Makita Compressor Manual
Makita Compressor Manual
MODEL No
MAC2400
SPECIFICATION CHART
Model # MAC2400
Horsepower 2.5
SCFM @ 40 PSIG 4.8
SCFM @ 90 PSIG 4.2
Cut-In Pressure 100 PSI
Cut-Out Pressure 130 PSI
Bore 51 mm
Stroke 44 mm
Voltage -Single Phase 120
Motor RPM 1720
Amperage @ max pressure 12.3
Tank Size 4.2 Gallon
CSA/US Listed Yes
www.makitatools.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Warning Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GLOSSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
DUTY CYCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
GENERAL INFORMATION
ON-RECEIPT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
INSTALLATION and BREAK-IN PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Location Of the Air Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Lubrication and Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Initial Start Up Procedure: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Extension Cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Grounding Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
OPERATING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Daily Start-up Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Filling with Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Changing the Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
COLD WEATHER CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
FACTORY SERVICE CENTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Page 2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
*SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS*
WARNING
IMPROPER OPERATION OR MAINTENANCE OF
THIS PRODUCT COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS
INJURY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE.
READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS
AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE
USING THIS EQUIPMENT.
Page 3
HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT
The following
conditions could lead to
Risk of Air a weakening of the • Follow the equipment
Tank tank, and RESULT IN A manufacturers
Bursting VIOLENT TANK recommendation and
EXPLOSION never exceed the
RESULTING IN maximum allowable
SERIOUS INJURY TO pressure rating of
YOU OR OTHERS: attachments. Never
• Failure to properly use the compressor to
drain condensed inflate small low-
water from the tank, pressure objects such
causing rust and as children’s toys,
thinning of the tank footballs, basketballs,
wall. etc.
• Modifications or
attempted repairs to
the tank.
• Unauthorized
modifications to the
pressure switch,
safety valve, or any
other components,
which control tank
pressure.
Page 4
HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT
Page 5
HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT
Page 6
GLOSSARY GENERAL
CFM: Cubic feet per minute. INFORMATION
This air compressor requires oil.
SCFM: Standard cubic feet per
Now you can enjoy all the
minute; a unit of measure of air
benefits of having an oil
delivery.
lubricated professional air
compressor. When oil is changed
PSIG: Pounds per square inch
regularly, it will give you long,
gauge; a unit of measure of
trouble-free life.
pressure.
Your air compressor can be used
CUT-IN PRESSURE: While the
for operating paint spray guns,
motor is off, air tank pressure
air tools, caulking guns, grease
drops as you continue to use
guns, air brushes, sandblaster,
your accessory or air tool. When
inflating tires or spraying weed
the tank pressure drops to a
killers, insecticides, etc. An air
certain level the motor will restart
pressure regulator is supplied for
automatically re-started is called
these applications.
"cut-in pressure".
Separate air transformers which
CUT-OUT PRESSURE: When
combine the functions of air
you turn on your air compressor,
regulation and/or moisture and
it begins to run, air pressure in
dirt removal should be used
the air tank begins to build. It
where applicable.
builds to a certain pressure
before the motor automatically
shuts off - protecting your air
tank from pressure higher than ON-RECEIPT
its design rating. The pressure at INSPECTION
which the motor shuts off is
called "cut-out pressure". DAMAGE: Each air compressor
outfit is carefully tested and
checked before shipment. With
DUTY CYCLE improper handling, damage may
result in transit and cause
All Makita manufactured air problems with compressor
compressors are recommended operation.
to be operated on not more than
a 50% duty cycle. This means an Immediately upon arrival, check
air compressor that pumps air equipment for both concealed
more than 50% of one hour is and visible damages to avoid
considered misuse because the expenses being incurred to
air compressor is undersized for correct such problems. This
the required air demand. should be done regardless of
any visible signs of damage to
the shipping container. If this
Page 7
product was shipped directly to switch and to “off” to remove
you, report any damages to the power when finished using the
carrier and arrange for inspection compressor or when compressor
of goods immediately. will be left unattended.
