 

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 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،W ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEF

‫أ‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫ب‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١

١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK J١ J١

٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J١

٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣ J١

٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J١

٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J١

٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J١
   
 ٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢
 ٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٢
 ٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٢
 ١٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤ J٢
 ١٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤ J٢
 ١٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 ١٢ KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٤ J٢
 ١٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ J٥ J٢
   
 ١٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ١٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٣
 ١٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ١٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ J٣ J٣
   
 ٢٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ٢٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٤
 ٢١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٤
 ٢١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢ J٤
 ٢٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٢ J٤
 ٢٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٢ J٤
 ٢٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٢ J٤

‫ج‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢ J٤

 ٢٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٢ J٤
 ٢٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٢ J٤
 ٢٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ J٨ J٢ J٤
 ٣٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ J٩ J٢ J٤
 ٣١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠ J٢ J٤
 ٣٢ KKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١١ J٢ J٤
 ٣٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢ J٢ J٤
 ٣٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣ J٢ J٤
   
 ٣٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 ٣٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٥
 ٣٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٥
   
 ٣٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 ٤٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 ٤٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
٤٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬

‫د‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
  J١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬   ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬، 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
    K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  K
 

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J١
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   K ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬
K(Master Plans and Roadway Corridors)
 K(Land Use Plans) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  K(Access Management) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K(Mixed-use Development) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K (Traffic/Transportation Models)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣ J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،   ،  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫؟‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫• א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EInstitute of Transportation Engineers, ITEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
 [٥]K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ITE
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F٧٥٠‫א‬١٠٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ITE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 [١٧] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٢

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ٢٠٠٦   ‫א‬ FHWA  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?،"Best Practices for Traffic Impact Studies"
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ١٢  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ، ٢٠٠٤  ١٩٩١  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١ J٢
 

 
[٥] K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KITE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ،  WPass By Trip‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬      
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KITE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WSeasonal Variation‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 [١٦]‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٢
‫א‬ ١٩٩٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      K ‫א‬ 
 KITE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤،٠٠ ١٢، ٠٠، ٩، ٠٠ ٧،٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠،٠٠١٧،٣٠
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
   ‫א‬   K٢ J٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،     
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣ J٢‫א‬ ٢ J٢‫א‬

 W‫א‬٦٠
 KE١١F‫א‬‫א‬WA‫ א‬K١
 KE٤F‫א‬WB‫ א‬K٢
 KE١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WC‫ א‬K٣
 KE٤F‫א‬WD‫ א‬K٤
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬WE‫ א‬K٥
 KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬WF‫ א‬K٦
 KE١٧F‫א‬‫א‬WG‫ א‬K٧

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٢
١٩٩٨ J‫א‬‫א‬

٨
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬W‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J٢
E١٩٩٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٩
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٢
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،١٤١٤EL٨٥٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 [٢]‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٤ J٢
‫א‬ 
     ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،١٤١٣ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،١ J٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠ ،١ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

١٠
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١
‫א‬‫א‬

٢٠٠    ٢

١٠٠   ‫א‬  ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤٠٠  ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ٤

،،
١٠٠٠  ‫א‬  ٥
٢٥٠  ‫א‬  ٦
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٧
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
KE‫א‬
١٠٠  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٨

١٠٠  ‫א‬L ٢٤‫א‬  ٩

‫א‬

١٠٠٠٠   ،‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠

EF ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠٠٠   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١١
EF 
٢٠٠٠    ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢
EF  
٢٥٠٠   ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣
EF ‫א‬‫א‬
G G   ١٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

 [٢]E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬F

 

١١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 [٣]‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٤ J٢

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 [١]‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J٤ J٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢٠٠٥?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠٠٦‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ?‫א‬ ?  ‫א‬
‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ?  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬     ?‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦٨F‫א‬
 K٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K K     ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١

٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢

١٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣

٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤

٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥

١١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦

٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧

٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨

٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٩

٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠

٦٨ ‫א‬

 [١]E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬F

 ‫א‬ J٥ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EL٨٥٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،١٤١٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     •
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

١٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    •
 K‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   •
   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EITEF‫א‬
K   ٧٥٠‫א‬ ١٠٠
 ٢٦٠  ،  ٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١{٣٠٠،‫א‬٣{٠٠٠،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ITE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١ J٣‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
 KE٢ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

١٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٠٠ ITE
‫א‬١٠‫א‬
١٠٠{٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٠
 J‫א‬
‫א‬ ٣٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬٢٠‫א‬  J‫א‬
٢٠٠
١٥٠{٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬ ٥٠  J
٧٥٠‫א‬ ١٠٠
٧٥٠‫א‬ ١٥٠
 ٧٥
 ١٠٠  J
٥٠{٠٠٠‫א‬
 J‫א‬٢٠
‫א‬  ٢٠٠ 
‫ א‬١٠٠ 
‫א‬ ٥٠ 
‫ א‬١٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٦٠٠L ٢٤٠٠ 
 ٥٠٠ 
‫ א‬ ١٠٠ 
 ٥٠٠
‫א‬ J‫א‬

?D??C?‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
 [١٥]W‫א‬
 
١٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   EMaster PlansF  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   •
 KERezoningF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(Rezoning)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEGreen AreaF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K، ٧٥٠‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬
 ECritical RouteF ‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬EOver-congestedF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬
 

١٨
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٣ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬    
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠   ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K ٧٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 ٧٥٠‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

١٩
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
EMaster Plan AmendmentsF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ETraffic Impact Assessment - TIAF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ETraffic Impact Studies - TISF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
ERegional Traffic Impact AnalysisF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٠
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٤
 EStudy AreaF‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ERezoningF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬            
  ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٠F
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
   ١٠٠     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ٥٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٢١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬٥٠٠F
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ESelection of Horizon YearF ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٤
 ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ٥٠٠F      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،E‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٠‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬    F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EStudy Data CollectionF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢ J٤

‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬
٪٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (Traffic Safety Assessment)‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢ J٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬    ،E F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

٢٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Safe Stopping Distance)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

٢٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (Expected Traffic)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢ J٤

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ETraffic GrowthF ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KETraffic ModelsF‫א‬

 
 EProject Trip GenerationF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٥٠ ١٥٠ ٢٥٠ ٥٠ ٣٠٠
 K‫א‬
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EITEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٢٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ E ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬         •
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     •
 ‫א‬   
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٢٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ETrip Reduction FactorsF‫א‬‫א‬٧ J٢ J٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ITE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ F    K‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،EInternal TripsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EPass–by TripsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEMultipurpose TripsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ETransit TripsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EPass–by TripsF‫א‬‫• א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،
E
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
٪٢٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ١٥٠٠
 K ١١٢٥ZE٪٢٥–١FC١٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬  ،E ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K
 EInternal TripsF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ETransit TripsF‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EMultipurpose TripsF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (Trip Distribution)‫א‬٨ J٢ J٤
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EGravity ModelsF ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،ETraffic ModelsF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EOrigin and DestinationF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

٢٨
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،ETrip Distribution ModelsF‫א‬،EAnalogyF‫א‬‫א‬W
 KESurrogate DataF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EAnalogyF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ETrip Distribution ModelsF‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ F  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K
 ESurrogate DataF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

٢٩
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (Trip Assignment)‫א‬‫א‬٩ J٢ J٤

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
  ‫א‬     ،ELogical RoutesF ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 KEHorizon YearF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ،EL.O.SF‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢ J٤‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬      ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

٣٠
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠ J٢ J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،EBefore and After StudiesF
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ELevel of ServiceF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬E  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EHighway Capacity ManualF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
،Highway Capacity Software‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KSidra ،Synchro
(HCM)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ELOSF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECycle TimeF‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،(HCM) ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬     ،E‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،EHighway Capacity Software - HCSF EHCMF ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ESynchroF ETRANSYT 7FF ،ETraffixF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 [١٥]‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١١ J٢ J٤
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
           ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EParking Demand AssessmentF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢ J٢ J٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬

 
 EMitigation MeasuresF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٣ J٢ J٤
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KEBy-Pass LaneF •
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
 KESight DistanceF‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K(Traffic Interchanges)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KEDeceleration or Acceleration LaneF •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ETraffic CirculationF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

٣٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EHighway Capacity Manual- HCMF ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
E ‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  K٦
،IHIT ‫א‬،ITE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،ASHE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬‫א‬   E‫א‬‫א‬ F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    K  ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
  J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 (Existing Traffic Conditions)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   KE‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •

٣٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (Future Traffic Conditions)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ •
،‫א‬  ‫א‬  F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫ א‬o
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
W‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 (Analysis of Traffic Impact) ‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEF‫א‬ •
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE
  F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
KE
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

٣٨
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EParking RequirementsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 (Internal Traffic Circulation)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
W‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
W •
K‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 (Conclusion and Recommendations) ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

٣٩
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E JF‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E JF‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬
، F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬K

٤٠
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥٠٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢٥٠٠
F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF   ‫א‬  •
‫א‬‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٠٥٠٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٠٦٠٦
 E٢LF٠٠٣١٠٠٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٧٥H٧٥Z٠٠٣١x ٢٥٠٠H٠٠٥x١٥٠٠Z‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ١٥٢٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
٢٧٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢١٠٠٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٤١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
   ‫א‬       ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

٤٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

٤٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K١٤٢٧‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
 ،L٨٥٢ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K١٤١٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫–א‬E‫א‬

4. Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), Trip Generation, 7th Edition,

Washington, USA, 2003.

5. Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), Transportation Impact Analyses for

Site Development: An ITE Proposed Recommended Practice, Washington, USA,
2006.

6. The Institution of Highways & Transportation (IHT), Draft Guidance on Transport

Assessment, UK, August 2006

7. Guide for preparation of Traffic Impact Studies, Department of Transportation,

State of California, USA, Dec. 2002.

8. Applicant’s Guide to Traffic Impact Studies Joint Highway Research Project,

Project No.: HPR-2039(029), Indiana Department of Transportation, USA, June
1993.

9. Department of Transportation, Design and Engineering Manual, Washington State,

Washington D. C., USA, 2005.

10. Best Practices for Traffic Impact Studies, Final Report SPR 614, Oregon
Department of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration, USA, June
2006.

11. Traffic Impact Studies Prepared for the City of Bowling Green, Greshah Smith and
Partners, USA, June 2002.

12. Traffic Impact Study Guidelines prepared for The City of Pocatello, Bannock
Planning Organization, State of Idaho, USA, March 2006.

13. Traffic Impact Study Guidelines, DMJM Harris Inc., Ohio, USA, September, 2006.

14. The County of Los Angeles, Traffic Impact Analysis Report Guidelines,
Department of Public Works, Los Angeles, USA, January 1997.

٤٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

15. McKenna Associates and WBDC Group, Evaluating Traffic Impact Studies; A
Recommended Practice for Michigan Communities, 1st Edition, Michigan,
USA,1994.

16. Consult and Delcan, Trip Generation and Parking Rates Manual for Dubai
Municipality, 1st Edition, Dubai, UAE, September 1998.

17. City of Oregon City, Guidelines for Transportation Impact Analyses, Oregon,
USA, 2005.
 

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 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

٤٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 
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 ‫א‬
 
 
 
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 
 
 
٤٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 –
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 

٠-‫أ‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Mitigation ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Measures ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Seasonal ‫א‬‫א‬
Variation
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Directional ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Trip
Distribution 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ By-pass ‫א‬‫א‬
Trips
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Generated ‫א‬‫א‬
Trips
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Trips ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Threshold 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
Capacity
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Master Plan
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Design ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
Vehicle ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١-‫أ‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Multiphase ‫א‬
K‫א‬ Projects ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Management ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Study Area
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Trip 
Generation
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Manual ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬Traffic Impact
Studies ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Peak Hour ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ Horizon Year ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ Traffic Signal
Phase ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Visibility ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Splay
‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Land Use Plan ‫א‬
K،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ Level of ‫א‬
Service
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Trips Rate ‫א‬

٢-‫أ‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Growth Rate ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Traffic ‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Counts ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ Scope of ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Traffic
Impact Study ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
Access Points
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ Traffic ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Models ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

٣-‫أ‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 –
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٠-‫أ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(‫ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻼﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺂﺕ ﺍﳊﻀﺮﻳﺔ ﲟﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬:‫)ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ‬


‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
 y=0.01937X + 34 ٣٠{٠٠٠ ٤٧{٦١٩ ٠{٠٠٢١ ٢٧{٤٣٢ ٠{٠٢٧٣٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠١
 y=24.009X - 27 ٣٨ ٦٥ ١{٥٣٧ ٣٨ ١٩{٥٥ ‫א‬
، y=0.0581X + 35 ١٠{٥٠٠ ١٤{٢٨٦ ٠{٠٠٧ ١٠{٤٧٥ ٠{٠٧١٦ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٢
 y=3.1345X + 22 ٢١٠ ٢٦٠ ٠{٣٨٤ ٢١١ ٣{٥٥ ‫א‬
 - ٢٥{٠٠٠ ٤٥{٤٥٥ ٠{٠٠٢٢ ٢٤{٧٥٢ ٠{٠٣٠٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
 - ٢٣٠ ٢٧٣ ٠{٣٦٦ ٢٢٧ ٣{٣ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٣
 - ٩٥٠ ١{٤٢٩ ٠{٠٧ ٩٥٥ ٠{٧٨٥ ‫א‬
 y=0.0146X + 103 ٣٧{٠٠٠ ٤٤{٤٤٤ ٠{٠٠٢٢٥ ٣٦{٨٠١ ٠{٠٢٠٣٨ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٤
 y=1.527X + 38 ٤٤٠ ٥٢٦ ٠{١٩ ٤٤٠ ١{٧٠٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
 - ١٢٠{٠٠٠ ٢٣٢{٥٥٨ ٠{٠٠٠٤٣ ١٢٠{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٠٦٢٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠١
 - ١{٢٠٠ ٢{٥٠٠ ٠{٠٤ ١{٢١٠ ٠{٦٢ ‫א‬
 - ٢{٠٠٠ ٢{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٥ ٤١٢ ١{٨٢ ‫א‬‫א‬
 - ٢٤ ١١٦ ٠{٨٦ ٢٤ ٣١{٠٤ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٢
 - ١٦ ١٧ ٦{٠٤ ٣ ٢١٨{٥ ‫א‬
 y=0.1334X + 55 ٤{٥٠٠ ٦{٢٥٠ ٠{٠١٦ ٤{٥٤٥ ٠{١٦٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٣
 y=11.761X + 48 ٥٥ ٥٧ ١{٧٥٦ ٥٣ ١٤{١٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣
 - ٣{٢٠٠ ٣{٨٤٦ ٠{٠٢٦ ٣{٢٠٩ ٠{٢٣٣٧ G ‫א‬‫א‬
 - ٣٠٠ ٣٢٩ ٠{٣٠٤ ٢٧٤ ٢{٧٣٧ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٣٠١
 - ٦٠ ٧٦ ١{٣٢ ٦١ ١٢{٣٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، y=51.49X 0.596 ٨{٠٠٠ ٨{١١٧ ٠{٠١٢٣٢ ١٦{٧٤١ ٠{٠٤٤٨ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٣٠٢
 y=24.89X 0.531 ٥٢ ٥٢ ١{٩٣٨ ١٠٦ ٧{٠٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 - ٣{٠٠٠ ٢{٩٤١ ٠{٠٣٤ ٦{٧٥٧ ٠{١١١ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٣٠٣
 - ١{٢٠٠ ١{٢٣٥ ٠{٠٨١ ٣{٣٤٨ ٠{٢٢٤ ‫א‬
 y=0.0067X + 135 ٥{٠٠٠ ٥{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٢ ١١{١٩٤ ٠{٠٦٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=2.9897X + 97 ٢٠ ١٩ ٥{٣٣٤ ٣٧ ٢٠{٥٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٤
 y=38.641X + 8 ١٩ ١٠ ١٠{١٤ ١٩ ٣٨{٩٩ ‫א‬
 y=0.2684X - 13 ٣{٠٠٠ ٨٦٢ ٠{١١٦ ٢{٨٤١ ٠{٢٦٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٥
 y=1.8311X - 191 ٥٠٠ ١٥٣ ٠{٦٥٤ ٥٠١ ١{٤٩٧ ‫א‬
 y=0.2697X + 106 ٢{٤٠٠ ٧٤١ ٠{١٣٥ ٢{٤١٩ ٠{٣١ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٦
 y=43.697X + 74 ١٥ ٥ ٢١{٢١ ١٥ ٤٨{٦٤ ‫א‬
 y=29.95X + 55 ٢٣ ٧ ١٤{١٢ ٢٣ ٣٢{٣٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٦
 y=1.153X + 247 ٤٠٠ ١٣٢ ٠{٧٦ ٤٣١ ١{٧٤ ‫א‬
، y=0.4959X + 25 ١{٥٠٠ ٤٣٥ ٠{٢٣ ١{٤٦٥ ٠{٥١٢ G ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=1.415X + 134 ٤٠٠ ١٣٣ ٠{٧٥ ٤٤٤ ١{٦٩ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٧
 y=58.066X - 96 ١٤ ٤ ٢٣{٠٣ ١٤ ٥١{٩٥ ‫א‬
