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Microprocessor

The document discusses various data transfer methods in microprocessors, focusing on synchronous and asynchronous formats. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each method, including their applications in high-speed communication and keyboard input. Additionally, it covers different modes of data transfer, such as parallel and serial, and the conditions under which data transfer occurs between microprocessors and peripheral devices.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views31 pages

Microprocessor

The document discusses various data transfer methods in microprocessors, focusing on synchronous and asynchronous formats. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each method, including their applications in high-speed communication and keyboard input. Additionally, it covers different modes of data transfer, such as parallel and serial, and the conditions under which data transfer occurs between microprocessors and peripheral devices.

Uploaded by

tiwarianimesh111
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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OF Define format of dts anf. ‘Ans, Synchronous and Asynchronous: % Schronous means at the same times the tensniter and reciver ane synchronized with the sme clok Asynchronous eneansatieegula tervals The synchranous format ie used in high-speed ots transmission and the sven ormat sea fr lowespest data ans, (cs vTU Dec2ms (EEE) ae to syncuonou, ~ Advantages of Asynchronous transint ete te incon compen Soe cone es cra onmnn * For exaniple, if lines are short, ‘asynchronous : sec ne wn ees 1 MEY ini come i ap ages ee ster seed a earn gras omc 2 Re cn tm an os 5. ter is mode ot es Shsntitages of aoychrooustanamisson a | Ok inane than scence armiaon de aad of extra bts and incrtion of gaps into it steam. | ‘ans plete in ieelt,therefoe | and predecasg raving different bit rates 5 ‘be transmitted becom | i sasion in ensy to implement. 2 REAL eanamision inevitably depends on the recognition ofthe sat Bi ‘hese bits con be misied or corrupted “Applintion of Asynchronous Transmission: rR Aspneronous transmissions well site for Keyboard ype-trials and ppg ieee devices The advantage of this method is that it does not requis ary el rege atthe terminal ofthe computer as transmission takes place cherader by ctwracer " 2. Asynchronous transmission is best suited to Internet traffic in which informatin is transite in short bursts This typeof transmission is used by moder. ‘uesiion 3 ‘Write advantages, disadvan "Ans. Advantage of Synchronous transmissior ‘This method is faster as compazed to asynchronous as there are no extra bis tal and sop bt) and also there is no gap between the individual data bytes. Disadvantages of Synchronous transmiss 1. Tis costly a compared to asynchronous method. It requires local buffer sagt the two ends of line to assemble biocks and it also requires ‘synchronized clocks at both ends. This lead to increase in the cost 2 The sender and receiver have to operate at the same clock frequen. requires proper synchronization which makes the system complicated. Application of Synchronous transmission : Synchronous transmission is high speed communication between computers. Tine eur Sor sper eal by eat ely his for a between asynchronous and synchronous data transfer oe ie “faynchronows data transfer [ fF asst oc] Vas | |__[pastzeet a. ae | [asec ‘ynchronous —_ chanacer [ [> fester ey Sa Sp fe | characters | [sad bia sop BR Tor each | No. sat and wap boo ee | r No syncronization is required | Since synchroniaion Wy vaved | fest hardware and software | this can be implemented. by sting implementation is possible. hardware ony | % | Speed is Tess, because overheads | Speed is high because overheads are | | Jate more per byte. Ovethead | spread over a frame or packet of dta |__| Mecesoretis sopbitsee [bytes Y [utes SSOSSSSSSSSSSSY | fest to ders do at match he syed of mean Wa pe dextanserechiquesis used? {CSUTU May 206 (EEE) ML be sped of UO devices do not match the speed of microprocessor then hous format of data transfer technique is use. + Fates ‘plan modes of data transfer in microprocessor 8085. Or Wee shorn le and series modes of data transfer and compare Hes on parallel and es of Syms or ec 2013) lin dierent modes of data raster. (ET&T, DF ICSVTU May 2016 gare a fea wae PuBLIoATINg - ode ‘stents ses Dvn Bate Or be odes of dts nner csv Dect E5) ¥ The micop Iizoprocso eves “Pelle and Seay "YS Bony dt in ee fo mode (Ronan Pane Mode: ~ Inthe parle! mae, the etre word (i, Bit o 6 ti ue (Ebi, St 1 tase aoe Inthe tes an Bb words tearfered stan ovethihdatie The deviiscommenly used fr pall data tatter ae tpi ster segment LED, aa converts and meno. Seria Mode Inthe seria mode oly oe it of dat strated ats ine ovr a soe ine ‘beenen the icoprocso ard periph 4 For data tranamision from the micmprocsr t a phen «woud converte into a seam oi its hiss ced pal ea vein 1 Forreepion a tea of eight isis converted nto apa wort i ald serail coneson J The set JO mode commonly a wth prea sucha CT tials pits also used in all YO mode) caste psa mee eine Te. Pet =F Seta pot |e Fantel—*| seit tae "| 2 f vets setae | Sethe s Fig. Serial um ge ee peKton 7 ‘plinth coins of data transfer formats. “axre AcADENY PUBLICATIONS® ‘SNo] Parallel data transfer : Tryon tif swansea Data arate Bow | Pelee forlong distr 5 | Sooper 9 oe ‘Sufenedatatime ‘ats aerate ih Freire forse dita z | Cain sti ore. bling ses. “| ‘5 [esl Mowe este | toad oes de [REE Enno | cmon he compar een emer deel pe ce velba oC UE OTE © Jeayisicrmrcisage | ES" ssa orang dane TCSVTU May 209, 201, 2015 (EB, 2016 (BE), Dee 2015 (EEE) or What do youresnty statu check data tanser?—_(CSVTUDee 204 (ETE or iste shat notes on microprocessor eontzlled data taser. TOSVTU May 205 EEE] o Esplin trent condiions of Data Transfer between microprocessor and the peripheral device {CSVTU May 2008, Dee 2044 (EEE, 2030] o: Compare micoprocssce controled data transfer and peripheral controlled dats mcroproesoe and he pepe canto herby the mizoprocsor oy the perp Da trates perl implemented under the micoprcsse onl when the eipheral esprets sow lative hat ofthe mioprce 1. Micoprocessarcontlle dat tansfer Most peripherals respond slowly in compan wth the sped ofthe micropro. Tee is ey 1 et up coritons fr data tafe so that dat wil ot be lot during the ante Microprowsar

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