The document discusses various concepts related to electromagnetic induction and waves, including potential differences in inductance, energy stored in magnetic fields, and calculations involving solenoids and capacitors. It also covers Maxwell's equations, charge conservation, and the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Specific numerical problems and their solutions are provided throughout the text.
The document discusses various concepts related to electromagnetic induction and waves, including potential differences in inductance, energy stored in magnetic fields, and calculations involving solenoids and capacitors. It also covers Maxwell's equations, charge conservation, and the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Specific numerical problems and their solutions are provided throughout the text.
The document discusses various concepts related to electromagnetic induction and waves, including potential differences in inductance, energy stored in magnetic fields, and calculations involving solenoids and capacitors. It also covers Maxwell's equations, charge conservation, and the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Specific numerical problems and their solutions are provided throughout the text.
The document discusses various concepts related to electromagnetic induction and waves, including potential differences in inductance, energy stored in magnetic fields, and calculations involving solenoids and capacitors. It also covers Maxwell's equations, charge conservation, and the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Specific numerical problems and their solutions are provided throughout the text.
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Electromagnetic Induction
1. An inductance L is connected to a battery of emf ε through resistance. Show that the potential difference in the inductance after time t is V L= ( RL )t . At what time is the potential difference εe i0 L across the inductance equal to that across the resistance such that i= [ 0.693 2 R sec] 2. Derive an expression for energy stored in a magnetic field using the law of conservation of energy in the LR circuit when a battery is connected. 3. A solenoid has an inductance of 50 H and a resistance of 30 ohm. if it is connected to a 100 V battery , how long will it take for the current to reach one half its final equilibrium values? [1.16 sec] 4. The induced magnetic field at radial distance from the central axis of a circular parallel plate capacitor is 2×10−7 T. The plate has a radius of 3mm . At what rate dE/dt is the electric field between the plates changing. [2.4 ×10 13 V/ms] 5. A 12V battery is connected to a series circuit containing 10 ohm resistance and a 2H inductance. How long will it take the current to reach (i) 50% and (ii)90% of its initial value? [ 0.139sec 0.461sec] 6. A parallel plate capacitor with circular plates of 10cm radius is charged by varying electric field of 1.5×10 12 V/ms . Evaluate induced magnetic field if the radius of the plate is 55mm and displacement current of this situation. [459nT,126mA] 7. A parallel plate capacitor with circular plates is charged by current I (i) what is the magnitude ❑ of∮ B . ds in terms of μ0 and between the plates if r =a/5 from the centre?(ii) what is the ❑ magnitude of induced magnetic field for r = a/5 in terms of displacement current? μ0i [ (a) (b) μ i ] 5 0 d 10 πR 8. Calculate the displacement current between the capacitor plates of area 1.5 ×10−2 m 2 and the rate of change of electric field is 1.5×10 12. Also calculate the displacement current dnsity and induced magnetic field for r =R=69mm. [13.28A/m 2 and 8.62Nt]
Electromagnetic waves ∂⃗ B 1. Convert Maxwell equation, prove ⃗ ∇ ×⃗ E= into integral form. ∂t ∂ρ 2. Using Maxwell equation , prove the charge conservation theorem + ∇ .⃗ J =0 ∂t 3. The earth’s mean radius is 6.37×10 6 m and mean Earth- Sun distance is 1.5 ×10 8km.what fraction of radiation emitted by the Sun is intercepted by the disk of the Earth? [4.51×10−10 ] 4. A solenoid has an inductance of 50 H and a resistance of 30 ohm. if it is connected to a 100 V battery , how long will it take for the current to reach one half its final equilibrium values? [1.16 sec] 5. A radio wave transmits 25 W/ of power per unit area. A flat surface of area A perpendicular to the direction of the propagation of the wave .Calculate the radiation pressure on it, assuming the surface is a perfect absorber. 6. An observer is at a distance of 1m from the point source of light, whose power output is 1Kw. Calculate the magnitude of electric and magnetic fields. [0.82T ,244.5V/m] 7. if the intensity of direct sunlight at a point on the surface of earth is 0.78kW/m 2. Find (a) The average momentum density (b)average momentum flow rate in the sunlight. 8. if the intensity of direct sunlight at a point on the surface of earth is 0.78kW/m 2. Find (a) The average momentum density (b)average momentum flow rate in the sunlight.
