Chapter -3 Addition of 2- digit number
Addition properties:
1. Order in adding two numbers:
The numbers can be added in any order.
The sum will be same in both cases.
Ex:
2+3=5
3+2=5
2. Order in adding three numbers:
The numbers can be grouped in any order.
The sum will remain same in all cases.
Ex:
(3+2)+4 = 9
3+ (2+4) = 9
(3+4)+2 = 9
3. Adding Zero:
When 0 is added to a number, the sum is the number itself.
Ex:
5+0 = 5
26 + 0 = 26
4. Adding One:
When 1 is added to a number, the sum is the next number on the number line.
Ex:
2+1=3
43 + 1 = 44
Addition of 2-digit numbers with re-grouping
10 tens = 1Hundred
Ex:
Add 46 + 55
H T O
1 1
4 6
+ 5 5
1 0 1
46 + 55 = 101
Addition of three 2- digit numbers without regrouping
1. Add 32, 41 and 24
T O
3 2
+4 1
+2 4
9 7
32 + 41+ 24 = 97
Addition of three 2- digit numbers with regrouping
1. Add 43 + 29 + 23
T O
11
4 3
+2 9
+2 3
9 5
43 + 29 + 23 = 95
Story Sums:
1. Reema has 54 balloons and Sally has 12 balloons. How many balloons are there in total?
Ans: T O
5 4
+1 2
6 6
There are 66 balloons in total.
2. In a garden there are 62 rose flowers and 39 jasmine flowers .Find the total number of flowers in the garden.
Ans: H T O
1 11
1 6 2
+ 3 9
1 0 1
There are 101 flowers in the garden.
3. In a shop there are 52 red pens, 24 blue pens and 34 black pens. Find the total number of pens.
Ans: H T O
1 11
1 5 2
2 4
+ 3 4
1 1 0
There are 110 pens in the shop.
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