SAMPLE LESSON NOTES-WEEK 3
BASIC SIX
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                                    SCHEME OF LEARNING- WEEK 3
                                                     BASIC SIX
   Name of School…………………………………………….……………………….…………………
Week Ending
Class                                     Six
Subject                                   ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Reference                                 English Language curriculum
Learning Indicator(s)                     B6.1.6.3.2. B6.2.6.4.2. B6.3.9.1.1. B6.4.13.2.3 B6.5.8.1.1. B6.6.1.1.1.
Performance Indicator                     A. Learners can demonstrate turn taking in conversation on different topics
                                          B. Learners can recognize the playful use of words in spoken and written
                                             language
                                          C. Learners can use modals to express a variety of meanings
                                          D.Learners can establish and maintain a formal style..
                                          E. Learners can identify and use conjunctions
                                          F. Learners can read and critique a variety of age- and level appropriate
                                             books
Teaching/ Learning Resources          Word cards, sentence cards, letter cards and a class library
Core Competencies: Reading and Writing Skills Personal Development and Leadership and Collaboration
DAYS           PHASE 1: STARTER 10              PHASE 2: MAIN 40MINS                         PHASE 3:
               MINS                             (New Learning Including                      REFLECTION 10MINS
               (Preparing The Brain For         Assessment)                                  (Learner And Teacher)
               Learning)
Monday         Learners to sing songs and                A.ORAL LANGUAGE                     Give learners task to
               play games to get them ready     Through discussion, guide learners to        complete while you go
               for the lesson                   identify some current or recent events.      round the class to support
                                                                                             those who might need extra
               There Was a Crooked              Choose one such event and engage in a        help.
               Man                              model conversation with a learner earlier
               There was a crooked man,         prepared.                                    Have learners to read and
               and he                                                                        spell some of the keywords
               walked a crooked mile.           Converse on a given topic with a learner     in the lesson
               He found a crooked               as others watch.
               sixpence upon a
               crooked stile.                   Let learners, converse in pairs on
               He bought a crooked cat,         different topics after the example.
               which
               caught a crooked mouse,          Encourage them to follow the rules of
               And they all lived together in   conversation.
               a little
               Crooked house.                   Guide the use of appropriate vocabulary
                                                by showing vocabulary cards and
                                                indirectly dropping hints of a correct
                                                word.
                                                Put learners into groups to discuss topics
                                                such as "How I spend my holidays; My
                                                future career" etc.
                                                Encourage learners to ask and answer
                                                questions for clarification about key
                                                details. Ensure appropriate vocabulary
                                                use by dropping hints and showing word
                                                cards.
Tuesday     Engage learners to solve this                  B.READING                     Give learners task to
            riddle                                       (Vocabulary. Pg173)             complete while you go
                                                                                         round the class to support
            There are three houses. One      Demonstrate the use of playful words in     those who might need extra
            is red, one is blue and one is   spoken and written language                 help.
            white. If the red house is to    e.g. jokes, riddles, puns
            the left of the house in the                                                 Have learners to read and
            middle, and the blue house is    Introduce these one at a time.              spell some of the keywords
            to the right of the house in                                                 in the lesson
            the middle, where is the         Provide and discuss examples.
            white house?
                                             Learners play games with the activity in
                                             pairs/groups.
Wednesday   Gather 20 objects that can                    C.GRAMMAR                      Give learners task to
            be found in the classroom                        (Modals)                    complete while you go
            and lay them all out on the                                                  round the class to support
            desk.                            Revise modal auxiliaries.                   those who might need extra
            Show them all to the             − Can: conveys ability                      help.
            students and then cover          − May: asks for permission, expresses
            everything with a blanket or     politeness, possibility                     Have learners to read and
            a sheet after one minute.        − Must: obligation or compulsion,           spell some of the keywords
                                             necessity                                   in the lesson
            Ask the students to write        − Shall/will: prediction, intention,
            down as many items they          determination etc.
            remember on a piece of           − Could: tentativeness, politeness
            paper.                           − Would: politeness etc.
                                             − Might: possibility
            Write a list of the items on     − Should: obligation
            the chalkboard and allow         − Used to: for past activity/event
            students to self-correct.        − Have to/ought to/need to: for
                                             obligation
                                             Introduce them in context one or two at
                                             a time.
