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Measure Integration 2020

This document outlines the final examination for the M.A./M.Sc. Mathematics program, specifically for the Measure and Integration course, held in December 2020. It includes instructions for the exam, such as the requirement to attempt five questions with question one being compulsory, and provides a series of mathematical problems related to measure theory and integration. The exam consists of various topics, including Lebesgue measurability, integrability, and properties of measurable functions.

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67 views2 pages

Measure Integration 2020

This document outlines the final examination for the M.A./M.Sc. Mathematics program, specifically for the Measure and Integration course, held in December 2020. It includes instructions for the exam, such as the requirement to attempt five questions with question one being compulsory, and provides a series of mathematical problems related to measure theory and integration. The exam consists of various topics, including Lebesgue measurability, integrability, and properties of measurable functions.

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Best negi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

M. A./M. SC. MATHEMATICS PART (I) -SEMESTER I


FINAL EXAMINATION DECEMBER 2020
MMATH18- 103 MEASURE AND INTEGRATION
UPC: 223502103

Time: 3 HOURS Maximum Marks: 70

• Write your Name, University Roll No., College and Course on the first page and
your Roll No. on each subsequent answer sheet. • Attempt five questions in all. •
Question No. 1 is compulsory. Attempt any four from the remaining six questions. •
All the questions carry equal marks. • All the symbols have their usual meanings.

(1) (a) Prove or disprove: Every non empty Gδ subset of R has positive measure. (3)
(b) If G = ∪∞ 1 1
n=1 (rn − 2n2 , rn + 2n2 ), where {rn } is an enumeration of Q, prove that
m(G∆Q) = m(G) < ∞. (3)
(c) Let f (x) = 1 ∀ x ∈ Q and f (x) = ∞ ∀ x ∈ Q0 . Is f Lebesgue measurable ? Is it
Lebesgue integrable? (4)
(d) Let f (x) = 0 a.e. on [2, 3]. Prove or disprove: f ∈ BV [2, 3]. (4)

(2) (a) Prove that for any subset E of R, (7)


(∞ )
X
m∗ (E) = inf l(Ii ) : E ⊆ ∪∞
i=1 Ii , Ii ’s being closed intervals
i=1
Let {an } be a sequence of non-negative real numbers and for A ⊆ N, let µ(A) =
(b) P
n∈A an . Show that [[N, P(N), µ]] is a measure space. Also show that µ is a
complete and σ-finite measure. (7 )
(3) (a) For an decreasing sequence of sets {Ei }∞
i=1 , determine the lim Ei . Further use it
n−1
to find m(lim En ), where En = ( n , 1], n ∈ N. (5+2)
(b) Let f be bounded over R. Illustrate by an example that if f is Riemann integrable
over R, then it need not be Lebesgue integrable over R. Determine a necessary
condition under which Riemann integrability of f on R ensures the Lebesgue
integrability. (7)
(4) (a) Let f be a real valued monotonically decreasing function on [a, b]. Prove that f
is Lebesgue integrable on [a, b]. (7)
(b) Let {fn } be a sequence of measurable functions which converge to f a.e. . Prove
that {fn } converges to f in measure. Is the converse true? Justify your answer.
(7)
(5) (a) Let f and g be extended real valued measurable functions defined on a Lebesgue
measurable set A. Prove that f − g is measurable. What can you say about the
measurability of |f − g|. Give proper justification for your answer. (7)
1
2 MATRIX ANALYSIS
R∞ √
e−x cos x dx = ∞ n n!
P
(b) Show that 0 n=0 (−1) (2n)! . (7)
(6) (a) Prove of disprove: Inverse image of a Lebesgue measurable set under a Lebesgue
measurable function is Lebesgue measurable. (7)
(b) For a measure space [[X, S, µ]], discuss the relationship between Lp (µ) and Lq (µ),
where 0 < p < q ≤ ∞. (7)
(7) (a) Let C be the Cantor set and f be a function defined as f (x) = 0, ∀x ∈ C,
f (x) = p in each complimentary −p
R interval of length 3 and 0 elsewhere. Prove
that f is measurable and that f dx = 3. (7)
(b) Prove that if f is an absolutely continuous function on [a, b] then it is of bounded
variations on [a, b]. Give example to prove that the converse need not be true.
(7)

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