Page 8
reaches “cut-out” pressure. accessory, the outlet regulated
PRESSURE SWITCH: The air pressure may have to be
pressure switch automatically adjusted while you are operating
starts the motor when the air the accessory.
tank pressure drops to the
factory set “cut-in” pressure. It
stops the motor when the air INSTALLATION AND
tank pressure reaches the
factory set “cut-out” pressure. BREAK-IN
PROCEDURES
SAFETY VALVE: If the pressure
switch does not shut off the air LOCATION OF THE AIR
compressor at its “cut-out” COMPRESSOR
pressure setting, the safety valve Locate the air compressor in a
will protect against high pressure clean, dry and well-ventilated
by “popping out” at its factory set area. The air filter must be kept
pressure (slightly higher than the clear of obstructions, which could
pressure switch “cut-out” setting). reduce air delivery of the air
compressor. The air compressor
OUTLET PRESSURE GAUGE: should be located at least 12
The outlet pressure gauge inches away from the wall or
indicates the air pressure other obstructions that will
available at the outlet side of the interfere with the flow of air. The
regulator. This pressure is air compressor head and shroud
controlled by the regulator and is are designed to allow for proper
always less or equal to the tank cooling. If humidity is high, an air
pressure. See “Operating filter can be installed on the air
Procedures”. outlet adapter to remove
excessive moisture. Follow the
TANK PRESSURE GAUGE: The instructions packaged with the air
tank pressure gauge indicates filter for proper installation.
the air pressure in the tank.
LUBRICATION AND OIL
REGULATOR: The air pressure CAUTION: Do not attempt to
coming from the air tank is operate this air compressor
controlled by the regulator knob. without first adding oil to the
Turn the knob clockwise to crankcase. Serious damage will
increase pressure and counter- result from even limited operation
clockwise to decrease pressure. unless filled with oil and broken
To avoid minor re-adjustment in correctly. Make sure to closely
after making a change in follow initial start-up procedures.
pressure setting, always Compressor oil is provided; on a
approach the desired pressure level surface, please fill the
from a lower pressure. When crankcase to proper level
reducing from a higher to a lower indicated on the sight glass.
setting, first reduce to some
pressure less than desired WARNING: Compressors are
pressure. Depending on the air shipped without oil. A small
requirements of each particular
Page 9
amount of oil may be present in Please see the chart below as
the pump upon receipt of the air the MINIMUM requirements:
compressor. This is due to
factory testing and does not Amp Length of
mean the pump contains oil. Rating Cord in Feet
CAUTION: Multi-Viscosity motor (120 Volts) 25' 50' 100' 150'
oils, like 10W 30, should not be 10-12 16 14 10 8
used in an air compressor. They
leave carbon deposits on critical 12-14 16 12 10 8
components, thus reducing 14-16 16 12 10 8
performance and compressor 16-18 14 12 8 8
life. Use air compressor oil only.
18-20 14 12 8 8
Initial Start Up Procedure:
1.Open the air receiver's drain Piping
valve. Plastic or PVC pipe is not
2.Plug power supply cord into designed for use with
correct power source. compressed air. Regardless of its
3.Run the compressor for a indicated pressure rating, plastic
minimum of twenty (20) pipe can burst from air pressure.
minutes in the no-load Use only metal pipe for air
condition to lubricate the distribution lines.
bearings and pistons, and to If a pipe line is necessary, use
seat the piston rings. pipe that is the same size, or
4.Close air receiver drain valve. larger than, the air tank outlet.
Your compressor is now ready Piping that is too small will
for use. restrict the flow of air. If piping is
over 100 feet long, use the next
Extension Cords larger size. Bury underground
To avoid voltage drop, power lines below the frost line and
loss, and overheating of the avoid pockets where
motor, use extra air hose instead condensation can gather and
of an extension cord. Low freeze. Apply pressure before
voltage can cause damage to the underground lines are covered to
motor. make sure all pipe joints are free
of leaks.
If an extension cord must be
used: Grounding Instruction
· Use only an approved 3-wire WARNING: Risk of electric
extension cord that has a 3- shock! In the event if a short
blade grounding plug and a 3- circuit, grounding reduces the
slot receptacle that will accept risk of shock by providing an
the plug on the air compressor. escape wire for the electric
· Make sure the extension cord current. This air compressor
is in good condition. must be properly grounded.
The air compressor is equipped
with a cord having a grounding
wire with an appropriate
Page 10
grounding plug. The plug must 4. Open the regulator by turning
be used with an outlet that has it clockwise. Adjust the
been installed and grounded in regulator to the correct
accordance with all local codes pressure setting. Your
and ordinances. The outlet must compressor is ready for use.
have the same configuration as 5. Always operate the air
the plug. DO NOT USE AN compressor in well-ventilated
ADAPTER. areas; free of gasoline or
other solvent vapors. Do not
Inspect the plug and cord before operate the compressor near
each use. Do not use if there are the spray area.
signs of damage.
When you are finished:
DANGER: Improper grounding 6. Set the pressure switch lever
can result in electrical shock. Do to “OFF”.
not modify the plug that has 7. Using the air tool or
been provided. If it does not fit accessory, bleed the tank
the available outlet, the correct pressure down to zero.
outlet should be installed by a 8. Remove the air tool or
qualified electrician. accessory.