                                             With examples, assist learners to use the
                                             modals in sentences to convey specific
                                             meanings such as politeness.
Thursday    Get a viral picture, a                        D.WRITING                      Give learners task to
            trending news on twitter,              (Argumentative writing. Pg. 207)      complete while you go
            Facebook, YouTube and                                                        round the class to support
            other social media handles.      Using models, discuss the basic structure   those who might need extra
                                             of an argumentative piece:                  help.
            Discuss what is trending and     − Introduction.
            invite learners to share their   − Reasons for the stand taken.              Have learners to read and
            opinions on them.                − Conclusion.                               spell some of the keywords
                                                                                         in the lesson
                                             Have learners in groups to present full
                                             compositions using class discussions.
Friday      Have learners to sing songs        E.WRITING CONVENTIONS &                   Give learners task to
            and recite some familiar                  GRAMMAR USAGE                      complete while you go
            rhymes.                                      (Using Conjunctions)            round the class to support
            Example:                                                                     those who might need extra
            Peter Piper"                     Revise the use of conjunctions learners     help.
            Peter Piper picked a peck of     have learnt.
            pickled peppers                  e.g. and, but, or, nor, so that,            Have learners to read and
            A peck of pickled peppers        when, while, if, unless etc. to express     spell some of the keywords
            Peter Piper picked;                                                          in the lesson
If Peter Piper picked a peck   purpose, time, condition etc.
of pickled pepper s.
Where's the peck of pickled    Learners write stories on topics of their
peppers Peter Piper picked?    choice using the conjunctions to link
                               ideas in their sentences.
                               Have learners peer-edit one another’s
                               work.
Engage learners in the               F.EXTENSIVE READING
“popcorn reading” game                                                     Encourage them to visit the
                               Have learners read books of their choice    local library to read and
The rules are simple: One      independently during the library period.    borrow books
student starts reading aloud
and then calls out "popcorn"   Let learners write a one-page critical
when they finish. This         commentary based on the books read
prompts the next student to
pick up where the previous     Invite individuals to present their work
one left off.                  to the class for feedback.
Week Ending
Class                                     Six
Subject                                   MATHEMATICS
Reference                                 Mathematics curriculum Page 127
Learning Indicator(s)                     B6.1.2.5.1 B6.1.2.6.1
Performance Indicator                     Learners can solve multi step word problems involving the four basic
                                            operations
                                          Learners can locate, compare and order sets of integers using the
                                            number line and symbols "< or >"
Strand                                    Number
Sub strand                                Number Operations
Teaching/ Learning                        Counters, bundle and loose straws base ten cut square, patterns made
Resources                                 from Manila cards, Bundle of sticks
Core Competencies: Problem Solving skills; Critical Thinking; Justification of Ideas; Collaborative Learning; Personal
Development and Leadership Attention to Precision
DAYS           PHASE 1: STARTER 10              PHASE 2: MAIN 40MINS                     PHASE 3: REFLECTION
               MINS                             (New Learning Including                  10MINS
               (Preparing The Brain             Assessment)                              (Learner And Teacher)
               For Learning)
Monday         Call out a number between        Learners model mathematical              Give learners task to
               1and 15. Example 3.              statements from a given word             complete while you go round
               Learners must call out the       problem involving addition and           the class to support those
               double(2x) of that number.       multiplication and solve using the       who might need extra help.
               In this case 6 is the answer.    strategies learnt
Tuesday        Engage learners in the           Learners model mathematical              Give learners task to
               “Jump Counting” game             statements from a given word             complete while you go round
               Have learners count while        problem involving division and           the class to support those
               jumping with each count.         subtraction and solve using the          who might need extra help.
               Challenge them to count by       strategies learnt
               twos, fives, or tens!
Wednesday      Let learners draw a picture      Learners role play a given word          Give learners task to
               of a favorite place in the       problem involving addition and           complete while you go round
               world.                           multiplication and solve                 the class to support those
               Then write five or more                                                   who might need extra help.
               words that remind them of        Learners role play a given word
               that place.                      problem involving subtraction and
                                                division and solve
               Have learners to paste
               their drawings on the
               classroom wall to create a
               gallery.
Thursday       Call out a number between        Learners model mathematical              Give learners task to
               1and 15. Example 3.              statements from a given word             complete while you go round
               Learners must call out the       problem involving division and           the class to support those
               double(2x) of that number.       multiplication and solve using the       who might need extra help.
