Tarun Sir

VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir

Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
1. Meiosis occur in ….. type of cell- 10. In Haploid organism , number of gene for one
(1) Diploid cell inside gonads character is –
(2) Haploid cell (1) one (2) three
(3) Triploid cell (3) four (4) two
(4) Diploid somatic cell
11. Number of locus on one chromosome is equal to
2. Chromatin not visible in ……… phase of cell ……..
cycle in Eukaryotic cell – (1) Two gene of one character
(1) M-phase (2) Post S-phase (2) Two allele of one character
(3) Pre S-phase (4) S-phase (3) number of chromosome
(4) One gene for each character
3. Homologus pair of chromosome which statement
is not true 12. Tall and dwarf are two trait have common –
(1) Similar in Morphology and structure (1) Locus (2) chromosome
(2) Gene for same character present (3) Character (4) both 1 and 3
(3) Show pairing in mitosis
(4) Show pairing in Meiosis 13. If Green seed is one trait ,than trait which have
common locus is –
4. In which phase of cell cycle ,two chromatids per (1) Plant height (2) Wrinkled seed
chromosome present – (3) Green seed (4) yellow seed
(1) Interphase (2) G1
(3) G2 phase (4) S-phase 14. Which of the following traits not represent the
diploid condition–
5. Genetic material is DNA in (1) Axial flower and Terminal flower
(1) All living cells (2) Prokaryotic cell (2) Round seed and Wrinkled seed
(3) Eukaryotic cell (4) Virus (3) Yellow pod and Green pod
(4) Violet flower and Round seed
6. Gene is Present on –
(1) DNA (2) Chromatin 15. In a diploid organism (2n=40) number of locus per
(3) Chromosome (4) All of the above chromosome pair is 5 than total locus in Diploid is
(1) 300 (2) 140
7. Two Sister chromatids with identical ‘A’ gene in (3) 200 (4) 100
……phase –
(1) G1 phase (2) M-phase 16. On a one chromosome pair have three locus and it
(3) Permanent cell (4) Dead cell is heterozygous on all locus than it can be
represented by –
8. Gene locus represents …….. in organism – (1) AABBCC (2) AaBbCC
(1) One character but two gene on homologus (3) AaDdYj (4) DdRrYy
chromosome
(2) Single gene on one pair of chromosome 17. Which of the following represent haploid pollen –
(3) two gene on same chromosome (1) Aa (2) Bb
(4) Three gene on same chromosome (3) BDd (4) aBd

