN, NND, DNN) C. (DDD, DNN, NDD)
ways of arranging the first four positions in the batting order B. (DNN, NDN, NND) D. (NDD, DND, DDN)

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if the pitcher is excluded.
A. 1680 C. 1860 36. A component fails a particular test (A) 15% of the time or a
B. 1790 D. 1970 component displays strain but does not fail the test (B) 25%
of the time. What is the probability that the component either
25. Suppose five cards are drawn from a standard deck of 52 fails or shows strain in the test?
playing cards. Approximate the probability that all five cards A. 0.4 C. 0.6
are hearts. B. 0.5 D. 0.75
A. 1/1000 C. 1/2000
B. 1/1500 D. 1/2500 37. A quality engineer selects 3 iPods from a box that contains 20
iPods of which 3 are defective. What is the probability that the
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26. A class consists of 60 girls and 40 boys. In how many ways can first is defective and the others are not defective?
a president, vice-president, treasurer, and secretary be chosen A. 0.102 C. 0.119
if the treasurer must be a girl, the second must be a boy, and a B. 0.108 D. 0.127
student may not hold more than one office?
A. 20,814,400 C. 22,814,400 38. A series of 10 annual payments of P2,000 is equivalent to two
B. 21,814,400 D. 23,814,400 equal payments, one at the end of 15 years and the other at the
end of 20 years. The interest rate is 8%, compounded annually.
What is the amount of the two equal payments?
27. A man wishes to save money by setting aside 1 cent the first
A. P21,532 C. P23,531
day, 2 cents the second, 4 cents the third day, and so on. If he
B. P21,253 D. P25,331
continues to double the amount set aside each day and
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assuming he does not run out of money, what is the total

39. Find the weighted mean of the following observations.
amount saved at the end of 30 days?
A. $10,737,418.23 C. $10,737,148.23
B. $10,377,418.23 D. $10,377,148.23 Route Difference of Frequency
Elevation
28. If two dice are tossed, find the probability of rolling a sum of A 351.1 2
either 7 or 9. B 352.3 5
A. 5/18 C. 11/18 C 351.3 1
B. 7/18 D. 13/18 D 351.7 6
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29. For what annual percentage rate would $1000 grow to $3500 A. 351.8 C. 352.0
in 20 years compounded monthly? B. 351.7 D. 351.6
A. 5.7% C. 6.3%
B. 6% D. 6.5% 40. A line was measured three times and yield the following
results, 856.42, 856.69 and 856.12 m. Determine the probable
30. The half-life of the antidepressant Prozac in an average man is error of the mean.
2 days. How long does it take for 95% of the original dose to A. ±0.111 C. ±0.136
be eliminated from a man’s body? B. ±0.124 D. ±0.147
A. 5.8 days C. 7.8 days
B. 6.8 days D. 8.6 days
41. TP1 has an elevation of 115.15 m and the foresight taken at
31. A couple still owes $90,000 on a house that is financed at 8% the point is 0.30 m. If the BS taken at BM is 1.42, the elevation
annual percentage rate compounded monthly. If they start of BM is:
paying $1200 per month, when will the loan be paid off? A. 115.45 m C. 114.03 m
A. 8 years and 6 months C. 8 years and 8 months B. 114.45 m D. 115.03 m
B. 8 years and 7 months D. 8 years and 9 months
42. During peak hours, 4400 vehicles pass through a certain 53. An engineering student at Silliman University is driving on a
highway from 9:00 am to 11:00 am, with space mean speed of level roadway and sees a construction sign 600 feet ahead in
20 kph. What is the traffic density in vehicles per kilometer? the middle of the roadway. The student strikes the sign at 35
A. 95 C. 110 mph. If the student was travelling at 55 mph when the sign was
B. 100 D. 90 first spotted, what was the student’s associated perception-
reaction time, in seconds? Assume that deceleration is 11.2
Situation 1 – Given the corrected latitudes and departure of a ft/s².
closed traverse. A. 5.29 C. 9.18
B. 9.81 D. 5.92
Lines Latitude Departure
1-2 80.16 -40.12 54. Applying full brakes at a speed of 60 kph, the car traveled 40
2-3 -40.13 -36.82 m until it stopped. Determine the average skid resistance.
3-4 70.18 50.42 A. 0.27 C. 0.35
4-5 -30.14 30.36 B. 0.30 D. 0.42
5-6 60.20 -52.34
55. The speeds of vehicles A, B, C, D, and E were 50, 54, 56, 58 and