               In this case 6 is the answer.    strategies learnt.
                                                The relationship between
                                                operations and the use of
                                                calculator and spreadsheet to
                                                assess the reasonableness of
                                                answers should be stressed
Friday         Engage learners to sing the      Use number line to help learners         Give learners task to
               song                             to identify integers as opposites of     complete while you go round
                              whole numbers by answering the            the class to support those
WE CAN COUNT                  following questions:                      who might need extra help.
We class six                  i. Which integer is at the point marked
We can count                  B1?
We count 1,2,3,4,5            ii. Which integer is larger than B1 and
We count 6,7,8,9,10           which is smaller?
                              iii. How many steps away from B is B1?
We class six can count very
well.
Week Ending
Class                                       Six
Subject                                     SCIENCE
Reference                                   Science curriculum Page 44
Learning Indicator(s)                       B6.5.1.1.1
Performance Indicator                       Learners can identify the causes and effects of foul body odor on
                                            humans and how it can be prevented
Strand                                      Humans & The Environment
Sub strand                                  Personal Hygiene & Sanitation
Teaching/ Learning Resources                Soap, water, dirty clothes
Core Competencies: Problem Solving skills; Critical Thinking; Justification of Ideas; Collaborative Learning; Personal
Development and Leadership Attention to Precision
DAYS          PHASE 1: STARTER 10                   PHASE 2: MAIN 40MINS                  PHASE 3:
              MINS                                  (New Learning Including               REFLECTION 10MINS
              (Preparing The Brain For              Assessment)                           (Learner And Teacher)
              Learning)
              Engage learners in the design         Learners, in groups, discuss the      Have learners to say 10
              challenge game.                       causes of body odor.                  things about the lesson.
              Give each learner a piece of          Prepare personal hygiene              Let learners summarize the
              paper to create something with        cards/posters for each learner in     important points of the
              the paper. Encourage learners         the group to write one cause of       lesson.
              to display their final art for        foul body odor and how it can
              appreciation and appraising.          be prevented.                         Give learners task whiles
                                                                                          you go round to give
                                                    Learners pair-share their ideas       support.
                                                    and present to the whole class.
              Let learners share their opinions     Learners, in groups, discuss the      Have learners to say 10
              on the debate topic “technology       causes of body odor.                  things about the lesson.
              has done more good than harm
              to education”                         Prepare personal hygiene              Let learners summarize the
                                                    cards/posters for each learner in     important points of the
                                                    the group to write one cause of       lesson.
                                                    foul body odor and how it can
                                                    be prevented.                         Give learners task whiles
                                                                                          you go round to give
                                                    Learners pair-share their ideas       support.
                                                    and present to the whole class.
Week Ending
Class                                    Six
Subject                                  OUR WORLD OUR PEOPLE
Reference                                OWOP curriculum Page 58
Learning Indicator(s)                    B6.4.1.2.1.
Performance Indicator                    Learners can explain the importance of public accountability
Strand                                   All Around Us
Sub strand                               Being A Citizen
Teaching/ Learning Resources             Pictures, Charts, Video Clips
Core Competencies: Communication and Collaboration Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Cultural Identity and
Global Citizenship
DAYS          PHASE 1: STARTER 10                PHASE 2: MAIN 40MINS                       PHASE 3:
              MINS                               (New Learning Including                    REFLECTION 10MINS
              (Preparing The Brain For           Assessment)                                (Learner And Teacher)
              Learning)
              Write a word vertically on the     Learners explain public                    Let learners write on a
              board.                             accountability e.g. Public                 piece of paper the
              Each student must come up with                                                following;
              a word starting with each letter   Accountability is a process by which
              of the vertical word.              people are held responsible for their      3 things they remember in
                                                 actions and activities in the society      the lesson
              Using questions and answers,                                                  2 questions they would
              review learners understanding      Learners discuss the importance            their partner to answer.
              of the previous lesson.            of public accountability in                1 interesting fact of the
                                                 promoting social justice                   lessson.
                                                 e.g. i. Peace building avoids conflicts.
                                                 ii. When there are no conflicts people     Give learners task to
                                                 work together.
                                                                                            complete at home.