9. Drain water from air tank by
opening drain cock valve on
bottom of tank. WATER WILL
OPERATING CONDENSE IN THE AIR
TANK. IF NOT DRAINED,
PROCEDURES WATER WILL CORRODE
AND WEAKEN THE AIR
Daily Start-up Checklist TANK CAUSING A RISK OF
1. Before attaching air hose or AIR TANK RUPTURE.
accessories, make sure the
pressure switch lever is set to Note:
“OFF” and the air regulator or If drain cock valve is plugged,
shut-off valve is closed. release all air pressure. The
2. Attach hose and accessories. valve can then be removed,
Too much air pressure causes cleaned, then reinstalled.
a hazardous risk of bursting.
Check the manufacturer's 10. After the water has been
maximum pressure rating for drained, close the drain valve.
air tools and accessories. The The air compressor can now
regulator outlet pressure must be stored.
never exceed the maximum
pressure rating.
3. Turn the pressure switch lever
to “ON/AUTO” and allow tank
pressure to build. Motor will
stop when tank pressure
reaches “cut-out” pressure.
Page 11
MAINTENANCE ROUTINE
MAINTENANCE
WARNING: UNIT CYCLES SCHEDULE
AUTOMATICALLY WHEN
POWER IS ON. WHEN 1. Drain water from the air tank,
DOING MAINTENANCE, any moisture separators or
YOU MAY BE EXPOSED transformers.
TO VOLTAGE SOURCES, 2. Check for any unusual noise
COMPRESSED AIR OR and/or vibration.
MOVING PARTS. PERSONAL 3. Manually check all safety
INJURIES CAN OCCUR. valves to make sure they are
operating properly.
BEFORE PERFORMING
4. Inspect air filter, replace if
ANY MAINTENANCE OR necessary.
REPAIR, UNPLUG THE 5. Inspect air lines and fittings for
COMPRESSOR AND BLEED leaks; correct as necessary.
OFF ALL AIR PRESSURE.
Each year of operation or if a
To ensure efficient operation and problem is suspected:
longer life of the air compressor • Check condition of air
unit, a routine maintenance compressor pump intake and
schedule should be prepared exhaust valves.
and followed. The following • Check condition of check
routine maintenance schedule is valve. Replace if damaged or
geared to a unit in a normal worn out.
working environment operating
on a daily basis. If necessary, the Filling with Oil:
schedule should be modified to 1.Remove the oil filler plug.
suit the conditions under which 2.Slowly pour the proper oil into
your compressor is used. The the pump crankcase.
modifications will depend upon 3.Always keep oil level in the
the hours of operation and the middle of the sight glass.
working environment.
Compressor units in an Changing the Oil:
extremely dirty and/or hostile Note: Every 300 hours or 3
environment will require a months, whichever comes first.
greater frequency of all 1.Remove the oil drain plug.
maintenance checks.
Page 12
Allow oil to drain completely. Units with External Brass
2.Replace the oil drain plug (The Check Valve Replacement
use of a sealing compound or 1. Release all air pressure from
Teflon tape to avoid leakage is air tank and unplug outfit.
recommended.) 2. Remove shroud.
3.Refill with the recommended oil 3. Loosen the top and bottom nut
to the proper level. of the outlet tube and remove.
4. Remove the pressure release
tube and fitting.
5. Unscrew the check valve (turn
SERVICE counterclockwise) using a
INSTRUCTIONS socket wrench.
6. Check that the valve disc
Air Filter - Inspection and moves freely inside the check
Replacement: valve and that the spring holds
• Keep the air filter clean at all the disc in the upper, closed
times. Do not operate the position. The check valve may
compressor with the air filter be cleaned with a suitable
removed. solvent.
• A dirty air filter will not allow 7. Apply sealant to the check
the compressor to operate at valve threads. Reinstall the
full capacity. Before you use check valve (turn clockwise).
the compressor, check the air 8. Replace the pressure release
filter to be sure it is clean. tube and fitting.
• If it is dirty, check and replace 9. Replace the outlet tube and
the filter element. tighten top and bottom nuts.
10. Replace the shroud.
WARNING: SAFETY
VALVE – INSPECTION Motor
IF THE SAFETY VALVE The motor has a manual reset
DOES NOT WORK thermal overload protector
PROPERLY, OVER- switch. If the motor overheats for
PRESSURIZATION MAY any reason, the overload
OCCUR, CAUSING AIR protector will shut off the motor.