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6-1 -140.27 48.50
60 kph, respectively. Assuming all vehicles were travelling at
43. Compute the DMD of line 3-4. constant speed for a distance of 1.5 km, determine the space
A. 190.28 C. -117.06 mean speed in kph.
B. -44.66 D. -103.46 A. 55.8 C. 55.9
44. Compute the DPD of line 4-5. B. 54.9 D. 55.4
A. -103.46 C. -117.06
B. 190.28 D. -44.66 56. A spherical wooden ball is 15 cm in diameter sinks to a depth
45. Compute the area of the closed traverse in acres. of 12 cm in a certain liquid. Compute the area exposed above
A. 490.54 C. 0.113 the liquid in square centimeters.

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B. 0.121 D. 459.04 A. 141.4 C. 146.7
B. 143.2 D. 148.9
46. A compound curve has a common tangent 520 m long. The
first curve passing through the PC is a 3-degree curve with a Situation 2 – If a car approaches the transition curve at a rate of
central angle of 50°. Find the length of the second curve if its centrifugal acceleration of 0.50 m/s3 with a degree of curve of
central angle is 35°. 5 on the central curve, determine the following:
A. 607.8 m C. 712.4 m 57. Compute the spiral angle of the transition curve at the SC if the
B. 662.4 m D. 763.4 m spiral is designed to accommodate a velocity of 85 kph.
A. 17.2 C. 15.6
B. 18.9 D. 14.4
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47. A student recorded the following repeated paces of a given
line: 456, 448, 462, 447, 452, and 455. If his pace factor is 58. Compute the length of the short tangent on the transition
0.628 m/pace, what is the approximate length of the line in curve in meters.
meters? A. 32.87 C. 37.82
A. 284.693 m C. 286.394 m B. 32.78 D. 38.72
B. 283.694 m D. 289.634 m
Situation 3 – For the following three-level sections of a roadbed
48. There are 9 vehicles observed in a 300 m section of McArthur having a base of 24 ft and side slopes of 1.5:1,
highway. If the average time headway is 4 seconds, compute
the space mean speed of the vehicles in kph.
A. 35 C. 45
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B. 30 D. 40

49. The Southern Luzon Expressway was design to carry a free-

flow speed of 50 kph and a capacity of 4000 vehicles per hour.
At a certain point near the intersection of a road leading to
Laguna there were 3600 vehicles counted, what is the space
mean speed of these vehicles?
A. 39.2 C. 33.6
B. 32.9 D. 36.3 59. Compute the volume of cut using prismoidal formula, in cubic
yards.
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50. Signs which provide means of displaying essential traffic A. 820.5 C. 835.6
information wide multi-lane roads, where some degree of lane B. 835.0 D. 819.2
use control is required, or where side-of-road clearance is 60. Compute the volume of cut using prismoidal correction
insufficient to accommodate a road side sign. formula, in cubic yards.
A. Overhead signs C. Guide signs A. 820.5 C. 835.6
B. Roadwork signs D. Special instruction signs B. 835.0 D. 819.2

51. The maximum sustained 15-minute rate of flow, expressed in

passenger cars per hour per lane, which can be accommodated
by a uniform freeway segment under prevailing traffic and
roadway conditions in one direction.
A. Capacity C. Traffic Density
B. Traffic Flow D. Design Hourly Volume

52. The lateral area of a right circular cone is 636 square

centimeters. If its diameter is two-thirds its altitude,
determine the volume in cubic centimeters.
A. 1706 C. 1609
B. 1525 D. 1882
61. As shown in the figure, a quarter circle, a semi-circle, and a 69. A park is in the shape of a regular hexagon 2 km on a side.
circle are mutually tangent inside a square of side length 5. Starting at a corner, Alice walks along the perimeter of the
Find the area of the semi-circle. park for a distance of 5 km. How many kilometers is she from
her starting point?
A. 3.46 C. 3.16
B. 3.61 D. 3.64

