Usrt T: TetRomuctreny To SAvA Doteoe /o9 / 22 —+||_ A simple Tava param * [class “Test f public _otwtic void main (shingt dargs ): ST -— t — I System out. printin (“Hello orld ’”)- ie ne - isa | class Demo x ! I t — Tava Development Ln bit | ,ieRe = tava “Huntiwe Oavivenns ti i Integrated Environment TIL functions are called _‘«| 2 in Sova. = ||_ System out pvintln CéHelle World) fer “ciges ybjpect | li = 2 = Mies Es =| oc 3 le i912 Cre jarne Shoushup 1985 Tava res Goelhon 1995 Ret 6 Guide Nan Rossum {491 @ Sukh Fython3 2008 = Shrikrupa i eee ee<5 Eoterpreter ‘8 Compiler a Dateo¥ /29 /2a SLT - Sust in time _ — Components ef lava Fecha g IDK (-se —— ay ed va APIs / | T Claas Hbvevies Scanner Fath dightbuton of va technology provided E J y Oracle Corporation. ) es > ¢ Tava “vital ane Cadb) anil the fave Ptatares (Javac ) | a working S| Ivet: : ! OI consists of either interpreter lay 2 (class file) sha byte code 3 f an TET crrmpilev @Thet ‘6 ¢ oa ia tipi ot the: Slava canal : + lava comp! S an IP __llexecutabte Ber IS Oe Shrikeupa . =|» Compilation is faster than Interpretahion I> Platform independent , architec tural! Sete oh meuta Dote A veel tnghu chon, desianed te thes executed: + SUMS. Z S || Tava yebim ventime system which is called aS 7 | @) Byte code ts a highly optimised) Seb lof In Tre . | I @ wer is also Rnowiitilas the interpreher sof the 1 | bape code i =| aRe 1 @® Re is a software package that previd jove I | Tiglacs~ librovies|TNiet and obey Componenteuvnae Tt are reguired 7S run java application aly fo run, a ) | mot te develop =7\| Teva Compilabon cucle Example java class Test aaa Bi <'7dsers > Ca Documents | I i =e 61/0923 /Decumentsy Tava Bameles, J _ Ee H oleceeter, ==> ¥jave: Tesh Ive Tt cernp ile Native Ne code Sheimr(s java )loadey —» (<0 )—> Output.— || Advantages of Java - Qsime Eh tsa simple lenquage: Because Tay (Simple s f Fi ntax and many of ‘the object inherits C, cht Syntex a ny od — — ieaied feahves of C++, vnost safe ve : | prog vammers have little trouble learning Tava. j Piece Everything ip an object in Jay s | thats why Tava the purest _ef object orientedy _ iT J a io . I lanes The object model im Java is Simple Grey ie t ; : | easy extend a = awfe-@) Secure : Tex T+ is Secure because in dave , T¥M Paes the execution of the Byte codeal @ Plotfhiem independent / Architecture ¢leutval compile once | yun anywhere feat i pee thyeugh a _preqvam Called Selve problem Page No.. Date 7 Sum of dit digits: Hinclude int main ©? { ink num ,sum , a; scanf (“7d Enum); CU pater anu Iheqesan a) printf © he’ M 7 1 l mums num/io ue 4 post f Uf %d MY, cur)hie. hegoverd Page No,__—___ vs lecal os static Dotet2 Joa /aa Tnstantiating — in Object + Poa 5 a two _ctep process must declare a variable: of class type @ You @ You must accguive an actual physical copy ; en ae cae mm 7 of the object and assign ik te that variable using Peet oncra tons : ‘ The ‘new? operator dynamically _all cates yoement ect and _veturn _@_ reference to tt Exit Box by - b= new Box Coys12) Setters and Gettevs: © Setters and Getters are Tava Bean Standaeds @lestance Nay cet through setter methids! 2 xample clas ad outa b Getter Methods! ShrikrupePage No. Date 16/0 9/ == Rules fer naming a Seva file 2 F 3 q F @le can have atmost one public class in one java file. If public class is present then the file name ‘should wealth with the public _class Be class Circle §... 