 y=0.2133X + 270 ٢{٢٠٠ ٧١٩ ٠{١٣٩ ٢{١٦٨ ٠{٣٤٦ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=2.196X + 93 ٣٠٠ ٩٨ ١{٠٢ ٢٩٥ ٢{٥٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٨
 y=51.677X + 110 ١٢ ٤ ٢٤{٥٩ ١٢ ٦١{٢٨ ‫א‬
 y=35.341X + 29 ٢٠ ٧ ١٤{٨ ٢١ ٣٦{٣٨ ‫א‬
 y=0.137X + 361 ٣{٠٠٠ ١{٠٠٠ ٠{١ ٣{١٢٥ ٠{٢٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=1.879X - 134 ٤٦٠ ١٤٩ ٠{٦٧ ٤٦٣ ١{٦٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠٩
 y=15.457X + 305 ٣٠ ٧ ١٤{٨ ٣١ ٢٤{٤٤ ‫א‬
 - ٣{٠٠٠ ٧٩٤ ٠{١٢٦ ٣{٠٧٤ ٠{٢٤٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
 - ٥٣٠ ١٣٩ ٠{٧٢ ٥٣٠ ١{٤١٤ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣١٠
 - ٣٠ ٩ ١٠{٥٥ ٣٠ ٢٥{١٩ ‫א‬
 y=0.1204X + 365 ٢{٥٠٠ ٨٩٣ ٠{١١٢ ٢{٥٤٢ ٠{٢٩٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=1.27X + 235 ٣٧٠ ١٢٨ ٠{٧٨ ٣٦٦ ٢{٠٥ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣١١
 y=24.223X + 212 ٢٠ ٧ ١٤{٠٤ ٢٠ ٣٦{٩٨ ‫א‬
 y=17.898X + 150 ٣٠ ١٠ ٩{٥٤ ٣٢ ٢٣{٦٧ ‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 y=0.304X - 72 ٢{٨٠٠ ٩٦٢ ٠{١٠٤ ٢{٨٤١ ٠{٢٦٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=1.313X + 169 ٣٧٠ ١٢٥ ٠{٧٩٨ ٣٦٩ ٢{٠٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣١٢
 y=22.618X + 143 ٢٠ ٧ ١٣{٣٤ ٢٣ ٣٢{٢٥ ‫א‬
 y=16.858X + 104 ٣٠ ١١ ٨{٨٩ ٣٥ ٢١{٥ ‫א‬
 y=0.120X + 429 ٣{٣٠٠ ١{٠٩٩ ٠{٠٩١ ٣{٣٠٤ ٠{٢٢٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=34.159X 0.511 ٥٠٠ ١٦٩ ٠{٥٩ ٥٠٨ ١{٤٧٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣١٣
 y=105.38X 0.787 ٣٠ ١١ ٩{٤٨ ٣٢ ٢٣{٢١ ‫א‬
 y=0.327X - 185 ٢{٥٠٠ ٨١٣ ٠{١٢٣ ٢{٥٥١ ٠{٢٩٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=1.98X - 60 ٤٠٠ ١٢٥ ٠{٨ ٣٩٣ ١{٩١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٣١٤
 y=48.241X - 273 ١٨ ٦ ١٧{٢٨ ١٨ ٤١{٢٤ ‫א‬
 y=27.44X + 2 ٢٧ ٩ ١١{٤٨ ٢٧ ٢٧{٤٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤
 - ٤٦{٠٠٠ ١٠٥{٢٦٣ ٠{٠٠٠٩٥ ٤٦{٣٨٢ ٠{٠١٦١٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠١
 - ٢٢٠ ٤٩٥ ٠{٢٠٢ ٢١٩ ٣{٤٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
 - ١٨{٠٠٠ ٢٧{٥٤٨ ٠{٠٠٣٦٣ ١٨{٣٦٠ ٠{٠٤٠٨٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠٢
 - ٢٨ ٢٨ ٣{٦٣ ٤٢٤ ١{٧٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=0.529X - 31 ١{٥٠٠ ١{١١١ ٠{٠٩ ١{٥٣١ ٠{٤٩ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠٣
 - ٣٠{٠٠٠ ٨٢{٦٤٥ ٠{٠٠١٢١ ٢٩{٠٠٢ ٠{٠٢٥٨٦ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠٤
 - ٥٠٠ ١{٤٦٠ ٠{٠٦٨٥ ٥٠٨ ١{٤٧٧٦ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥
 - ٧٥٠ ٧٥٨ ٠{١٣٢ ٥٦٧ ١{٣٢٣ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠١
 - ٤٥ ٦٠ ١{٦٧١ ٤٥ ١٦{٧٢ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 y=0.3032X + 334 ١{٥٠٠ ١{٥١٥ ٠{٠٦٦ ١{١٢٨ ٠{٦٦٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠٢
 y=85.928X 0.5842 ٣٥ ٤٥ ٢{٢١ ٣٤ ٢٢{١٦ ‫א‬
 y=0.249X + 156 ٢{٠٠٠ ٢{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٥ ١{٨٧٥ ٠{٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠٣
 y=12.65X + 15 ٤٠ ٤٣ ٢{٣ ٣٨ ١٩{٥٣ ‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 y=0.2355X + 641 ٣{٠٠٠ ٤{٢٦٣ ٠{٠٢٣٤٦ ٣{٠٧٤ ٠{٢٤٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠٤
 y=15.08X + 7579 ٣٠ ٣٤ ٢{٩٢ ٢٩ ٢٥{٦٩ ‫א‬
 y=4.621X0.7553 ١{٢٠٠ ١{٣٣٣ ٠{٠٧٥ ١{١٧٢ ٠{٦٤ G ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٥٠٥
 y=0.0118X 1.1094 ٢٥ ٢٧ ٣{٧٢ ٢٣ ٣١{٩٧ ‫א‬
 y=0.4942X1.0027 ١{٣٠٠ ١{٣٣٣ ٠{٠٧٥ ١{٣٦٤ ٠{٥٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٥٠٦
 y=28.06X 1.073 ١٧ ١٧ ٥{٩٠٥ ١٧ ٤٣{٤٨ ‫א‬
 y=0.247X1.03 ٣٣٠ ٣٣٣ ٠{٣ ٢٣٧ ٣{١٦ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=218X 0.847 ٥ ٧ ١٤{٤٨ ٥ ١٥٣{١ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠٧
 y=32.861X0.8294 ٤ ٤ ٢٣{٨١ ٣ ٢٢١ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=1.1687X 0.9836 ٧٠٠ ٧٠٩ ٠{١٤١ ٧٢١ ١{٠٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=144.71X 0.697 ٩ ٩ ١١{٦ ٩ ٨٥{٦٢ ‫א‬  ٥٠٨
 y=44.577X0.8496 ٢٥ ٢٤ ٤{٠٩ ٢٥ ٣٠{٢ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=0.0167X1.074 ٢٠{٠٠٠ ٢٠{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٠٥ ٢٥{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠٩
 y=3.5339X0.8573 ٢٣٠ ٢٣٣ ٠{٤٣ ٣٢٠ ٢{٣٤٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦
 y=0.0399X + 68 ١{٠٠٠ ٩٠٩ ٠{١١ ١{٢٩١ ٠{٥٨١ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٠١
 y=21.366X 0.5459 ٢٠ ١٩ ٥{٣٤ ٢٧ ٢٧{٨١ ‫א‬
 y=0.856X0.8527 ٢{٠٠٠ ٣{٢٢٦ ٠{٠٣١ ٢{٠٨٣ ٠{٣٦ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=11.92X 0.63 ٣٦ ٥٦ ١{٧٧ ٣٦ ٢٠{٦٦ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٠٢
 y=6.08X 0.668 ٤٠٠ ٤١٧ ٠{٢٤ ٤٠٥ ١{٨٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 y=24.062X 0.54 ٥٥٠ ٦٢١ ٠{١٦١ ٥٥١ ١{٣٦ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٠٣
 y=87.436X 0.657 ٢٥ ٢٩ ٣{٤٤٧ ٢٦ ٢٩{١٧ ‫א‬
 y=0.0397X + 153 ١٤{٠٠٠ ٢٥{٧٧٣ ٠{٠٠٣٨٨ ١٤{٢٩٩ ٠{٠٥٢٤٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٦٠٤
 y=3.92X + 111 ١٥٠ ٢٨٦ ٠{٣٥ ١٥٤ ٤{٨٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=2.8644X0.6572 ٣{٠٠٠ ٢{٧٠٣ ٠{٠٣٧ ٣{٠٠٠ ٠{٢٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٠٥
 y=2.735X0.7324 ٢٠ ٣٦ ٢{٧٩ ٢٠ ٣٧{٩٥ ‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 y=2.617X 0.6424 ٣{٢٠٠ ٣{٢٢٦ ٠{٠٣١ ٣{١٩١ ٠{٢٣٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٠٦
 y=23.97X 0.506 ٢٦٠ ٢٧٠ ٠{٣٧ ٢٦٦ ٢{٨٢ ‫א‬
 y=55.075X0.395 ١{٥٠٠ ٢{١٢٨ ٠{٠٤٧ ١{٤٩١ ٠{٥٠٣ G ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٠٧
 y=33.392X 0.382 ٧{٥٠٠ ١٠{٠٠٠ ٠{٠١ ٧{٣٥٣ ٠{١٠٢ ‫א‬
 y=1.399X1.08 ٣٤٠ ٣٤٠ ٠{٢٩٤ ٣٣٩ ٢{٢١١ G ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٠٨
 y=12.315X 0.487 ٢{٥٠٠ ٣{٤٤٨ ٠{٠٢٩ ٢{٤٤٣ ٠{٣٠٧ ‫א‬
 y=7.16X0.644 ١{٢٠٠ ١{٨٨٧ ٠{٠٥٣ ١{٢٣٠ ٠{٦١ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٦٠٩