70. A triangular piece of land has one side measuring 12 km. The
land is to be divided into two equal areas by a dividing line
parallel to the given side. What is the length of the dividing
line?
A. 6.0 C. 7.9
B. 8.5 D. 6.8

71. The center height of the road at Sta. 7+110 is 2m while at Sta.
7+160 it is 1.2 m cut. From Sta. 7+110 to the other station the

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ground makes a uniform slope of 4.8%. Compute the grade of
A. 0.97 C. 2.22 the new road.
B. 1.25 D. 2.45 A. -2.0% C. -1.6%
B. 2.0% D. 1.6%
62. A curve has a +0.6% back tangent meeting a -1.2% forward 72. The vertical distance from the vertex to the parabolic curve is
tangent. It is designed so that the change in grade is 0.15% per 3 m. The first grade is ascending at the rate of 8% and the
meter station (20 m). Calculate the sight distance of the curve, second grade is descending at the rate of 3%. What is the
in meters. length of the parabolic curve?

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A. 240.0 C. 296.2 A. 200.6 C. 220.0
B. 302.8 D. 266.9 B. 218.2 D. 215.9
63. The chord of a circle is 12 cm long and cuts of the circle
segment whose height is 3cm. Find the radius of the circle. Situation 5 – A is a point having an elevation o 130.48 m above
Hint: height of the segment of the circle is the difference datum, while B and C are points unknown in elevation. B is in
between the radius of the circle and the distance of the chord between A and C. By means of an instrument set 1.22 m above
from circles center. B, vertical angles are observed that to A being -14°45’ and that
A. 7.5 cm C. 5.5 cm to C being +8°32’. The horizontal distance AB is 547.20 m and
B. 6.5 cm D. 4.5 cm the horizontal distance BC is 923.25 m. Making due allowance
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for earth’s curvature and atmospheric refraction.
64. Find the height of a tree if the angle of elevation of its top 73. Compute the difference in elevation between A and B.
changes from 20° to 40° as the observer advances 75 ft toward A. 142.83 C. 155.23
its base. B. 139.81 D. 149.71
A. 38.4 ft C. 47.3 ft 74. Determine the difference in elevation between B and C.
B. 48.2 ft D. 35.6 ft A. 149.71 C. 139.81
B. 155.23 D. 139.81
Situation 4 – The table shows a 15-min volume count during peak
hour on an approach of an intersection. 75. In hilly or mountainous terrain, it is often difficult to
determine heights. There are two problems: first, it may be
TIME VOLUME impossible to find an expanse of level ground from which
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6:00 – 6:15 PM 464 measurements can be taken. Second, sighting may be limited.
6:15 – 6:30 PM 256 That is, points of reference such as mountain peaks may be
6:30 – 6:45 PM 168 visible only from certain places. A geologist took
6:45 – 7:00 PM 278 measurements at two points, B and C, 928 m apart. The angle
of elevation from B to the top of the mountain at A is 47°10’.
65. Determine the Peak Hour Volume. The angle of elevation from C to B is 8°40’, and the angle of
A. 1166 C. 1544 elevation from C to A is 32°30’. It is known that the elevation
B. 1616 D. 1454 at C is 1537 m. to the nearest meter, what is the elevation at A?
66. Determine the Peak Hour Factor. A. 2763 m C. 2975 m
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A. 0.628 C. 0.712 B. 2295 m D. 2511 m