4 ic class “Frectonle Ff - -~- 4% class Square { ~~~ L Get. Rectangle java should be fle name | @UH no public class preséat’ ; Hyen lithe I enany n with any ma St | be nee ne ards | @© Cain method con be Sn any class — | teva naming standards / cade conventions * || These are the Sun's ~ecemmendations fer moming classes _, interfaces, variables and metheds. Being a _pyoqvammer, we muet adher to these standards ww || eua (a) Closs name ghould typically be nouns. = first letter should be Caphiblised ancl if lett werds are there then follow Camel Case Ear Printulsiter System ct et ethods: Ss = @® TW must be lo Verb -neun form Bat creditBalancec )Geld Constant declaratien ivate state final i. double PED SI bate @fixt lettew should ee in lowercase then fall, les. iorraal ceamel case vu f- & : geteslanse’ ie ele late Aveat?, char At he €e> Varials! es : “i @fivet letter should “be in lowercase and then — follow Camel Coase style a Ex customer lame, permanentAddress, balance, S) Constant * © Sava constants are created Navieble state and final Tt ) = @ They should be namec ising _Uppertace oo lel x hou ; tet ai underscove as ber | x: private stute i 3 clouble taht ee. i =| keyword | CResewed ovda). | @In Taq 1.5 there awe 50_Weyoords @ They hore a special meaning enon Compiler. thats caihy folso Know as resem } Words ‘ @ They comme be cased as an Identifiers Shrikruparest aignificant Att + 44a — Compil Page No. Mantentest cleniticane nas nd LSB ‘Least signif cant bit: Dete. dentfers : = Gane gen Ba PEGS Classes, interfaces, metheds and Siaviables need identifiers. [nomes and these Tames are called a = ~Sules | @ Identifiers must start with a # lether [ gnderscare ove $217 i+ Sconnete Estar t meena || number chavacter, jdenti fiers Can a rn of \etbers ‘aia S and are Case_sensi a . £ Hers eewords as identifiers. lull es | Caault —_ 2aun vaeT False? I a —_—_,, “Integers Fleating point 1 at £ Y [ | = fleat cleuble Lyte short int long char | Shrikrupo| Every operntor posses pricrity Cprecedanee? end acseciativily: Only Assignment eperntor — PageNo—2 as right te Left asscciahvily, tee [= Rimitive type [they axe Se boolean || Hook , double te B) They cam hold excietly one Value of i : declared + ah 7 ; 3 @becal variables are net _initialiged by de foul y det at a time. wiheveas instance Naviables are inibalized to © | eve) and bool ean false. ___ | = Reference Hype _s @AI_ non-primibve data-h are hnowh as xe fe ae the address of an | Qperators + don en tonkl Unany © Singlea ethich hy folat operaters ™ Compound Assi except aalgnment a operates ave. ment oat Dote__/_/ _ Claesificaton 2 | eenbry | Asithme He Reistional eNet j [neat | aS age oA Fi C2 e557) ee) ~ T I | 5 : + oT Unary Legical BbNise Assignment : s 4 | es eae Exe thel) hye ee - i | 3 Ja ¥=,71=) é svatetxanpie | gtaliel Gisidcnain (3 Sting 1 on s3)j 1 a i | = +G@+b)), = 22 T —t I = + Ca-b)) = 1 pi | Cobh = 785) = Caves > 3 | =) Cai eres = ! A operaleys 2 ” M py awed a als > AS bet Buse Co net att) —> 1 be lL syso (“2205 + =-0), 18 S ak hee ae MGieys Ig syso (“ras + Hal, ae _ Bca pee Gass epee): ais Soe — bo Neon fla = BERLE) =o Galne ——— ayso ( Hike =" 4 flag), —* fale Shrikrupa ~ % %.ce aligned left shift Cmulply by 29 ! y > signed agne shlf emer aN Zc PI Urs} ged SsAvias it betel | HS opevater tt | ee ee: eg F | Pen ones + Caine -5 Bee esc a> =!) Cole) tae 5368 T6909 | MRelatonal Operator rere __syso (“oc b =" + 6aeb)) L Il syso(“arb =" + Carb); | i sysoC“' a<= + Cos=b)) + Car= by + (a==b)), = Tit ¢ eee ter sysoC“tue & & tr syso(*S tue && fal => o + Gry k 6& false): eee | syso (‘false RK tue =e = 7- f Rey tee Aolse iS