                                                 iii. People see themselves as one
                                                 people.
                                                 iv. Everybody contributes to
                                                 development.
              Write a word vertically on the     In groups learners identify ways           Let learners write on a
              board.                             by which people can be held                piece of paper the
              Each student must come up with     accountable for their                      following;
              a word starting with each letter   stewardship
              of the vertical word.              e.g. i. development of self-               3 things they remember in
                                                 consciousness about                        the lesson
              Using questions and answers,       accountability                             2 questions they would
              review learners understanding      ii. ensuring compliance to rules           their partner to answer.
              of the previous lesson.            and regulations                            1 interesting fact of the
                                                 iii. awareness that there are              lessson.
                                                 societal institutions to ensure
                                                 your compliance e.g. court
                                                 action, report to the police, etc.
Week Ending
Class                                         Six
Subject                                       RELIGIOUS & MORAL EDUCATION
Reference                                     RME curriculum Page 54
Learning Indicator(s)                         B6 5.1.1.1
Performance Indicator                         Learners can identify the role of children in promoting harmony with
                                              other family members.
Strand                                        The Family, Authority & Obedience
Sub strand                                    Authority & Obedience
Teaching/ Learning Resources                  Wall charts, wall words, posters, video clip, etc.
Core Competencies: Cultural Identity, Sharing Reconciliation, Togetherness, Unity Communication and Collaboration,
Critical Thinking Creativity and Innovation Digital Literacy
DAYS          PHASE 1: STARTER 10                      PHASE 2: MAIN 40MINS               PHASE 3:
              MINS                                     (New Learning Including            REFLECTION 10MINS
              (Preparing The Brain For                 Assessment)                        (Learner And Teacher)
              Learning)
              Get a tall list of action words on       Revise with learners the roles     Let learners write on a
              it.                                      they can play to promote           piece of paper the
              Select a student to stand at the         harmony in the family:             following;
              front of the room and act out a
              word from your list (no                  Let learners, in pairs or in       3 things they remember in
              speaking allowed).                       groups, list roles other family    the lesson
              The rest of the class must then          members can play to ensure         2 questions they would
              guess what the student is                harmony in the family: relatives   their partner to answer.
              attempting to portray. Whoever           must be respectful, obedient,      1 interesting fact of the
              guesses correctly can act the            caring, protective, defensive,     lessson.
              next word                                humble, etc.
                                                       Ask learners to dramatize or
                                                       role-play the duties of their
                                                       grandparents, uncles, cousins,
                                                       aunts, etc., in molding their
                                                       character.
Week Ending
Class                                   Six
Subject                                 HISTORY
Reference                               History curriculum Page 44
Learning Indicator(s)                   B6.6.1.1.1
Performance Indicator                   Learners can describe the events leading to the emergence of the Fourth
                                        Republic
Strand                                  Independent Ghana
Sub strand                              The Republics
Teaching/ Learning Resources Wall charts, wall words, posters, video clip, etc
Core Competencies: The use of evidence to appreciate the significance of historical locations help learners to become
critical thinkers and digital literates
DAYS        PHASE 1: STARTER 10               PHASE 2: MAIN 40MINS                         PHASE 3: REFLECTION
            MINS                              (New Learning Including                      10MINS
            (Preparing The Brain For          Assessment)                                  (Learner And Teacher)
            Learning)
            Lead learners to sing a song.     Ghana’s fourth republic begun in 1992        Let learners write on a piece
                                              when a new constitution was introduced.      of paper the following;
            Engage learners to play the       This constitution came into effect on
            crossword game                    January 7 1993.                              3 things they remember in
                                                                                           the lesson
            Write a word on the board         Using pictures and charts, list the names    2 questions they would their
            crossword-style. Invite each      of all the Presidents of the Fourth          partner to answer.
            student to the board to           Republics and their dates of tenure.         1 interesting fact of the
            create a new word stemming                                                     lessson.
            from the letters that are         John Dramani Mahama born on
            already available.                November 1958 in Damango in the West
                                              Gonja District of Ghana became the           Give learners task to
            Let learners talk about the       fourth president of the fourth republic      complete at home
            pictures.                         after winning the 2012 general elections.
                                              He ruled for four years (2013-2016). He
                                              also remains the only president. to have
                                              lost the elections after his first term in
                                              office.
