Part 2: The C Programming Language 2/Tokens: syntax = grammar rules, have 6

kinds of tokens in C
Unit 1 Overview of C language
Keywords (write in small letter):
C developed by Dennis Ritchie, in
1970s Asm, auto, const, enum, extern,
long, register, short, sizeof, static,
C++ developed by Bjarne, in 1980s
struct, typedef, union, unsigned,
(C is subset of C++) volatile.

Standard Break, case, continue, default, do,

else, for, goto, if, return, switch,
Integer: int a,b (certain max value)
while.
short int<int<long int
Char, double, float, int, signed, void.
Rational: float c,d (limit of digits)
Constants
float<double<long double
Integer Constants: decimal (25),
Bug: mistake in program octal (056), hexa (0x7DB)

Debug: eliminating mistakes Floating Constants: decimal notation

(3.1357) and scientific notation (31.4
Stdio.h: perform in and output
E-2)
<stdio.h>: scanf() and printf()
3/Expressions
functions
4/Opertator precedence: C operators
Math.h: math function
Arithmetic: +a, -a , *, /, %, +, -
Basic components of C pr
Bitwise: AND (&), XOR, OR (|), NOT,
Symbols/ key words/
Shift(<<,>>)
identifiers/data types/ constants/
variables/ operators/ expressions/ Logical:
functions/ comments.
== equal to, !=not equal to, ! not,
Symbols: C consists of: 26 capital && AND, || OR
letter (A,B,C..)/ 26 small letter
> greater than, < less than, >=, <=
(a,b,c..)/ 10 digits (0,1,..9)/ math
operators: + - */=<> Relational: 0 = False, non zero(1) =
True
Unit 2 Tokens, Data Types and Expressions
Increment(tang) and
Contents
Decrement(giam) Operators:
1/Character set = symbols
a++: incr 1, a--: decr
 ++a: incr 1, --a: decr For loop
5/Data types While loop
6/Type conversion Do… while loop
Unit 3 Input and Output Functions, Expression
Declaration
Logical expressions: 6 relational
Declaration (<,>,<=,>=,==,!=), 3 logical (!, &&, ||)
Syntax: const identifier = expression; Unit 5: Pointers and Arrays
(ex: const double HK2TW = 3.98)
One variable has: address and value
Unit 4: the control flow
Pointer declaration: type*name;
Selection
p -> a => synatx: int a=5; int *p=&a:
If: if(expression) statememnts printf(“%x %d”, p,a);
If… else: if(expression) statement 1 Pointer operator: &(address)
else statement 2
Arrays (problem solving need in4mation be
Switch: break to end, without break viewed as a list): [a]
-> continue to next statement
Int A[10] // array of 10 ints A[0], …
(break: skips any statements A[9], first element is A[0]
between the break and bottom of
Functions in C
loop; continue: skips any statements
between the continue and bottom) If nothing returned: return;
Switch (expression) { If something returned: return
expression;
Case calue1: statement1
Unit 6: Strings
Case calue2: statement2
Character strings
/more cases/
Char: onechar = ‘z’
Default_statements
char color [8] = {‘s’, ’c’,.., ‘\0’};
}
String library: #include <string.h>
While (expr) statement
Do statement while (expr)

For (expr1, expr2, expr3) statement

Repetition (sự lặp lại)
Part 1: Computer Getting start: start (menu, taskbar, screen),
using help and support, shut down windowns
Unit 1.4: Computer network, operating
systems Navigating window: parts, menus, dialog,
toolbars
Contents
Control panel
1/ concept of computer network
Set date and time
Connect between computers in a
network: cable, wireless Changing mouse, keyboard properties

2/ classification Set up printer

By network layer Managing fonts

By scale Chang taskbar

LAN: Local Area Network (connet close area) Adjust screen

WAN: Wide Area Network (connect over large Managing files, folders, disks
distance)
Navigating folders
MAN: Metropolitan Area Network (develop for
Manipulate file
a large city)
Searching files
GAN: Global Area Network
Working with recycle bin
By connection method
Format disks
By functional relationship
Copy file, setting file management
Client/ server
Running program
Peer to peer
Working with word, excel, notepad
By network topology
Add, remove windows components
Rule of communication
Install, remove programs
By protocol
Unit 1.5: Algorithm and Software
3/ major components
Contents
4/ the internet
1/ Problem solving on computer:
5/ introduce to operating systems
3 important:
6/ functions
Algorithm development:
7/ microsoft windows
analyze, propose, test
Win 1.0 in 1983
Implementation: code, test
 Maintenance: correct errors/
modify program

2/ Algorithm

Ex: Shampoo Algorithm

Step 1: set count = 0

Step 2: wet hair…

Step 3: …

Step end: exit

3/ Represent algorithm

4/ Programs

5/ Classification software

6/ Disciplines of cpt science