tue), oF } sysot“folee 66 fal © Chaise 66 Clee al Syso 66 teu Hetwe? = 9! — _— Ben S ae ; hue" = 0+ heed tue nn ee I false = ''+ Chel) false), = sxg0_( tse Lay : false t| hue = 4) Calon il ducj) ale “( telse IF =a a SYso fae | false =") 4+ false raise x cs)Sok Page No, Defeat Il 7 Conditisnal perotor [Ternary operator Syso Cif great Cayby =)! Carb ZarbI), it ae + =e _ I Aasiqnimnent= peevator We operator FT ShrikrupaPage No. 20/09 /aa : i } ill Conditional stabements | pecision” makin stotem en Simple if! (a) Syntere £ Cenpression) ae Ubody of \£ @ wlvite a | 57 diseeust on _if Cpucchase 22000) w Aiscount purchase # 0.05 = 5 a t Purchase ~= discoust; stemout. println 2 (cane =] %). (“Bil amount =" puschageae pot? Bill amount = S35c06 aaPage No, Date ea ae _clze statement: ) syntax! he) Flewchart = || \$Coxpression? ae i : ie ZF bloc ts J 3 Lig week | ae Se W TT Heise loc [text of | iL | xample? Write a Tava pregran for a elall eihich is giving 5 J. discount on any thase and additonal y 4 < discount on a purchase of fs-20006 onal above f Cpurchase >< 2000 ) seount = purchase & 0-06, discount = purchase & 6.1 acount Bill amount ="? + purchase): ShrikeapaCo) Example Write a the shident based || Barks SI-\00 = — ‘Sout C7" Pasay,| || Page No,__ Dote 241 /089/2 2 Slested_ifrelse + Synton if Cexpression 1) (sore st if Cexpresion 2) i 4 |] else body of inner if | Ee i I eody ef innerelse VE Compvession a i bedy of 279 if else i ! 24 else 2 Shrikrupe\ a ShrikrupaPage No Dote__ family is allocated Only integer eres NG Sap reaston ane) Inside seviteh cases \se f pebreys 2 ee among the three fumbers is!! Si tase) | ersy sevitch Cio ich Case Statement ntox - 3. ev_ expression? f a ¢ constan x nbegey ae x tbedy ef case! ongtant 2: [ of _case2 Hbeak optional default “body of default Hopkena) ShrikrupaBreak’ is optional, If ete den't put break aa jftoe the cases match ail the | subseguent cases SAN. Ge executed one by _one..C falldoeim 02 Check) Junem either break oy end of the seritch cas encountered. 5 te_accept the @ avo _preqvam jks season adex and printTU, tn for fang feop —> Leop Page No.__ Date 28/09 /2> Counters r | @ Inside the switch expression the ve must be an expression cathose —vesult evil bev byte ebemtemeians long or char, | @ Im place of case Values there must be bute shoyt int, Ipnq or chav Constants =| Be chile Leopin: @ Default nec eae ac place “Tt les! the lasts. casen statements « TT O} foc loop |_cars 1 { forCjsitiali zation: expression q State me } a increment /decrement) Is te the vepeated it ig be ther to Shrikrupa7a Top (Outre per Page No, — frocess SCS __mecision C) Oa System. outiprintin (“74; 3 vt clull statement —- 5 Conly 5 for @ Stateme Dag Dote__/_/ Qait= Ini HalizatHon) Navionls of fer loop + Absence of imit | condition [increment ! decrement po: Che cle can leave Snyene ov any tb ov all ther theee parts of fer “empty fot 7 fort 54) Sustemout. priatin Cis | if Ciee to break Use ef comma w for(int i265 j=5 5 lei Ayetemout peintin Ce statement in ons of the for the next by a 5 ¥F Can be osefat in linear seaoh System. out. prinin Csum ) 5 Shrikrupa—~==epending ponte output , we use © ASSEN loops , — clo. of itteraton fixed —» for loop \ + Date 27/09 = wink zed —> Wlbil® loop. ~ J (a) sybrtax: for ( type cee ein an eC } tu Seee eas to be repeated @l uhile trop: (2) Syotan : 2 athile Cexpre: nf 1 Statements te be nepeated ext st. | } Pant \ te 10. usia whi Print te Le. using whi ith while Cizsto) System out puintln Cp a resDoteaai eae do-while