9. In diploid organism , normally number of gene for 18. Which genotype is correctly matched –
one character is - (1) Diploid- TtYR
(1) two (2) three (2) Haploid- AaTy
(3) four (4) one (3) Dihybrid – AaRY
(4) Trihybrid- AaRrYy
DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
19. If plant have genotype of AaBbCc than possible 27 Mark the incorrect statement –
genotype of pollen is – (1) Mendel’s hydridisation experimental material
(1) AaB, BCb was Pisum sativum
(2) ABD, AAB (2) Through artificial selection and domestication
(3) abc, ABD from ancestral wild cows to well-known
(4) ABc, abC, Abc,ABC Sahiwal cows
(3) Gregor Mendel, conducted hybridisation
20. Which of the following is genotype of diploid experiments on garden peas for seven years
organism– (1856-1863)
(1) Axial flower (4) Mendel selected 14 true-breeding pea plant
(2) Heterozygous tall varieties, as pairs which were similar except
(3) Rr for two character with contrasting traits.
(4) TRY
28. Among the following characters, which one was
21. Genotype of Dihybrid condition is – not considered by Mendel in his experiments on
(1) Tall (2) TR pea?
(3) TtYy (4) TtRrYy (1) Stem – Tall or Dwarf
(2) Wing size – normal and miniature
22. Reduction division is possible in ……… genotype (3) Seed – Green or yellow
(1) RYT (4) Pod – Inflated or constricted
(2) TtRr
(3) Tt 29 What contributed to Mendel’s success?
(4) both 2 and 3 i. Selection of pureline pea varieties
ii. Give general principle of inheritance rather
23. Monohybrid homozygous condition represented unsubstantiated DATA
by– iii. Confirmation of his inferences from
(1) AB (2) Rr experiments on successive generations of his
(3) tt (4) TTR test plants
iv. statistical analysis and mathematical logic
24. Dihybrid triploid homozygous condition Choose the correct option
represented by (1) i, ii, iii, and iv (2) ii and iii
(1) RRTTYY (3) i, iii and iv (4) ii, iii and iv
(2) TtRRY
(3) TTRRYy 30. From following example- Tall plant, Axial flower,
(4) tttrrr green seed, yellow pod, white flower , round seed
how many are dominant trait
25. Dihybrid double heteozygous condition (1) Two (2) Three
represented by – (3) Four (4) Five
(1) TTRR (2) TtRr
(3) TTRr (4) ttRr 31. Form the following statement which is not correct
about mendel experiment
26. The tendency of offspring to differ from their (1) Mendel perform hybridisation experiment
parents is called with pure or true breeding parents
(1) variation (2) .Mendel observed that all the F1 progeny
(2) heredity plants were tall, like one of its parent
(3) inheritance (3) Filial2 generation some of the offspring were
(4) resemblance ‘dwarf’; the character that was not seen in the
F1 generation was now expressed
DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
(4) The tall and dwarf traits were identical to their 39. In monohybrid cross, pure homozygous plants will
parental type and did show some blending be……in F2
(1) one (2) two
32. Mark the incorrect matched (3) three (4) four
(1) Genotype of parents in mendel experiment is
Pure 40. Gametes of AaBb individuals can be
(2) Genotype of F1 generation resemble any one (1) Aa, Bb (2) AB, ab
of the parent in mendel’s cross (3) AB, ab, aB (4) AB, Ab, aB, ab
(3) Genotype of F2 generation is show both
homozygous and heterozygous 41. Mendel law of dominance not include
(4) Recessive trait express only in homozygous (1) Trait is control by unit called factor
state (2) Pair of factor in diploid
(3) Dissimilar factor control same trait
33. Something is stably passes unchanged manner (4) Dissimilar factor control different trait
from parent to progeny ,mendel called that
something as 42. In a cross between AABB with aabb give number
(1) Multiple alleles (2) DNA of genotype in F2
(3) Factor (4) Gene (1) Nine (2) Six
(3) Five (4) Three
34. Which law of Mendel explain, why in F2
phenotypic ratio is 3:1 43. In a cross between a pure Tall Round pea plant
(1) Segregation with Dwarf Wrinkled plant, mark the incorrect for
(2) Dominance F2 generation?
(3) Independent assortment (1) Total four phenotype
(4) Polygenic inheritance (2) Total nine genotype
(3) Double heterozygous genotype is four in
35. Mendel’s law of segregation not applicable to number
(1) Monohybrid- Aa (4) Total dwarf plants are three in number
(2) Dihybrid- TtRr
(3) Diploid – Tt or TtRr 44. In a dihbrid cross between TtRR with TtRr , not
(4) Haploid- TR true
(1) Eight boxes in punett square
36. Not true about mendelian factor (2) Only round plant produced not wrinkled
(1) Occur in pair (3) Tall round and dwarf round plants produced
(2) Segregate during gamete formation (4) Round and wrinkled plants are equal in