B. 0.682 D. 0.977
67. Determine the Design Hourly Volume.
A. 1856 C. 1597
B. 2413 D. 1942

68. The number of accidents for 3 years recorded in a certain

section of a highway is 3,500. If the average daily traffic is 450,
what is the accident rate per hundred million vehicle miles if
the roadway is 100 miles in length?
A. 844.6 C. 644.7
B. 911.3 D. 710.3
Hydraulics 84. A tank containing water has a total weight of 80 kg when
weighed. Obtain the new reading on the weighing scale if a 50
mm by 50 mm piece is wood is held vertically in the water to
76. A vertical storage tank with a hemispherical bottom and a a depth of 600 mm.
cylindrical. Shell of 5m inside diameter and 4.5m high is filled A 84.50 C. 86.0
with water. A sharp – edge orifice 170mm diameter with C = B. 83.0 D. 81.5
0.65 is located at the lowest point. Determine the time to
empty the whole tank through the orifice. 85. Into a bakery dough mixing chamber water enters at the rate
A. 792.97s C. 841.23s of 200 liters per sec through pipe A. Cooking oil with specific
B. 984.36s D. 335.27s gravity of 0.80 is forced in at 50 liters per sec through pipe B.
Assuming the liquids are incompressible and form a
77. A rectangular, sharp-crested weir 1.0 m high extends across a homogeneous mixture of oil globules in water, evaluate the
rectangular channel which is 3.3 m wide. When the head is average velocity of the mixture leaving through a pipe C of
0.49 m, find the rate (m3/s) of discharge by neglecting the diameter 300 mm in m/sec.
velocity of approach. A. 3.53 C. 3.75
A. 6.07 C. 2.21 B. 3.11 D. 2.15

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B. 2.08 D. 3.52
86. A water jet must reach the window in the wall. Assuming a jet
78. A hose and nozzle discharge a horizontal water jet against a velocity of 25m/s at the nozzle and neglecting air friction, find
nearby vertical plate. The flow rate of water is 0.025 m3/s, and the angle of inclination which will achieve this result, given h
the diameter of the nozzle tip is 30 mm. Find the horizontal = 14m, d = 23m, and a = 2m.
force necessary to hold the plate in place. A. 41.3° B. 43.1° C. 39.5° D.
A. 841.25 N C. 996.35 N 35.9°
B. 884.19 N D. 471.32 N

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79. Lowering in channel bed elevation resulting from the erosion
of sediments.
A. aggredation C. degradation
B. scouring D. accretion

80. In order to provide water from a nearby spring, a triangular

flume of efficient cross section was provided on a slope of 0.15
percent. Assuming the roughness coefficient of the channel
equal to 0.020, obtain the depth of flow in meter(s) of the
water in the flume if it is discharging at the rate of 2.0
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cu.m./sec. Use Manning’s formula. 87. An open cylindrical vessel having a height equal to its
A 1.85 C. 1.31 diameter is half-filled with water and revolved about its own
B. 1.69 D. 1.77 vertical axis with a constant angular speed of 120 rpm. Find its
minimum diameter so that there can be no liquid spilled.
81. Water flows horizontally through a constriction like that in A. 0.35m B. 0.45m C. 0.12m D.
Fig.HGE-014-S5.9 when the atmospheric pressure is 0.5m
715mmHg. The gage reading is 35 kPa, d1 = 0.5m, and d2 =
0.15m. Neglecting head loss, find the flow rate at which 88. A 1.5-m-diameter vertical cylindrical tank 3m high contains
cavitation begins. The pressure at the cavitation is -88.01kPa. 2.5 m of water. A 100-mm-diameter circular sharp-edged
A. 0.421m3/s C. 0.287m3/s orifice is located at its bottom. Assume C = 0.60. How long will
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B. 0.412m3/s D. 0.278m3/s it take to empty the tank?