                                              Nana Addo Dankwa Akuffo Addo born on
                                              29th march 1940 became the fifth
                                              president of the fourth republic after
                                              winning the 2016 general elections. He is
                                              the current president of Ghana.
            Read out excerpts from            Show and discuss a documentary on the        Let learners write on a piece
            speeches made by important        inauguration of a new President of Ghana.    of paper the following;
            individuals in the country. Let
            learners relate to the            Learners recount an inauguration they        3 things they remember in
            speeches and share ideas on       have witnessed or seen on Television.        the lesson
            such speeches.                                                                 2 questions they would their
                                                                                           partner to answer.
            Using questions and answers,                                                   1 interesting fact of the
            review learners understanding                                                  lessson.
            of the previous lesson.
                                                                                           Give learners task to
                                                                                           complete at home
Week Ending
Class                                     Six
Subject                                   CREATIVE ARTS
Reference                                 Creative Arts curriculum Page
Learning Indicator(s)                     B6.1.2.2.3 B6.1.2.3.3
Performance Indicator                     Learners can create own symbolic visual artworks that communicate,
                                          educate or sensitize the public on some topical issues in the world
Strand                                    Visual Arts
Sub strand                                Planning, Making and Composing
Teaching/ Learning Resources        Photos, videos, art paper, colors and traditional art tools, other materials
                                    available in the community
Core Competencies: Decision Making Creativity, Innovation Communication Collaboration Digital Literacy
DAYS         PHASE 1: STARTER 10                   PHASE 2: MAIN 40MINS                  PHASE 3:
             MINS                                  (New Learning Including               REFLECTION 10MINS
             (Preparing The Brain For              Assessment)                           (Learner And Teacher)
             Learning)
             Learners to sing songs and play       Learners are to explore the           Ask learners to talk about
             games to get them ready for the       local environment to select           what they have learnt.
             lesson                                available materials and tools that
                                                   are good for making artworks.         Through questions and
             Show pictures of visual artworks                                            answers review learners
             to learners for them to observe       Learners gather materials and         understanding of the lesson
             and talk about them                   tools available in their
                                                   community based on artworks
                                                   they wish to create. Example:
                                                   how to make clay pot.
                                                   Demonstrate and guide learners
                                                   to make a simple clay pot
             Learners to sing songs and play       Allow learners to practice in         Ask learners to talk about
             games to get them ready for the       groups following the steps            what they have learnt.
             lesson                                provided
                                                                                         Through questions and
                                                   Sort out your materials an tools      answers review learners
                                                   needed to make the pot.               understanding of the lesson
                                                   e.g. clay, rollers, scrappers,
                                                   modeling tools, piercing tool,
                                                   trimming tool etc.
                                                   Ensure that learners use the
                                                   right methods.
                                                   e.g. pinching, coiling and the slab
                                                   method.
                                                   Learners to discuss and
                                                   compare their artworks to the
                                                   artworks studied.
Week Ending
Class                                  Six
Subject                                GHANAIAN LANGUAGE
Reference                              Ghanaian Language curriculum Page 73
Learning Indicator(s)                  B6.1.11.1.1-3
Performance Indicator                   Learners can recognize and discuss the causes accidents that occur at
                                           home, school, roads, etc.
                                        Learners can discuss some safety measures to prevent accidents that
                                           occur at home, school and on roads.
Strand                                 Oral Language
Sub strand                             Presentation
Teaching/ Learning Resources Word cards, sentence cards, letter cards, handwriting on a manila card
Core Competencies: Creativity and innovation, Communication and collaboration, Critical thinking
DAYS        PHASE 1: STARTER 10              PHASE 2: MAIN 40MINS                   PHASE 3: REFLECTION
            MINS                             (New Learning Including                10MINS
            (Preparing The Brain For         Assessment)                            (Learner And Teacher)
            Learning)
            Write down a couple of words     Show learners a picture of a vehicle   Use questions to review their
            on cards. Make sure learners     involved in a road accident.           understanding of the lesson
            are familiar with the words.
            Divide the class in to groups.   Have learners to observe and talk      Ask learners to summarize
            One person from each group       about the picture. Let learners        what they have learnt
            comes up in front to pick and    mention they see in the picture.
            act the word.
            The group to get the highest     Using the whole class discussion
            score wins!                      method, engage learners to talk
                                             about the picture using the
                                             appropriate descriptive words.