loop" @) Syntax : clo /l_ statements +e _be = 4 euhile (b) flowchart’ -— i | Stats. repeated xpression), 4o be| repeated Co) Bat jax import java uhl Scanner, Test { public static void main(String LA args 4 Scanner _sc_= net! Scanney(Systemsin), boolean = hue dof System. outsprintin (“Enter 2 operands |") —double as double b= co. next Doubled) so netDoubledcd, Sy stem.outprintin (‘4 Enter operator Cr, = Se MD) Cex SC- next C). char AtCo), 2 Cheirene: ShrikrupaPage No, 1 eae = é Sag i double vesult = 0 | sui teh (choice) y tr case '¢! : yeguit Sark y ta break cage {-!' : result sack, break, | case '*! 3 vesult =a tb} break, 1 Of + vesult =a 7. b; breats; chem. out. printin Cf8aq Tnput lJ} Sout (“Result = "+ result) [ SoutC Be you wort tf proceed (4/n): U)e | choite = seynexF¢). charAt (o)- te Ceheice == |“ milasi se haieer== Seed, = flea = false . 4 while (faq) v0 a pb Juctp STATPAENTS: (a) break | ©) countinue (ec) ‘return Shrikrupa# break ’ eill break The nearest leop ¥ “Cogntinue’ ent Continues crith the next iteration: ola | slava__supports a these three jump statements | Gach sintement transfers conbe! te another | it part of your pregwam , _| \:| break + Ck Geen | OT terminates a gfatement seq ueneo lone | seitch statement, | @ Tt can be used +o exit out frem alesse) f 2. | wnkoue : Sometimes te continue yunning the [eocibutreh= processing the vemainder of the code in ih body for fis portialay ttealion (eo meet nace coment performs Such an action] 3.) veturn: + is used pa veturn fem the method and i+ causes program canbel +s back te the caller of methed Pent | te 10, except the multiples of 1, fic Cink = I [Z= 70 5 jew) Count nue System - out. printin Ci) ShrikrupeSome crasstcat ExAciPLES* for prime numbers Dae 4 class Tesh f boolean _isRime€ inte p | Aeose Text int find Peetitals Cink n df fono) d=nvhio rev = yey #1O +4. nen /io j return vey: ShrikrupaPage No. Date = public static veld main (string £4 args) § Test t= new “est © _| System. oud printhn C t. reverse umberC3 87601)},| 5 ] | Acrosheae clurmber=s a. Was iatotlona clath fe Test f s si Doplens Dedemahaes Geen | Toh den = ny egush = 0 peaeeeenees | while (nro) | ude, | n= v/ie; Seis eshileCn? o)f d =n Alo sum = Sum + Unt) claths pow Cd , count); m =n/io - if (eum == temp) f océfarn tres 7 4 else f veturn false; Shrikrupeatic Noid S aleiseans) ae axqs)t Tegt t= new Teste), 0004 itt) Pagers, f <2 ee id ati che 8 Gy) Syso Ci), Slane calulate sum of series: Ree. an eee ee st = etre int find factorial (int if (y <0) aol else ak int fact = for Cint i=1, actin Ue —_public_static Test “ = new Tasks zig int ; Shrikrupa— Outer loop decides the number of lines. Toner leop are responsible for Page No. bs pristing | the limes Dote a ———_ -deuble sum = 0 7. for(int fal, ice ny iste Sum += Cdouble) i/t. find factor al Gi); Sysosur), —7|| Pattern C# dt eh ee RE t = ak < i int n= 5 a | for(int Fo 1, teen 4 is4)f ies wi pee 0g eke, Fattern Ci23) lena <2 eet ess ae at 7 ie = int nas for Gxt jel, Kee my lee) for(int jel, j<= 6-7, jr) System.out-print Cie % 7), Sysod) q s Shrikeupa fepublic state void mein (shinai a angst we on = 5 forGint t=, P<=n 5 i++) foxtrot j= 1, fe= nal, jah) f es out print (ee). ( forUist [=ly pee ty j++F : System. oul.print Cehav) Grea) “ 77)5 i Sysot) ; ly Z ethods + A_rethod isa block of code or collection of sintements grouped fogether tol petuven Glee f specific task. — Advantages of letheds+ Vy Reusabrlt thy = The main advantage is) code reusability we can write method once ame ik moltala