A. 98.4 s C. 82.63 s
B. 267.72 s D. 49.1 s

Situation 6 – An open vessel 3m x 3m and 1m high has a draft of

0.70m in fresh water. A small orifice having a diameter of
40mm is installed at the bottom of the vessel. C = 0.65.
d2 Fig.HGE-014-S5.9
89. How fast is the water getting inside the tank in N/s.
d1 A. 24.74 C. 26.53
B. 29.69 D. 27.47
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82. A triangular V –notch weir with apex angle of 105ᵒ discharges 90. How long will the vessel sink by 0.20m following an opening
water at constant head of 605 mm. What is the discharge (in of the orifice at the bottom?
m3/s) if the coefficient of discharges is 0.62? A. 594.7s C. 575.6s
A. 1.215 B. 0.504 C. 0.543 D. B. 582.3s D. 551.3s
0.632 91. After how many seconds will the vessel sink following an
opening of the orifice at the bottom?
83. After a flood has passed an observation station on a river, an A. 800.2s C. 892.11s
engineer visited the site and, by locating flood marks, B. 810.2s D. 857.7s
performing appropriate surveying, and doing necessary
computations, determined that the cross – sectional area,
wetted perimeter, and water – surface slope at the time of the
peak flooding were 2857m2, 361 m, and 0.000815,
respectively. The engineer also noted that the channel bottom
was earth with grass and weeds (n = 0.030). Estimate the peak
flood discharge in m3/s.
A. 10,797 C. 11,360
B. 9,860 D. 8,250
Situation 7 – Two vertical tanks are connected near the bottom by Situation 9 – In order to provide irrigation, water has to be
a short tube having a cross-sectional area of 0.0725m2. The pumped to an elevation 120 m through a 600-mm pipe where
cross-sectional areas of the tanks 8m2 and 2m2 respectively. the pressure required at the higher elevation is 172 kPa. The
The tank contains water with the water surface in the larger source of the water (El. 60 m) and the discharge point are at
tank 4m above the tube in the smaller tank 1m above the tube. atmospheric pressure. Irrigation requirements dictate that
Assume a constant discharge coefficient of 0.75. water must be pumped at the rate of 1 m³/sec. The loss of
92. Find the discharge from the bigger tank to the smaller tank head due to friction and other factors is estimated to be 2.45
assuming constant head. m.
A. 0.48 m3/s C. 0.24 m3/s 98. Determine the velocity of the water inside the pipe for the
B. 0.42 m3/sD. 0.52 m3/s required discharge.
93. Find the time in which the water surfaces in the two tanks will A. 5.05 C. 4.36
reach the same elevation. B. 2.25 D. 3.54
A. 23.02s C. 26.58s 99. Determine the amount of energy, in metes, that the pump must
B. 13.29s D. 9.73s furnish.
94. Find the time for the water surface be 1m apart. A. 62.6 C. 80.6
A. 13.29s C. 2302s B. 70.7 D. 56.3

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B. 26.58s D. 9.73s 100. The rating of the pump in horsepower if it is only 80%
efficient.
Situation 8 – At point A at elevation 200m in a pipeline carrying A. 1072 C. 1089
water, the diameter is 1 meter, the pressure is 100 kPa and the B. 1060 D. 1079
velocity is 1 m/s. At point B, 2m higher than A, the diameter is
0.50m and the pressure is 20 kPa.
95. Determine the head loss.
A. 9.39m C. 5.39m
B. 10.92m D. 6.2m

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96. Determine the total energy at B.
A. 204.85m C. 213.01m
B. 200.85m D. 204.04m
97. Determine the total energy at A.
A. 210.24m C. 215.23m
B. 202.09m D. 210.24m
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1C 11 C 21 B 31 C 41 C 51 A 61 D 71 C 81 D 91 C
2B 12 C 22 D 32 A 42 C 52 C 62 B 72 B 82 C 92 B
3C 13 D 23 B 33 A 43 D 53 A 63 A 73 A 83 A 93 A
4B 14 A 24 A 34 A 44 B 54 C 64 B 74 D 84 D 94 D
5B 15 D 25 C 35 B 45 B 55 D 65 A 75 A 85 A 95 C

6A 16 A 26 C 36 A 46 B 56 A 66 A 76 B 86 C 96 A
7D 17 C 27 A 37 C 47 A 57 D 67 A 77 B 87 D 97 A
8C 18 D 28 A 38 D 48 B 58 D 68 D 78 B 88 B 98 D

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9B 19 B 29 C 39 A 49 B 59 D 69 B 79 C 89 B 99 C
10 B 20 C 30 D 40 A 50 A 60 B 70 B 80 C 90 A 100 B

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