(3) one factor control one trait number
(4) Only similar pair of factor show segregation
45. Consider the following Statements –
37. F1 progeny of Mendelian dihybrid cross produces S-I Dominance is not an autonomous feature of a
(1) Two types of pollen grains gene or the product that it has information for.
(2) Four genotypes of gametes S-II Dominance depends as much on the gene
(3) Two types of eggs and four type of pollen product and the production of a particular
(4) Four types of Diploid pollens phenotype from this product
Mark the correct –
38. For plant height number of allele present in pollen (1) Only S-I correct
grain is ….. and in nucellus ….. (2) Only S-II correct
(1) one and two (2) one and one (3) Both S-I and S-II correct
(3) two and one (4) three and four (4) Both wrong
DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
46. In a cross between RrYy round yellow with rryy 52. In a cross between TtRrYY with same genotype,
give percentage of round yellow is then number of phenotype and genotype is …..
(1) 100% respectively
(2) 25% (1) Four and nine
(3) 50% (2) Nine and four
(4) 75% (3) Sixteen and four
(4) four and four
47. In a plant, red fruit (R) is dominant over yellow
fruit (r) and tallness (T) is dominant over shortness 53. A plants of genotypes TtRRYY is selfed .
(t). If a plant with RRTt genotype is crossed with a Phenotypic ratio of f2 generation would be
plant that is rrtt, (1) 1:1
(1) 25% will be tall with red fruit (2) 9:3:3:1
(2) 50% will be tall with red fruit (3) 3:1
(3) 75% will be tall with red fruit (4) 27:9:9:9:3:3:3:1
(4) All of the offspring will tall with red fruit
54. Eight gamete types formed by Pea plant which is
48. In order to find out the different types gametes tall plant produced round and yellow seed
produced by a pea plant having the genotype TtRr, individual/heterozygous for how many gene loci is
it should be crossed to a plant with the genotype (1) 2 (2) 4
(1) TTRRYY (3) 3 (4) 16
(2) TTRR
(3) Ttrr 54. How many types of gamets will be produced by
(4) ttrr individuals of AaBb genotypes if two genes A
and B are linked
49. Mark the incorrect for number of gametes (1) Two
(1) TtRrYy- Three (2) Four
(2) TTRrYy- Four (3) Six
(3) TtRrYyZz- sixteen (4) Two
(4) TTRRYY- one
55. AaBbCc genotype form 4 type of different gamete
50. In pea plants axial flower is dominant over this means –
terminal flower and violet flower is dominat over (1) two genes are linked
white flower if we cross heterozygous axial violet (2) all three linked
flower with terminal white flower then phenotypic (3) always form 8 gamets
ratio is (4) no linkage occur
(1) 50:50
(2) 9:3:3:1 56. Mark the incorrect –
(3) 1:3 (1) In 1900 A.D, three biologists independently
(4) 1:1:1:1 discovered Mendel’s principles. They are De
Vries, Correns and Tschermak
51. mark the incorrect match (2) Mendel’s Law of dominance explains
(1) Tt cross with tt – two phenotype Expression of only one of the parental
(2) Tt cross with TT – one phenotype and one characters in monohybrid cross in the F1
genotype (3) Test cross is type of back cross
(3) TtRR cross with ttrr- two phenotype and two (4) Punett square is a graphical representation to
genotype calculate the probability of all possible
(4) TTRr cross with ttRr – give two phenotype Phenotype of offspring in a genetic cross
and three genotype
DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
57. Number of pink colour flower obtained by (3) Only A and C are correct
crossing Rr × Rr in a population of 1600 in (4) All A, B and C are correct
Mirabilis species will be
(1) Equal to white flower 62. Identify the incorrect statement
(2) equal to red flower (1) Starch synthesis in pea seed is controlled by
(3) Double to white flower one gene
(4) all (2) Starch grain produced size in seed is example
of incomplete dominance
58. Identify the wrong statement about Co-dominance (3) Gene I in human have three allele in which IA
(1) Both alleles belong to same gene locus and IB show co-dominance wheb together
(2) Both alleles are dominant allele (4) Blood group control by three allele in human
(3) AB blood group is an example population, have six phenotype and four
(4) Cross between two person each of AB blood genotype
group give two progeny out of four with co-
dominance 63. Select the list of items of Column I with Column
II and select the correct option from the codes
59. Mark the incorrect
(1) Snapdragon produce three phenotype in F2 Column I Column II
generation when we cross red with white
Complemetary
flower A i 9:7
gene
(2) Co-dominance and incomplete dominance ,F1
B Recessive epistatis ii 9:3:4
generation not resemble completely to any