                                             Let learners recognize and mention
                                             accidents that occur at home,
                                             school, and on the roads.
            Engage learners to play the      Through brainstorming, ask             Use questions to review their
            “What letter am I writing”       learners to say some of the causes     understanding of the lesson
            game.                            of accidents.
            Put learners into groups of                                             Ask learners to summarize
            two.                             Show learners a picture of a fallen    what they have learnt
            The teacher writes a letter in   tree.
            the air.                         Ask learners what they think
            Learners makes the letter        caused the tree to fall.
            sound and tell the teacher the
            sound that has been written      Put learners in groups and give each
                                             group specific accident scene and
                                             ask the learners to brainstorm the
                                             causes.
                                             Each group should discuss with the
                                             class the causes for each given
                                             accident.
            Write down a couple of words     Put learners into groups to discuss    Use questions to review their
            on cards. Make sure learners     the accidents that occur in school,    understanding of the lesson
            are familiar with the words.     home, road etc. previously
            Divide the class in to groups.   allocated to them.                     Ask learners to summarize
            One person from each group                                              what they have learnt
comes up in front to pick and   Let the group discuss the
act the word.                   preventive and safety measures for
The group to get the highest    those incidents.
score wins!
                                Let each group discuss the safety
                                measures of the given accident to
                                the whole class
Week Ending
Class                                     Six
Subject                                   PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Reference                                 PE curriculum Page
Learning Indicator(s)                     B6.1.11.1.14
Performance Indicator                     Learners can dribble a ball and kick (shoot) it towards a goal while
                                          being guarded
Strand                                    Motor Skill & Movement Patterns
Sub strand                                Manipulative Skills
Teaching/ Learning Resources              Pictures and Videos
Core Competencies: Learners develop these skills such as agility, precision, power, direction, coordination
DAYS         PHASE 1: STARTER 10                  PHASE 2: MAIN 40MINS                PHASE 3:
             MINS                                 (New Learning Including             REFLECTION 10MINS
             (Preparing The Brain For             Assessment)                         (Learner And Teacher)
             Learning)
             Take learners out to the field.      Arrange 5 cones in front of a       Have learners to express
                                                  goal post. The last cone should     their satisfaction for the
             Let learners run or jog within a     be about 5-10m away from the        lesson by talking about how
             demarcated area to warm              target or the goal post.            they enjoyed the dancing
             themselves up.                                                           moves of their partners.
                                                  Learners in front with the ball
             Let learners perform some            dribbles through the cones base
             general and specific warm ups.       on their capabilities and after
                                                  the last cone kicks it into the
                                                  goal post.
                                                  Learners progress at their own
                                                  pace.
                                                  Learners play mini football game
                                                  in groups.
                                                  Learners cool-down to end the
                                                  lesson
Week Ending
Class                                  Six
Subject                                COMPUTING
Reference                              Computing curriculum Page 47
Learning Indicator(s)                  B6.6.4.1.1-4
Performance Indicator                  Learners can Show how to create and delete a favorite link.
Strand                                 Word Processing
Sub strand                             Favorite Places And Search Engines
Teaching/ Learning Resources Pictures
Core Competencies: Creativity and innovation. 2. Communication and collaboration. 3. Cultural identity and global citizenship.   4.
Personal development and leadership. 5. Digital literacy
DAYS            PHASE 1: STARTER 10                        PHASE 2: MAIN 40MINS                 PHASE 3:
                MINS                                       (New Learning Including              REFLECTION 10MINS
                (Preparing The Brain For                   Assessment)                          (Learner And Teacher)
                Learning)
                Put learners into 2 teams. Let             Guide learners to create an          Use questions to review
                each team present a player who             Internet favorite link.              their understanding of the
                is very good in playing the Zuma                                                lesson
                game.                                      Guide learners to delete a
                                                           favorite link they have created.     Ask learners to summarize
                The first person to finish a level                                              what they have learnt
                wins. Teams must bring out a               Guide learners to create a
                new player for each level.                 favorite folder or subfolder.
                Teacher can choose other                   Help learners by aiding them
                games that improves Mousing or             through the necessary steps to
                keyboarding skills                         create a favorite folder.
                                                           Guide learners to use the links
                                                           toolbar.