RADIATION PATTERN OF DIPOLES
STATEMENT : To find the radiation pattern of λ/2, λ/4, 3λ/4, λ, and 2 λ using mat lab.
EQUATION :
Where
E = J η I0
− jkr
e
2 πr (
SINθ
E =Far zone Electric field component
cos ( KL2 COSθ)−cos KL2 )
η=¿Intrinsic impedence
Io = constant current
r = radial distance
L=length of the dipole
PROGRAM :
η =120*pi;
F=input('Please Enter Operating Frequency F(Hz)=\n'); %% where F=1Ghz
disp('----------------')
lambda=(3e8/F)
r=input('Please Enter radial distance =\n'); %%where r=10
disp('----------------')
L=lambda/n; %%where n=1, 1/2, 3/4,2,...
disp('----------------')
Io=input('Please Enter Constant Current ='); %%where Io=1
disp('----------------')
k=2*pi/lambda;
theta=0:0.01:2*pi;
E= j*η *Io*exp(-j*k*r)*(1/2*pi*r)*(cos(k*L*cos(theta)/2)-cos(k*L/2))./sin(theta);
polar(theta,abs(E))
title(' Radiation Pattern ')
HALF WAVE DIPOLE(λ/2)
Rectangular plot of lambda/2 Dipole Antenna
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Radiation plot of lambda/2 Dipole Antenna
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QUARTER WAVE DIPOLE(λ /4)
Rectangular plot of lambda/4 Dipole Antenna
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Radiation plot of lambda/4 Dipole Antenna
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3λ/4 DIPOLE ANTENNA
Rectangular plot of 3lambda/4 Dipole Antenna
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Radiation plot of 3lambda/4 Dipole Antenna
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λ DIPOLE ANTENNA
Rectangular plot of lambda Dipole Antenna
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Radiation plot of lambda Dipole Antenna
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2λ DIPOLE ANTENNA
Rectangular plot of 2lambda Dipole Antenna
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Radiation plot of 2 lambda Dipole Antenna
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