AOPS Introduction to Counting & Probability (1)
AOPS Introduction to Counting & Probability (1)
HIIIIREREIREEIEHR
Contents
Acknowledgements vii
1 Counting Is Arithmetic 1
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Counting Lists of Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Counting with Addition and Subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.4 Counting Multiple Events 13
1.5 Permutations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.6 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
ix
CONTENTS
Index 241
xii