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CRC

The document contains Java code for a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) implementation that calculates a codeword from a given dataword and divisor using binary division. Additionally, it includes Python code for a TCP/IP server and client that handle basic communication, including sending a name and registration number, and responding to client messages. The server listens for connections, processes incoming data, and sends appropriate responses back to the client.

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whytujay
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4 views4 pages

CRC

The document contains Java code for a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) implementation that calculates a codeword from a given dataword and divisor using binary division. Additionally, it includes Python code for a TCP/IP server and client that handle basic communication, including sending a name and registration number, and responding to client messages. The server listens for connections, processes incoming data, and sends appropriate responses back to the client.

Uploaded by

whytujay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CRC

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CRC {


// Function to perform XOR operation
static String xor(String a, String b) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1; i < b.length(); i++) {
result.append(a.charAt(i) == b.charAt(i) ? '0' : '1');
}
return result.toString();
}

// Function to perform CRC calculation


static String calculateCRC(String input1, String input2) {
int l = input2.length();
// Step 1: Append (l-1) zeros to input1
String dividend = input1 + "0".repeat(l - 1);

String temp = dividend.substring(0, l);

// Step 2: Perform binary division using XOR


for (int i = l; i <= dividend.length(); i++) {
if (temp.charAt(0) == '1') {
temp = xor(input2, temp) + (i < dividend.length() ?
dividend.charAt(i) : "");
} else {
temp = xor("0".repeat(l), temp) + (i < dividend.length() ?
dividend.charAt(i) : "");
}
}

// Step 3: The final remainder is stored in temp


String remainder = temp;

// Step 4: Append remainder to original input1 to get the final


codeword
return input1 + remainder;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Take inputs
System.out.print("Enter the dataword (binary): ");
String input1 = sc.next();
System.out.print("Enter the divisor (binary): ");
String input2 = sc.next();
// Calculate CRC
String codeword = calculateCRC(input1, input2);

// Display results
System.out.println("Final Codeword: " + codeword);
}
}

SOCKET

Server.py

import socket

def start_server():
# Create a TCP/IP socket
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

# Bind the socket to the address and port


server_address = ('localhost', 12345)
print(f'Starting server on {server_address[0]}:{server_address[1]}')
server_socket.bind(server_address)

# Listen for incoming connections


server_socket.listen(1)

while True:
print('Waiting for a connection...')
client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()
try:
print(f'Connection from {client_address}')

while True:
# Receive data from client
data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode()
print(f'Received: {data}')

if data.startswith('My name is'):


# Extract name and send greeting
name = data.replace('My name is ', '')
response = f'Hello {name}'
client_socket.send(response.encode())

elif data.startswith('Registration'):
# Process registration number
reg_num = data.replace('Registration ', '')
response = f'Registration number {reg_num} is enrolled in
VIT'
client_socket.send(response.encode())

elif data == 'Bye':


# Send goodbye message and close connection
client_socket.send('Goodbye'.encode())
break

elif not data:


break

finally:
print('Closing connection')
client_socket.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
start_server()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\nServer shutting down...")

Client.py

import socket
import sys

def start_client():
# Create a TCP/IP socket
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

# Connect to the server


server_address = ('localhost', 12345)
print(f'Connecting to {server_address[0]}:{server_address[1]}')
client_socket.connect(server_address)

try:
# Send name
name = input("Enter your message (format: My name is <your
name>): ")
client_socket.send(name.encode())

# Receive response
response = client_socket.recv(1024).decode()
print(f'Server response: {response}')
# Send registration number
reg_num = input("Enter your registration number: ")
message = f'Registration {reg_num}'
client_socket.send(message.encode())

# Receive response
response = client_socket.recv(1024).decode()
print(f'Server response: {response}')

# Send goodbye
bye_message = input("Enter 'Bye' to send to the server: ")
while bye_message.strip().lower() != 'bye':
bye_message = input("Please enter 'Bye': ")
client_socket.send(bye_message.encode())

# Receive final response


response = client_socket.recv(1024).decode()
print(f'Server response: {response}')

finally:
print('Closing socket')
client_socket.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
start_client()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\nClient shutting down...")

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