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Neuromorphic Computing

Neuromorphic computing is an innovative field inspired by the human brain, focusing on energy efficiency and parallel processing. It contrasts with traditional computing by integrating memory and processing units, utilizing technologies like spiking neural networks and memristors. Despite its potential in robotics, biomedical devices, and AI, challenges such as scalability and algorithm development remain to be addressed for widespread adoption.

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33 views2 pages

Neuromorphic Computing

Neuromorphic computing is an innovative field inspired by the human brain, focusing on energy efficiency and parallel processing. It contrasts with traditional computing by integrating memory and processing units, utilizing technologies like spiking neural networks and memristors. Despite its potential in robotics, biomedical devices, and AI, challenges such as scalability and algorithm development remain to be addressed for widespread adoption.

Uploaded by

ansari17571
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Neuromorphic Computing: Abstract

Introduction
Neuromorphic computing is an emerging field that draws inspiration from the human brain’s
structure and functioning to develop more efficient, adaptive computing systems. It represents
a shift from traditional computing models by focusing on energy efficiency, parallel processing,
and adaptability.

Traditional vs. Neuromorphic Architecture


Traditional von Neumann architectures separate memory and processing units, leading to
bottlenecks in performance, particularly in energy-intensive tasks. Neuromorphic systems, in
contrast, integrate these components, allowing for parallel information processing, mimicking
the distributed and dynamic nature of biological neural networks.

Key Technologies
Neuromorphic computing is largely enabled by specialized hardware, including spiking neural
networks (SNNs) and memristors. SNNs process information via discrete spikes of electrical
activity, similar to how neurons communicate. Memristors are memory elements capable of
storing and processing data simultaneously, contributing to the overall energy efficiency and
compactness of neuromorphic systems.

Applications
Neuromorphic computing has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of fields. Key
applications include:
• Robotics and Autonomous Systems: Neuromorphic chips can process sensory inputs in
real-time, enabling faster decision-making and adaptive learning in robots and
autonomous vehicles.
• Biomedical Devices: Energy-efficient neuromorphic processors can be integrated into
wearable devices or implants to assist in monitoring or controlling biological functions.
• Artificial Intelligence: Neuromorphic hardware can improve AI tasks such as pattern
recognition, speech processing, and sensory integration by closely mimicking the brain's
functioning.

Challenges
Despite the promising potential, several challenges impede the widespread adoption of
neuromorphic computing. These include the scalability of neuromorphic systems, the
development of standardized architectures, and creating algorithms capable of leveraging
neuromorphic hardware efficiently.

Conclusion
Neuromorphic computing offers a paradigm shift in how we design and implement computing
systems by mirroring the brain’s ability to process information in an energy-efficient and
adaptive manner. While the technology is still evolving, its potential for revolutionizing AI,
robotics, and biomedical applications is vast. Continued interdisciplinary research in hardware
design, algorithms, and scalability will be crucial in realizing the full potential of neuromorphic
computing for practical, widespread use.
SHAIK SAMEERA ERAM

21L51A05A6

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