 y=49.74X 0.691 ٤٣ ٦٤ ١{٥٦ ٤٣ ١٧{٢٥ ‫א‬
 y=0.362X - 34 ٢{٥٠٠ ١{٦١٣ ٠{٠٦٢ ٢{٥٤٢ ٠{٢٩٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٦١٠
 y=1.204X 0.863 ١{٨٠٠ ١{٢٩٩ ٠{٠٧٧ ١{٨٠٧ ٠{٤١٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٦١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧
 y=0.02X + 149 ١٠{٠٠٠ ١٠{٠٠٠ ٠{٠١ ٢٠{٢٧٠ ٠{٠٣٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٠١
 y=43.51X 0.596 ٦٠ ٦٠ ١{٦٦ ٨٥ ٨{٨٦٧ ‫א‬
 - ١٠٠{٠٠٠ ١٠٠{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٠١ ١٨٧{٥٠٠ ٠{٠٠٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٧٠٢
 - ١٠٠ ١٠٢ ٠{٩٨ ١٤٠ ٥{٣٤ ‫א‬
 - ٥٥٠{٠٠٠ ٥٥٥{٥٥٦ ٠{٠٠٠١٨ ٥٧٢{٥١٩ ٠{٠٠١٣١ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٧٠٣
 - ٤ ٤ ٢٢{٣ ٤ ١٨٨{٨١ ‫א‬
 - ٢٠{٠٠٠ ٢٠{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٠٥ ١٨{٧٥٠ ٠{٠٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٠٤
 - ٢١٠ ٢٢٥ ٠{٤٤٥ ٢١٤ ٣{٥ ‫א‬
 y=0.0009X + 3 ١٢٠{٠٠٠ ١١٩{٠٤٨ ٠{٠٠٠٨٤ ١٨٣{٢٤٠ ٠{٠٠٤٠٩٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٠٥
 y=0.498X + 19 ١٥٥ ١٥٤ ٠{٦٥ ٢٣٦ ٣{١٨٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬، y=33.8X0.65 ٢٠{٠٠٠ ١٨{٥٥٣ ٠{٠٠٥٣٩ ٢٢{٤٩٦ ٠{٠٣٣٣٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٠٦
 y=3.24X + 66 ٢٢ ٢٢ ٤{٥٣ ٢٦ ٢٨{٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬، y=284X0.5945 ١٢{٠٠٠ ١٠{٢٤٦ ٠{٠٠٩٧٦ ١٢{١٥٦ ٠{٠٦١٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٠٦
 y=38.33X + 738 ١٤ ١٢ ٨{٣٣ ١٤ ٥٢{٣٦ ‫א‬
 y=0.0208X + 257 ١٨{٠٠٠ ١٠{٠٠٠ ٠{٠١ ١٨{٧٥٠ ٠{٠٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٠٧
 y=33.452X + 143 ١٦ ١٦ ٦{٣ ١٧ ٤٤{٤٦ ‫א‬
 - ٩٠{٠٠٠ ٩١{٧٤٣ ٠{٠٠١٠٩ ٨٨{١٣٢ ٠{٠٠٨٥١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٠٨
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨
G
 y=52.172X0.439 ٥{٠٠٠ ٩{٠٩١ ٠{٠١١ ٤{٧٧٧ ٠{١٥٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=144.2X 0.539 ٤٥ ٥٣ ١{٩ ٤٦ ١٦{٢٦ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨٠١
 y=132.2X 0.751 ١٦ ٢٠ ٥{٠٩٣ ١٥ ٥١{٦٦ ‫א‬
 y=0.301X + 213 ١{٥٠٠ ١{١١١ ٠{٠٩ ١{٥٠٠ ٠{٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=109.7X 0.56 ١٦ ١٦ ٦{١٤١ ١٨ ٤١{٩٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨٠٢
 y=109.85X 0.57 ١٦ ١٧ ٥{٩٩ ٢٢ ٣٣{٦٨ ‫א‬
 y=0.268X + 267 ١{٤٠٠ ٢{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٥ ١{٣٣٩ ٠{٥٦ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٨٠٣
 y=82.15X 0.775 ١٦ ٢٢ ٤{٥٢ ١٦ ٤٨{٠٦ ‫א‬
 y=0.167X + 108 ٣{٠٠٠ ٥{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٢ ٣{٠٠٠ ٠{٢٥ ‫א‬‫א‬
 y=25.84X + 131 ١٨ ٢٤ ٤{١٣ ١٨ ٤٢{٧٩ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨٠٤
 y=56.03X0.614 ٤٠ ٤١ ٢{٤٣ ٤٢ ١٧{٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٩
 y=0.0479X + 199 ٨{٠٠٠ ٧{٨٩٩ ٠{٠١٢٦٦ ١٣{٢٤٢ ٠{٠٥٦٦٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٩٠١
 y=14.07X0.637 ٤٤٠ ٤٤٢ ٠{٢٢٦ ٥١٠ ١{٤٧ ‫א‬