mes. 2 Readability —Syntax cHethed cle = Preretype ao re access _medifiey return type. Gonethod naive )Cpareenetete | a ee Vet User-defined Built-in methods methods | Tex: printine) nextInto) [Bat igheimet ), find facts pow (a,b) ete] Library, methods are the metheds that are already defined im java class libwary giheveas, methods qiitten by the user are Known as user-defined methods. — || Fecursion+ eihen a methed makesa call to itself , this [prcess is frown as veursian.Bie ncn!) peepee” lass Test ) public_sintie vetd int factsGni p i if (n- t System-out printin (t+ facts) J 4 Y Fibonacci Sevres’ PonyS ey tecos =): AAP te Fibona ce} Series using Feewrsionclass Test { public int fibe Cnt ia aa if Gne=o) veturn 0 else if Cn==') return |. else yeturn Fibdn-1) + fibo (n= 2)+ public state veid main anaes args) 4 Test t= new Testo): for Cint i= ae) Jo Syctem-out printho Ct. fibo Gi) )5 Gite aq java aa to solve “Tower of Hone j prtblem | Tower of Honei Hono Céi Bic ste = attono Am Cie pam am ove Ca, 8,1) Honoi (B)A, Syne)? closs Test f— Goid henoi Cint A, int 8, inh Cy inh if Ceount <5 69¢ System: out printin CA + 9 post byePackage® Felder Poge. javiac. -d+ Clescclame? «Java tates public static eid main Cetring Ef args)t Test t= new Teste, tehonsi€ 23,3) a + Hono (1)3, 35) —Henei Cy 2d) “eae Hone 33,0) Ses _P Henei (3,2), op + Henel (3/1) 2,17 - 3—> a 4 —Honei(. am zero ts ot Anchor, FRE vecarsiony kage in Tava ts used to - group rel te avoid name conflicts package a_better maintainable code fackages can be divided tnlo 2 categeries ) Built >in packages = Ui) User defined pactages | User~ defined Packages: H OTe <- create oy Own package oie have fe | follow following eteps: i. ~ g ShrikrupaSS Page Ne. Date exant te inclu statement at the into _our og Use package dop of the ff Specifiy pachage mame. Step) Gite the classes that you J le ; + J Step 2! Save the file and compile it following coromand © J [Step 3: Compile the package using 2?_javac -d + rine rs javeed ? javac ~-d- Arey ee java et “This ferces the compiler te create the aa Were =a speafics the adeshini onal ite eaves the class files +’ sian yepresents the Girectovy oF _You_can prowl ane ae =a £ the civects my fx! Create a Daelx power and include square ana Cuble _ o fle tnd Squawe ened Cube respec tively = Square. java package pect Power public” class Square public lot _qivetle Square Cint nj J xeturn nk 5 t a : Gite java | package Power; public class Cubef te int g¢vecletube Cint Tr publ veces e Cin n)} Shrikrupa = 'vetuvn NE DEN, ssa lasses tT Lanquage auppert elas: = ean ed Poge No. al ukl: ablity classes awit: abstract cilndoe 84 £2 = >y javac od i || -_ 7% javac soci G (| _ el — I ——— — -_ | [import Power. Cube x 7 ner. Square + empert Power. Square , class Test { public static Noid main (gtring 3 29s) ‘ G t Square S$ = ne APT factwages / Tava class \ | a Foe _javaslang 0 ect AN_the classes in Java PY ox Vindirest URES nhecrbed os all” ether classes Shrikrupaehasclexte). —* Heit snare Dote IS/10 /2 2 GI java. utils Scanner! Scanner class Gan be Used) Ste react linet aes the console, a fle, a string, ete, that reads Following line 3 creates a Scanner | from the standard input which is keyboord by default | Scanner $c = new Scanner CSystem-1n); 1 ©) ova. util . Random + ay Ke wandom class 1¢ @ senerator Gey Uimaae cant te generate | eseude vendom numbers. DF you C 7 J VapCerest sequences, you can specify lipreecemeess s d + a Nalues. One way +o. do thie ie fo use the Gervens time 4 te_seed a Random objects 1 @)|_ joxia- lana elath 4 asl pe uiste a pya pregame implement ‘a dice r j | import java. util. Random | import jova. Uh! Scanner, | a | || class Test i Al ae) } I public static g | Random rd © new Random ©? y {| Seanney Ses new Scanner Caystem.in)) | while Crue) ft ant moves atheabs Crd-next Inte) Te) +15 ie System out. printhn move)» ShrikrupePoge No.