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notes_on_function_XI

The document provides several examples of C programming functions that perform basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and finding remainders. Each example includes code snippets demonstrating how to define functions, call them, and handle input/output. The document emphasizes the different ways functions can be implemented and their return values.

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Sanjay
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9 views5 pages

notes_on_function_XI

The document provides several examples of C programming functions that perform basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and finding remainders. Each example includes code snippets demonstrating how to define functions, call them, and handle input/output. The document emphasizes the different ways functions can be implemented and their return values.

Uploaded by

Sanjay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions

Examples
1. Complete program using function to illustrate use of function in a
program.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void add(int a, int b)


{
int sum;
sum=a+b;
printf("\n sum of two given number is %d",sum);
}

main()
{
int x, y;
clrscr();
printf("\n This program adds two numbers using function");
printf("\n Enter two numbers");
scanf("%d%d", &x,&y);
add(x,y);
getch();

OUTPUT
This program adds two numbers using function
Enter two numbers5 7

sum of two given number is 12


___________________________________________________________________________

a. In the above example the following code is the function declaration code.

void add(int a, int b)


{
int sum;
sum=a+b;
printf("\n sum of two given number is %d",sum);
}

b. Below given is the first line of the function

void add(int a, int b)


c. void is used when function does not return any data
d. add – is the name of the function
e. int a , int b - are called parameters or formal parameters .
f. Following are the executables statements which forms body of the function
int sum;
sum=a+b;
printf("\n sum of two given number is %d",sum);

They are enclosed in { }

g. The function is called by its name as follows


add(x,y);

Exmplae 2

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int add(int a, int b)


{
int sum;
sum=a+b;
return sum;
}

main()
{
int x, y;
clrscr();
printf("\n This program adds two numbers using function");
printf("\n Enter two numbers");
scanf("%d%d", &x,&y);
printf("\n sum of two given number is %d",add(x,y));
getch();

This program adds two numbers using function


Enter two numbers5 8

sum of two given number is 13

In this example the function returns the value using return statement. The function is called
also in different way in this example.

Example 3.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int add(int a, int b)


{
return a+b;
}

main()
{
int x, y;
clrscr();
printf("\n This program adds two numbers using function");
printf("\n Enter two numbers");
scanf("%d%d", &x,&y);
printf("\n sum of two given number is %d",add(x,y));
getch();

This program adds two numbers using function


Enter two numbers 7 6
sum of two given number is 13

The above examples illustrates that a function can be written in different ways.

Example 4

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int sub(int a, int b)


{
return a - b;
}

main()
{
int x, y;
clrscr();
printf("\n This program finds the difference between two numbers using function");
printf("\n Enter two numbers");
scanf("%d%d", &x,&y);
printf("\n Difference between two given number is %d",sub(x,y));
getch();
}

This program finds the difference between two numbers using function
Enter two numbers 7 5

Difference between two given number is 2

Example 5

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int mul(int a, int b)
{
return a * b;
}

main()
{
int x, y;
clrscr();
printf("\n This program finds the product of two numbers using function");
printf("\n Enter two numbers");
scanf("%d%d", &x,&y);
printf("\n Product of two given number is %d",mul(x,y));
getch();

This program finds the product of two numbers using function


Enter two numbers 7 8

Product of two given number is 56

Example 6

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int div(int a, int b)


{
return a / b;
}

main()
{
int x, y;
clrscr();
printf("\n This program finds the quotient using function");
printf("\n Enter two numbers");
scanf("%d%d", &x,&y);
printf("\n Quotient is %d",div(x,y));
getch();

This program finds the quotient using function


Enter two numbers 7 2

Quotient is 3
Example 7

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int rem(int a, int b)


{
return a % b;
}

main()
{
int x, y;
clrscr();
printf("\n This program finds the remainder using function");
printf("\n Enter two numbers");
scanf("%d%d", &x,&y);
printf("\n Remainder is %d",rem(x,y));
getch();

This program finds the remainder using function


Enter two numbers 7 2

Remainder is 1

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