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Maths Formulas For Class 10-All Concepts and Chapters

The document provides a comprehensive chapter-wise summary of essential mathematics formulas for CBSE Class 10, covering topics such as Real Numbers, Polynomials, Quadratic Equations, and more. Each chapter includes key formulas and concepts necessary for mastering the subject. This resource is designed to aid students in their revision and preparation for exams.

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Sushanth Jagan
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34 views8 pages

Maths Formulas For Class 10-All Concepts and Chapters

The document provides a comprehensive chapter-wise summary of essential mathematics formulas for CBSE Class 10, covering topics such as Real Numbers, Polynomials, Quadratic Equations, and more. Each chapter includes key formulas and concepts necessary for mastering the subject. This resource is designed to aid students in their revision and preparation for exams.

Uploaded by

Sushanth Jagan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE Class 10 Maths Formulas Chapter-Wise

Here is the chapter-wise list given, which you must read to get benefited. Read
and revise to become a topper for Class 10 Maths.

Chapter 1 - Real Numbers

Natural
N ={ 1, 2,3,4,5 … }
Numbers

Whole
W={ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5… }
Numbers

Rational Those numbers which can be presented in the


Numbers form of a/b are called Rational Numbers.

Real
Real Numbers can be found on a number line
Numbers

P.Q.R.H.C.F(P, Q, R) / [HCF ( P, Q) . HCF( Q, R) .


LCM (P, Q, R)
HCF ( P, R)]

P.Q.R.L.C.M(P, Q, R) / [LCM ( P, Q) . LCM ( Q, R) .


HCF (P, Q, R)
LCM ( P, R)]

Chapter 2 - Polynomials
1. (a+b)2 = a2+2ab+b2
2. (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2
3. (x+a)(x+b) = x2+(a+b)x+ab
4. a2−b2 = (a+b)(a−b)
5. a3−b3 = (a−b)(a2+ab+b2)
6. a3+b3 = (a+b)(a2−ab+b2)
7. (a+b)3 = a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3
8. (a−b)3 = a3−3a2b+3ab2−b3

Chapter 3 - Pair of Linear Equations in Two


Variables
 Linear equation in one variable: ax +b =0, a≠0 and a&b are real numbers
 Linear equation in two variables: ax+ by+ c =0 , a≠0 & b≠0 and a,b & c are
real numbers
 Linear equation in three variables: ax+ by+ cz= 0, a≠0 , b≠0, c≠0 and
a,b,c,d are real numbers
 a1x+b1y+c1=0
 a2x+b2y+c2=0

Where a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2 are all real numbers and a12+ b12 ≠ 0, a22+ b22 ≠ 0

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Equations


x = (α, β) = [-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)]/2a provided b2 – 4ac >= 0

A quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has

(i) two distinct real roots, if b2 – 4ac > 0,


(ii) two equal roots (i.e., coincident roots), if b2 – 4ac = 0, and

(iii) no real roots, if b2 – 4ac < 0

Chapter 5 - Arithmetic Progressions


The nth term of AP = nth term = a + (n-1) d

Sum of n terms in AP = Sn = n/2[2a + (n − 1) × d]

Sum of all terms in AP with the last term ‘l’ = n/2(a + l)

Chapter 6 - Triangles
Here,

A = Area of Triangle

B = Base of Triangle

H = Height of a Triangle

Area of Triangle = A = ½ (b × h) square units

Area of an Isosceles Triangle = 1/4 b√(4a2 – b2)

Area of a Right Triangle = A = 1/2 × Base × Height

Area of an Equilateral Triangle = A = (√3)/4 × side2

Chapter 7 - Coordinate Geometry


 Distance Formula to find distance between two points P(x1,y1) and
Q(x2,y2) is = √[(x2 – x1)2 + (y2 – y1)2 ]
 Distance of a point P(x, y) from the origin is = √x2 + y2
 The coordinates of the point P(x, y) which divides the line segment joining
the points A(x1 , y1 ) and B(x2 , y2 ) internally in the ratio m1 : m2 = Section
Formula = ((m1x2 + m2x1)/m1+ m2 , (m1y2 + m2y1)/m1+ m2)
 The mid-point of the line segment joining the points P(x1, y1) and Q(x2,
y2 ) = [(x1+x2/2), (y1+y2/2)

Chapter 8 - Introduction to Trigonometry

Basic Trigonometric Formulas

Property Mathematical value

sin A Perpendicular/Hypotenuse

cos A Base/Hypotenuse

tan A Perpendicular/Base

cot A Base/Perpendicular

cosec A Hypotenuse/Perpendicular

sec A Hypotenuse/Base

Reciprocal Relations

tan A sin A/cos A


cot A cos A/sin A

cosec A 1/sin A

sec A 1/cos A

Trigonometry Table

Chapter 9 - Some Applications of


Trigonometry
 sin(90°– θ) = cos θ
 cos(90°– θ) = sin θ
 tan(90°– θ) = cot θ
 cot(90°– θ) = tan θ
 sec(90°– θ) = cosecθ
 cosec(90°– θ) = secθ

Chapter 10 - Circles
When r = radius of the circle,

 Circumference of the circle = 2 π r


 Area of the circle = π r2
 Area of a sector of a circle with radius r and angle with degree measure θ =
(θ/360) × π r2
 Length of an arc of a sector of a circle with radius r and angle with degree
measure θ = (θ/360) × 2 π r

Chapter 11 - Areas Related to Circles


Area of segment of a circle = Area of the corresponding sector – Area of the
corresponding triangle.

Chapter 12 - Surface Areas and Volumes


CUBOID

 Surface Area of a cuboid of length (l), breadth (b), and height (h) = 2 (lb +
bh + lh)
 Lateral Surface Area of cuboid = 2 (l + b)h

CUBE

 Surface Area of a cube = 6 ✕ l2 where l is the length


 Lateral Surface Area of cube = 4 ✕ l2, where l is the length
 Volume of cube = l2

CYLINDER

 Total Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πr (h+r)


 Lateral Surface Area of a Cylinder = 2πrh
 Volume of Cylinder = πr2 h

CONE

 Lateral Surface Area of Cone = πrL


 Total surface area of cone = πr ( L+ r)
 Volume of Cone = ⅓ (πr2 h)
 Volume of a frustum of a cone = 1/3 πh(r₁2 + r₂2 + r₁r₂)

SPHERE

 Surface Area of Sphere= 4 πr2


 Volume of Sphere = 4/3 (πr3)

Chapter 13 - Statistics

The mean for grouped data can be found by: l + (n/2-cf/f) × h.

Chapter 14 - Probability
1. The theoretical (classical) probability of an event E, written as P(E), is
defined as
P (E) = Number of outcomes favourable to E / Number of all possible outcomes
of the experiment, where we assume that the outcomes of the experiment are
equally likely

1. The probability of a sure event (or certain event) is 1


2. The probability of an impossible event is 0
3. The probability of an event E is a number P(E) such that 0≤ PE≤ 1

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