 y=0.0422X + 198 ٥{٠٠٠ ٥{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٢ ٨{٦٢١ ٠{٠٨٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٩٠٢
 y=2.973X 0.0922 ١٧٠ ١٦٨ ٠{٥٩٧ ٢٢٣ ٣{٣٦ ‫א‬
 y=0.057X - 2.3 ٩{٠٠٠ ٩{٠١٧ ٠{٠١١٠٩ ١٣{٢٠٠ ٠{٠٥٦٨٢ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٩٠٣
 y=1.304X + 263 ٢٣٠ ٢٢٧ ٠{٤٤ ٣٣٢ ٢{٢٦ ‫א‬
 y=1.843X + 423 ٩{٥٠٠ ٩{٥٢٤ ٠{٠١٠٥ ١٥{٥٩٣ ٠{٠٤٨١ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٩٠٤
 y=1.8X + 288 ١٥٠ ١٤٩ ٠{٦٧ ٢٤٢ ٣{١ ‫א‬
 - ٣{٣٠٠ ٣{٣٣٣ ٠{٠٣ ٥{٧٦٩ ٠{١٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٩٠٥
 - ٤٥ ٤٥ ٢{٢٤ ٧٣ ١٠{٢٥ ‫א‬
 y=0.221X - 19 ٢{٥٠٠ ٢{٥٠٠ ٠{٠٤ ٣{٤٠٩ ٠{٢٢ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٩٠٦
 y=5.307X + 134 ٨٨ ٨٨ ١{١٤ ١٢٨ ٥{٨٧ ‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠
 y=0.316X + 162.1 ٢{٠٢٧ ٠{٣٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ١٠٠١
 y=0.392X + 181 ١{٦٠٠ ١{٥٩٦ ٠{٤٧ ‫א‬
 y=0.1144X + 136 ٤{٤١٢ ٠{١٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٠٢
 y=0.1835X + 181 ٣{٣٠٠ ٣{٢٦١ ٠{٢٣ ‫א‬
 y=0.1058X + 148 ٢{٠٠٠ ٠{٠٥ ٣{٤٠٩ ٠{٢٢ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٠٣
 y=0.1594X + 128 ١{٥٠٠ ١{٤٢٩ ٠{٠٧ ٢{٥٨٦ ٠{٢٩ ‫א‬
 - ٢٦٠{٠٠٠ ٢٥٧{٧٣٢ ٠{٠٠٢٩١ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ١٠٠٤
 - ٧٠{٠٠٠ ٦٩{٦٣٨ ٠{٠١٠٧٧ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 –
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

٠-‫ج‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W J‫א‬‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬  W‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
 W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬

 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W J‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  EC√FW‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  F   E‫א‬F
‫א‬     ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
  
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
G
‫ א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬

           
           
           
           
           
           
         
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

١-‫ج‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬  JEF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬ G  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

٢-‫ج‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
 WE‫א‬

     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ١
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢
 ‫א‬
         ٣
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬
       E ١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬  ٧
      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٨
       EF‫א‬  ٩
 
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

٣-‫ج‬