JSON Web Token
(JWT) in React.
Simplified Security
Vladyslav Demirov
@vladyslav-demirov
What is JWT?
JSON Web Token (JWT): A compact, URL-safe
token used to securely transmit information
between parties.
• Structure:
1. Header: Contains the type of token and
signing algorithm.
2. Payload: Contains claims (user data or
metadata).
3. Signature: Verifies the integrity of the token.
Why Use JWT?
• Stateless authentication.
• No need for server-side session storage.
• Secure and efficient.
Vladyslav Demirov
How JWT Works in React
Authentication Flow:
- User Login:
• User submits credentials (email/password).
• Server validates credentials and returns a
JWT.
- Store Token:
• Save the token in localStorage or httpOnly
cookies.
- Attach Token:
• Include the token in the Authorisation header
for protected API calls.
- Verify & Decode:
• Server verifies the token and grants/denies
access.
• Decode the payload on the client for user-
specific info (e.g., roles).
Vladyslav Demirov
Implementation in React
Login & Store Token:
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Protect Routes
Create Protected Routes:
Usage:
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Decode JWT
Decode JWT for User Info:
Common Use Case: Display user name or roles
dynamically.
Vladyslav Demirov
Conclusion
JWT in React allows you to:
• Securely handle user authentication.
• Protect routes easily.
• Decode and use user data dynamically.
Tips for Security:
• Use httpOnly cookies for better security
against XSS attacks.
• Always validate JWT on the server.
• Implement token expiration and handle
refresh tokens.
Vladyslav Demirov
HAPPY
CODING
Vladyslav Demirov
@vladyslav-demirov