C Dominant epistatis iii 12 : 3 : 1
one of the parent
(3) In multiple allele , in one individual more then
(1) A-ii, B-i, C-iii (2) A-ii, B-iii, C-i
two allele
(3) A-iii, B-ii, C-i (4) A-i, B-ii, C-iii
(4) In pleiotropy one gene have single gene
product
64. Mother = AB blood group , Father = AB blood
group The child will not have
60. Which is incorrect about pleiotropy
(1) A blood group (2) O blood group
(1) Involve single gene product which control
(3) B blood group (4) AB blood group
multiple phenotype
(2) Single gene in pea plant control seed shape
65. Which statement is not true about polygenic
and starch grain size
inheritance
(3) Gene for hydroxylase in human can control
(1) Polygenic inheritance involve more than one
many phenotype
gene locus in individual
(4) If a pleiotropic gene is absent then single
(2) In Polygenic inheritance , each dominant
phenotype is affected
allele contribute in phenotype
(3) In skin colour total threen gene locus involve
61 . Read the following statements and mark the right
(4) AaBbCc individual have darkest skin
option
A. In test cross phenotypic and genotypic ratios
66. Which of the following characteristics represent
are same
Inheritance of blood groups’ in humans ?
B. In incomplete dominance phenotypic and
a. Dominance b. Co-dominance
genotypic ratios are same in F2
c. Multiple allele d. Incomplete dominance
C. Law of independent assortment is applicable
e. Polygenic inheritance
to dihybrid cross and trihybrid cross
(1) b, c and e (2) b, d and e
(1) Only A and B is correct
(3) a, b and c (4) a, c and e
(2) Only B and C are correct
DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
67. The genotypes of a Husband and Wife are IAIB and 72. The modified allele is equivalent to the
IAi.Among the blood types of their children how unmodified allele when it produces–
many different genotypes and phenotypes are (1) A non functional enzyme
possible (2) No enzyme
(1) 3 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes (3) The normal enzyme
(2) 3 genotypes; 4 phenotypes (4) All the above
(3) 4 genotypes ; 3 Phenotyeps
(4) 4 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes 73. Find out the incorrect match –
(1) Unmodified allele - No enzyme
68. Select the mismatch for mendelian dihybrid cross (2) Modified allele – less efficient enzyme
F2 generation : (3) Modified allele which is recessive – Non-
(1) Phenotypic ratio - 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 functional enzyme
(2) Total genotype - 9 (4) Unmodified allele – Dominant
(3) Total phenotype - 4
(4) Genotypic ratio- 1:1:1:1 74. In case of incomplete dominance, F2generation has
(1) Two Genotype
69. Select the mismatch (2) Genotypic ratio is 3:1
(1) Pleiotropy - multiple phenotypic effect (3) Phenotypic ratio is 3:1
(2) Test cross - Cross with recessive parent (4) Three phenotype
(3) Polygenic inheritance - Blood group
(4) Multiple allele- Blood group 75. Polygenic trait is controlled by 3 genes A, B and
C. In a cross AaBbCc × AaBbCc, the phenotypic
70. Select from given options which is not gene ratio of the offsprings was observed as:
interaction involving single gene loci- 1 : 6 : × : 20 : × : 6 : 1
(1) incomplete dominance and pleiotropy What is the possible value of x?
(2) Co dominance and multiple allele (1) 3 (2) 9
(3) Dominance and incomplete dominance (3) 15 (4) 25
(4) Polygenic inheritance and epistasis
76. For independent assortment which of the following
71. Mark the correct is Required –
(1) In case of multiple allele, more than two allele (1) Two allele of different gene loci is present on
in individual for one character same chromosome
(2) Incomplete dominance and co-dominance is (2) Two allele of one character is present on
same and show blending different chromosome
(3) pleiotropy involve tow gene locs like multiple (3) Two Allele of different gene loci is present on
allele different chromosome
(4) Many character show continuous variation in (4) all of the above
trait like skin colour

DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS

Answer Key

1. (1) 12. (4) 23. (3) 34. (2) 45. (3) 56. (4) 67. (2)
2. (1) 13. (4) 24. (4) 35. (4) 46. (2) 57. (3) 68. (4)
3. (3) 14. (4) 25. (2) 36. (4) 47. (2) 58. (2) 69. (4)
4. (3) 15. (4) 26. (1) 37. (1) 48. (4) 59. (3) 70. (4)
5. (1) 16. (4) 27. (4) 38. (1) 49. (1) 60. (4) 71. (4)
6. (4) 17. (4) 28. (2) 39. (2) 50. (4) 61. (4) 72. (3)
7. (2) 18. (4) 29. (1) 40. (4) 51. (2) 62. (4) 73. (1)
8. (1) 19. (4) 30. (2) 41. (3) 52. (1) 63. (4) 74. (4)
9. (1) 20. (3) 31. (4) 42. (1) 53. (3) 64. (2) 75. (3)
10. (1) 21. (3) 32. (4) 43. (4) 54. (3) 65. (4) 76. (2)
11. (4) 22. (4) 33. (3) 44. (4) 55. (1) 66. (3)

DOPA PRIME