The motor must be allowed to
TANK RUPTURE OR
cool down before resetting the
AN EXPLOSION. overload switch and restarting.
OCCASIONALLY PULL
THE RING ON THE If the overload protector shuts
SAFETY VALVE TO MAKE the motor off frequently, check
SURE THAT THE SAFETY for a possible voltage problem.
VALVE OPERATES FREELY. Low voltage can also be
IF THE VALVE IS STUCK suspected when:
OR DOES NOT OPERATE 1. The motor does not get up to
SMOOTHLY, IT MUST BE full power or speed.
REPLACED WITH THE 2. Fuses blow out when starting
the motor; lights dim and
SAME TYPE OF VALVE.
remain dim when motor is
started and is running.
Page 13
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PERFORMING REPAIRS MAY EXPOSE VOLTAGE
SOURCES, MOVING PARTS OR COMPRESSED AIR
SOURCES. PERSONAL INJURY MAY OCCUR. PRIOR TO
ATTEMPTING ANY REPAIRS, UNPLUG THE COMPRESSOR
AND BLEED OFF TANK AIR PRESSURE.
Air leaks at Fittings are Tighten fittings where air can be heard
fittings. not tight escaping. Check fittings with a soap and
enough. water solution. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.
Air leaks in Defective air Air tank must be replaced. Do not repair
air tank or tank. the leak. WARNING DO NOT DRILL
at air tank INTO, WELD OR OTHERWISE MODIFY
welds. AIR TANK OR IT WILL WEAKEN. THE
TANK CAN RUPTURE OR EXPLODE.
Motor will • Motor • Let motor cool off and reset overload
not run. overload switch.
protection
switch has
tripped.
• Tank • Motor will start automatically when
pressure tank pressure drops below "cut-in"
exceeds pressure of pressure switch.
pressure
switch "cut-
in" pressure.
Page 15
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Motor will • Check valve is • Remove and clean, or replace.
not run. stuck open.
(con’t)
• Loose electrical • Check wiring connection inside
connections. pressure switch and terminal box
area.
• Possible • Return to an Authorized Warranty
defective Service Center for inspection or
capacitor. replacement if necessary.
• Paint spray on • Have checked at an Authorized
internal motor Warranty Service Center. Do not
parts. operate the compressor in the paint
spray area. See flammable vapor
warning.
• Possible • Have checked at an Authorized
defective Warranty Service Center.
motor.
• Fuse Blown, 1.Check fuse box for blown fuse and
circuit breaker replace. If necessary, reset circuit
tripped. breaker. Do not use a fuse or circuit
breaker with higher rating than
specified for your particular branch
circuit.
2.Check for low voltage conditions
and/or proper extension cord.
3.Disconnect the other electrical
appliances from circuit or operate
the compressor on its own branch
circuit.
• Pressure • Bleed the line by pushing the lever
unloader valve on the pressure switch to the "off"
on pressure position; if the valve does not open,
switch has not replace it.
unloaded head
pressure.
Page 16
FACTORY SERVICE CENTERS
1-800-4-MAKITA
RETAIN THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
ARIZONA ILLINOIS NEW YORK
3707 E. Broadway Road, Suite 6 1450 Feehanville Drive 4917 Genesee Street
Phoenix, AZ 85040 Mt. Prospect, IL 60056-6011 Cheektowaga, NY 14225
(602) 437-2850 (847) 297-3100 (716) 685-9503
Customer Record
When you need service: Date Purchased
Send complete tool (prepaid)
to one of the Makita Factory Dealer’s Name and Address
Service Centers listed, or to
an Authorized Makita Service
Center. Be sure to attach a
letter to the outside of the Model No.
carton detailing the problem
with your tool. Serial No.
Page 17
WARNING
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and
other construction activities contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
• lead from lead-based paints,
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry
products, and
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you
do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals:
work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety
equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to
filter out microscopic particles.
Makita Corporation
3-11-8, Sumiyoshi-cho,
Anjo, Aichi 446-8502 Japan
Page 18
MAIL THIS PORTION
Your answers to the following questions are appreciated.
1. This product was purchased from: 3. How did you learn about this product:
Home Center Other ( ) Magazine Radio
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Tool Distributor Newspaper From Friend
Industrial Supply Store Display Previous Usage
Construction Supply Catalog Other ( )
5. Any comments:
DATE PURCHASED
MODEL NO.
MONTH DAY YEAR
SERIAL NO.
STATUS SEX
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
AREA CODE
BE SURE TO COMPLETE THE CUSTOMER’S PORTION OF THIS FORM AND RETAIN FOR YOUR RECORDS
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Page 19
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