__ Date. 3 | + peintle (fe clext 2(y/n) 2). - beice Ve se.nedt- cys CharAt (os ehar af Cohoice == “ i) ae H continue j else pen break; 1 a 2 =| java: sath java. laa: Math | mport java- Math, | dass Test: {| _public static veid main(stingtd ams)f rer Syso CiSin of 45 degree =!) + dath.sin athe [fo-Tom-. Sysol“Coe of 45 deqree =" + Clath-cos (Matte is Suse (“tan of 45 deqree =” + Clath. tan (Oath ¢ > 7 Syso(“Sin inverse_of le!’ + clath.asinci)), Syso(“Ges inverse of 08} lath. ace scone tim Syso(*Tan inverse of 1+ ath.atem (0): Me Syso (pia =" + hath pt/2), 74.5108 7 Syso(“' pil4 =" + hath Pla) 77 9-13984 ne ea - . Syso( @ =" 4 Hothee ), 72 11828 a —— = a Syse (* Shrikrupa => Stings are Immutable Page No, bt Syso (CE = + clath- exper), Syse Clea ef Be! + Hoth .toa Crarth-P)), Sod"! 2 “ynised to 3 = Syso(“ | HAWN 82S + Chath epew (2,8); Square eet of 49 ="+ ath . gqrt(49)), 170} M20 72:04 SysoC* Coueinedh of 272 !'4 cloth, cbrt(271)), 6 =] 4 a 4 Aathiabe ts 8), ASR SusoC’* ceil of S38 =!'+ lath ceil 30) | ae ee 7 4 Ly Sy8o “Pleor of §3 ="! + Clam. floer(s.s)); M50 SByso Cf yeund ofS Mt ctath. round S-3)), 5-0 =) 3 = 4 Syso(“abs of 5-1="' + eath.abs (5.99), 3.3 | ry + lath. ceil (9.7)). HEO + Aath-floor (5-7). WS: Ds ath! round ¢s4)). ws & D2. iI) = "+ dath-abs(-5:7)) A579 + Math. ceil (5-7) ath. floer 6-8-7) =) + datheround (5:79) | wi | aye metheds are returning double U yound +nethed except ShrikeupeJava lang Sting es @ In Tava 2 Sian a a pnelased by double quotes G : i Bcuicets! of type —striss axe immutable eee ak ect is created ontents cannes iii ob sc q oO | altered. 3 | (@ te you need to o__ String set ae always create a new one contains i F modification or Tava defines to peer cle called ieee @ There i a__ shin bject a | o> By ‘sting? litexal j Meme olinad i G) By us fq fnew Key word rh [ & ahi gure ey String Cfelinad UE Shrikrupa vayPage No.. Date 15/e10/22 = || String Demo o aa class Test] + | eubliic gtibe void wats (Shingts aay si Shing sl = “amit” Sting 82.5 new String ( famit ) J 2 String 83= SSamit”? P| fring 5 t : SringI sq = Deo string Or a farmit ) 33) s4)- vintln Ehar%es + Kabel) Hp _printin B17 Piprt Glerdha™. comparele C# BIT clavelha’?)); | | ShrikrupaPt ant P in tava to cheeks quhether 9ven Picepelce vot: Nmport java.util. Scanner + lass Test ublic static void main(Stringt} args) Scanner _se¢_= new Scanner(System in) Sugtem.outt. print (“Enter any string te che fring ght = Sc.nextO). char] chayacters = new charllol, int ten = at--lengtha). i en ee | chaactersljl = str chav At GJ- yCint jeten-1 5 j=0. Sting retSte = new String Ghamaters). 8 em9-ouh printnGnew. Shy frie elena thors if Gio equals Gev_Shr. Hin), System outorinth (Te else s is folind-ame™); tem out .println (C4 mapa Ct is neh 9 PalingPage No___ a Dote ade eee alste a java pregram _te te gale the case ‘of qiven string v ia) } class Test t public skkbe void main Cstingld args) 5 : Shing str = new Shing CRIT Wlardha@442001™? [ Int = she lengthy, | Shing Builder sh= new Shing Builder > forCint i=0; ic fy Trt 09 ar At Ci) char ch = she 5 &% ché= SO) st Cch ch +232 “ £ (ch>=97 88 cha l22) ch -= 32 sb- appendcen), em. Out printinCfOviginal, Shangie | phe Je Shrikrupa.