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MVVM Architecture Guide

MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) is a software architectural pattern that separates user interface logic from business logic, consisting of three core components: Model, View, and ViewModel. It facilitates data binding, enabling synchronization between the View and ViewModel, and offers advantages such as separation of concerns, testability, and maintainability. MVVM can be implemented in Flutter using state management solutions like Provider or GetX.

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16 views4 pages

MVVM Architecture Guide

MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) is a software architectural pattern that separates user interface logic from business logic, consisting of three core components: Model, View, and ViewModel. It facilitates data binding, enabling synchronization between the View and ViewModel, and offers advantages such as separation of concerns, testability, and maintainability. MVVM can be implemented in Flutter using state management solutions like Provider or GetX.

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mazhariqbal.developer
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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English Grammar Guide

MVVM Architecture

1. Introduction to MVVM Architecture

MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) is a software architectural pattern used to separate the

user interface logic from the business logic in applications. It was designed to make

GUI development more manageable and testable by dividing an application into three core

components:

- Model: Represents the data and business logic.

- View: Represents the user interface (UI).

- ViewModel: Acts as a mediator between the Model and the View, handling the presentation logic.

This pattern is widely used in modern application development, especially in frameworks like

Flutter, .NET (WPF), and Angular.

2. Core Components of MVVM

1. Model:

- Represents the data and rules of the application.

- Contains business logic and interacts with databases or APIs.

2. View:

- Represents the UI of the application.


English Grammar Guide

- Displays data and interacts with the user.

- Does not contain any business logic.

3. ViewModel:

- Acts as a bridge between the Model and the View.

- Fetches data from the Model and prepares it for the View.

- Contains presentation logic and exposes observable data.

3. Data Binding in MVVM

Data binding is a core concept in MVVM that ensures synchronization between the View and the

ViewModel.

When data in the ViewModel changes, the View is automatically updated, and vice versa.

Types of Data Binding:

1. One-Way Binding:

- Data flows from the ViewModel to the View.

- Useful for displaying static or read-only data.

2. Two-Way Binding:

- Data flows between the View and the ViewModel in both directions.

- Useful for interactive forms and real-time updates.

4. Advantages of MVVM Architecture


English Grammar Guide

1. Separation of Concerns:

- The UI logic and business logic are decoupled, making the code more modular.

2. Testability:

- The ViewModel can be unit tested without depending on the UI.

3. Code Reusability:

- Components like ViewModels can be reused across different Views.

4. Scalability:

- The clear separation of components makes the architecture suitable for large-scale applications.

5. Maintainability:

- Easier to maintain and update due to the modular structure.

5. Implementing MVVM in Flutter

Flutter does not enforce any specific architectural pattern, but MVVM can be implemented

using state management solutions such as Provider, Riverpod, or GetX.

1. Model:

- Create classes to handle data and business logic.


English Grammar Guide

2. View:

- Use Flutter widgets to build the UI.

3. ViewModel:

- Use ChangeNotifier, ValueNotifier, or Streams to manage state and notify the View of changes.

Example:

class CounterModel {

int count = 0;

void increment() => count++;

class CounterViewModel extends ChangeNotifier {

final CounterModel _model = CounterModel();

int get count => _model.count;

void increment() {

_model.increment();

notifyListeners();

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