| 3 Shing Builder { \n(stina Ll arms b public static vo main( sting L ao df gb = nec StinaBuild er Cpe La ShangBuilder. 7 sb: append (**Glardha”? 2 a System ntln Cb), ¥ - ri sb. delete (2,5). ra System. out. print in (sb) i ; i sbereverse C) Z Ml | System outs print Ch) j a i - 5 a if Quipat) BIT Wardha iad 1 ! Blacdha al es 7A avai | | aad a hdl ie Shrikrupa giPage No, ET : Arpays Date) /1o/22 is Mae | = Declarchon f Ee Teidvalten aon = IE Teversa! 5 1 al i Avray ig teen ag guh-seripted Nartable a I = 40 i Subscript a [An array is a group of similar type elements a that are referred ~ by a common Rame. v = ay Avrays of any type can be created and may have one or Hore dimensions ment in an array is accessed b and it stovts eith Zeve. aA si its index More ferred $n Java type arto namely, / c-shyle at emery Allocation = Y : et Systo= aevsame = new Aype [size OR rename new elsize} x: daublelJ rnarks = new double [55], ShrikrupaDoibalization* en keood Initialization fot CJ voll. nes = {201 202, 2084. OR Reena Gabalizaho Jot CI vell-vos 5 welluves = new Intls] yellonosfol = 2el- VellenosCi] = 202, yell-nosf2j = 208 oR Ue fora ettingbivalues: fom pean nt user pee olla s.length . Tae ies iwelesce net Ey S) Reavam to. fad sum and elements: average o> array “lass Test f oo yeid main (string LA args )t int £1 are =e 26 30 Ga int_sum = 0. double avg - 4 forGint ele: avr dF Sum = = Sum tele. Shrikeupaavg = (sum & NO) fare. length + System. outs printin( gum 77-4 sum), System. out. printin Cfhveaae =" tong). x J i ? Te find the lowest array element J max) max = arr (il: | j Systero. out. print In (Clam selene nen =m or roe ane { To Find the second largest array, element + class Test f public _stuitic Nota _main( Shingf 4 args) i iabLiose= $40, 20, 50 30,504; iot_g) shy Shrikrupa= i lated» avy ba f —_— ee = aye) rc | rope f a | else { at Le - I fi = ove Cr a — “sr = ary Lely _ | 4 = i } focint 1225 1 ést 46 arr ti] = £0) } iL siz arr (il: * tL j ’ t Shrikrupaa “There Save only S ( —~- a —— S| || Searching 2 search aleeeithmas (@)Lineax Search = Ben) complexity = fob? Binary Search = “OCheig.» ) complexity — Avray must be sorted a = Corks like dictbnavy seavch Te implement Linear Search + bd import java.util Scanner ; class Test tae public stale void main Csting £1 args) e t Scanner SC = new Scanner (system -1n), . System out. printhn (‘Enter no. of elements! ") | fnt_size = _sc.nextInte) a i intl avy = new int [size], oJ), : System -outsprintin (finter ariay element -”’); SS oof) Cint ¢=01, eeize y toh . oar UJ = seenextTote ), ' 4 A - System. out-printin(*Pnter Seach element?” ), i int ele = sc.next into, Shrikrupa ustaint ty for(t=0, lesize if gf (arbi == clef Systemoutsprintin C“Blement found e “ie f break; i { if G==size) . Systers - out, printin (‘Element not found ay To imple ment Binary | =lsSe] 50[ 60] Spaecs | Case-I: ele=4o Gane @ 420 hes Cussatee ——# m= 2 @ l=3, h=s ie ne ma 0 @ Asap @Asza, 28 m= 3 m=3 @ Le 4 yes arrCimidd ==40 = : > >Y Success | Shrikrupalass Test : public static void _maln Cerrina args) § int L 4 arr = $10, 26,30, 40, 50)60, 70, 80, : = int low =O) high= avr .letath SVS int ele =40, hile Cow <= high) f int mid = (loaithigh) /2 - if Cele == arr Enid )f System. out. printin (Element: found at index + mid). byeals , t lse It Carv [nid] < ele) low =mid+l; else high= mid -\, q A $f Clow > high) System .out. printhn (“Element net found "), J f Es nee? 4 bare FatsPage No,__ date —_/ thine i Aeeeio sgexting < ge = Ea a i @® Twerton Sort __— 2) Cm) OG __6(n*) 6G OC) P-Olnloan)s Olean) 0 Clean) i T @a Guick ser odnlegn) OCnlean) lm i |_ © _ Radix Sort | 3 4 Bidens sort O(mlean)? _OCn!eqn) _O (lean ) S CG — @) Bucket Sort eo tmplement Bubble Sort: class Test f blic static ott) are for(int i= ;_icarvelength-1s isd i ___forcint feo, j carr. length-1-1, pao) a ome eraly arrt)f a i S int_temp = ary E71 } l + -arr[j] = avy [fei] J e avy {i+i] = temp —s i { _ a ge a — ae Syoter. out. =print/n (Sevted_ = a? foctint i= 0. icarv.lenath: Tet < Sy eter. out j 7). sprint Carr i cena Bha clo Uae elements are alltaed ina seb Page No__ public styic void main (shingl 1 os) § int £1 arr) = $ 86,50, 40, 26 N03 intll arr2 = {so 50,60, 70 80, 24, Int nls arvvlelength | 12 = arv2-length g int ld intersecton = new int [ath.min (nln2 int index =O, rCint 1=0, I nly HHS © forint js0pjen24 jeep ttCenr Ei] = = ae 2004 <_intersee Hon [index) © arel Lil 5 index tty breaks break; iciodex , i++) f maul. print In (inhersecHon Cid )y dy bo} Shrikrupegiven gray Roane fo reverse : $ $ =| class Test { a args) 9f f Systeroutspyintin CS Raber caahex 21): forrCink j= 0. jee dy ine Df for Cink fete een as mot@i lly] = scsnext Inte), ShrikeupaforCint 1204 fends ite) soc Ceeyee jec2s Yee? ‘reoult DIL] = matt ii Cia + mot Oa, Systemseub printing stem outs 5 5 ShrikrupoPage No. find hranspose of aes acre class Test public stake void roain (St ving £1 _avgs) a 7 Sint. Ex Test obj = ne ee ee eee is Sighemaauh priatla Ca x before henspese mmm aby. printMat(mat , 2,57 icf + - cs on pose (mat 2: 30) intlata hans = = Gyalemauk pvintin( “Haix after transpose J ehjuprints 2) . f veld print Mat(int LIT] 9 | int +, int ©? for(int 1=65 ieyy 14+ F a _foilisafeoly Gee hea e 5 syso(aGiIti ¢ “Ven, 5latin dul tplication® Rage for [impact Jovauutil Scanner; class Test { publtc static veid_ma'r String (1 age f t te inti fi @ = fatlI D1 b=j{fh2 4 + t 4 int Ws zypel=3 5 02 int LILI mul = nee viNe2], I puis : forint I= 0, Tew! ist )f ie i bi for (int f=0- 1 hers Hy a I for(int K=04 & final modifier indicates that the date me cannot __be modified. cc = A Navidble decloved os fal has te be iniHalize at_the Hme ef declaration, ~ Ex! final _pevate double pis 3.14.Se? final method + — final method Canned be over- vided in S3Gy! Anal pablic avoid BmeaNce t : é z Systetriout. prinths CL am in class A"), a Ce) tinal class= S, ela-class declared _as ‘final’ canmet be nherited eee) finel_ class AT 3 FBedy of A x closs 8 extends Af // ERROR ABody of B Q@) static Keyotord Tt has 3 uses ~ a) Te declare static variable 2 Lee) _~» The difference betweem instance vartable and stable Variable is that the Commoim memory stabe verieble is shaved ameng all cbiects. = Te access sintic variable clout! class_name. Variable name. b) To declare stahe method + simplePage No,_ date ff for calling a gtatic method, tostead we ue omtos in auniax 8 class-name. methed. name 7 ©) Ts define a static blectr + a cless Bex f private double 1, byb Utnstance Naviables is state ntOfaores; // static variable ie. clase Sams gt Naviebt, 4 G sino’, Mt static bloctc Count OF Boxes =O fino-ors conshuctr Bi double h)F “parameterize constructor this-b= & thigh= A Count OF Boxes ++ ‘ = state veld veel axe © Current Count? static ba WN + b Ds Sys ers, If class Test § | Mp metat } public static veld Box -givetleCurrent Count) ‘ Box bi = new Boxe) i. . ‘1 srrentCounte ) - = Outpuk? @ Cieveshs box. Coust £6 10.0 1.0 ti nb Cuccext box dount to0 20.6 30 Io Current bee Count = 2 Shrikrupa