1

The main factor which keeps the stability of the ecosystem is ........

diversity of living organisms.

simplicity of ecosystem.

inability to change.

get rid of wastes.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
2
Each of the following change the shape of earth surface except …....

rotation of the outer core around the inner core

underground temperature and pressure

winds and torrents

rivers and lakes

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
3
Combination of calcium and carbonate by effect of groundwater form .....

stalactite and stalagmite

stalactite and fractures

stalagmite and joints

stalagmite and slopes

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
4
Which of the following sea floors are more exposed to earthquakes formed by destructive movements of tectonic
plates ?

Mediterranean Sea.

Aqaba gulf.

Red Sea

‫ﺗد‬
Atlantic ocoen.

‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
5
Study the following graph and then answer

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
The insects A and B, respectively, are..............

‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
A harmful , B useful

‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
A useful , B harmful

‫ة اﻟ‬
A , B useful insects

‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
A , B harmful insects ‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
6
Plankton in marine food chain repsent ......

1.st and 2.nd trophic level.

1.st trophic. level.

2.nd trophic level.

1.st and third trophic level.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
7
An inorganic solid material formed during preparing in laboratory,
this material is not mineral because it is ........

not formed in nature

crystalized material

inorganic

‫ﺗد‬
solid material

‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
8
When the angles of orthorhombic crystal become different , the crystal system becomes ........

triclinic

monoclinic

tetragonal

cubic

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
9
Which of the following components Do not belong to natural environment ?

textile factories.

man who mange factories.

animals which we use its leather to make clothes.

trees that we use it's fibers to make papers.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
10
What is the origin of sharp edges clastics which form breccias rocks ?

Gravels.

Sands.

Silt.

Clay.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
11
The hydrocarbon compounds matured under earth's surface will be converted

into liquid or gaseous state at temperature of..................

80°
50°
40°
110°

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
12
From the minerals which are used in building materials industries is ............

calcite.

olivine.

anhydrite.

sphalerite.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
13
What is the type of fault in which the hanging wall moves in the direction of the gravity?

graben.

thrust fault.

reverse fault.

strike- slip fault.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
14
The time relationship of rocks can be determined by ……………

folds

faults

joints

primary structures

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
15

Study the previous food chain :

Which of these organisms contain an amount of energy reaches 100 times the energy present in the third

‫ﺗد‬
consumer?

‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
crustaceans

‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
algae

‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
octopus

‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
fungi

‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
16
The largest amount of salt is produced from evaperotion of .........

2.5 liters of water from Arabian gulf.

3 liters of water from North sea.

10 liters of water from Nile River.

4 liters of water from Paltic sea.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
17
Study the following figure then deduce.

What is the percentage of lost energy from herbs to frogs?

99%

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
10%

‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
1%

‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
100%

‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
18
Food chain (A) contains :

algae → larvae → small fish → fungi.

Food chain (B) contains :

aloe → jerboa → snakes → Bacteria

Which organisms in both chain (A) , (B) differ in the source of energy from other organisms ?

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
Algae , Aloe

‫ﻋﻠ‬
Larvae , Jerboa

‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
small fish , snakes

‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
Fungi , Bacteria

‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
19
Environmental resources are ........

Man depends on it but has nothing to do with its existence.

Man made it and depends on it

Man has nothing to do with its existence and does not depend on it

Man depends on it and interferes with its existence.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
20

‫ﺗد‬
Rocks That Contain skeletons of marine animals were formed from calcium compounds deposited from sea water

‫رﯾ‬
in zone (1) will be.....

‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
affected by heat and have attractive colours.

‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
affected by heat and foliated.

‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
affected by heat and pressure forming quartzite.

‫ﻣﺎد‬
affected by pressure and have no attractive colours.

‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
21

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
Study the opposite figure then answer:

‫ب‬
Magma in area (5) rich in ..............

‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
Calcium - Iron

‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
Sodium - Magnesium

‫ﻣﺎد‬
Sodium - Calcium

‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
Iron - Potassium

‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
22
presence of quartz crystals beside a large mass of granite ,indicate all the following except….

Chemical weathering by oxidation

Chemical weathering by carbonation

Mechanical weathering by thermal expansion

Chemical and mechanical weathering together

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
23
Which of the following geological regions can be more exposed to presence of earthquakes centers ?

convergence of plates forming Andes mountain.

activities of erosion factors .

areas of planes and valleys.

epeirogenic movements .

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
24
What is the geological structure in which younger layer is surrounded by older layers?

graben

anticline fold

normal fault

thrust fault

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
25
Some mineral deposites of one of the calcium salts were found on a polished

rock and has lines parallel to the rocks movement .

it is expected that the structure and the deposites respectively are ……………

fault - calcite

fold - calcite

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
fault - dolerite

‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
fold - gypsum

‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
26
If a mafic plutonic rock exposed to mechanical weathering and broken into minerals the formed soil contain......

Coarse grains of amphibole, calcium-rich plagioclase and pyroxene

Fine grains of olivine, pyroxene and plagioclase

Coarse grains of olivine, pyroxene and sodium-rich plagioclase

Fine grains of amphibole, plagioclase and pyroxene

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
27
When waves collide with calcereos rock alternate with muddy roks beside it form ........

coastal endings and meanders

coastal spits.

coastal barriers

dry delta cone.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
28
In the following figure

(A) and (B) are two unconformity surfaces in two adjacent regions, the similar rocks which are above the surface of
unconformity have the same age, and the rate of erosion in (2) is more than that in (1)

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺎر‬
It is expected to find the time relation between the surfaces of nonconformity ( A ) , ( B ) is ...........

‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
Have the same age and uplifting movements occurred in section ( 1 )

‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
A is older than B ‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
B is older than A
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬

Have the same age and uplifting movement in section ( 2)

‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
29
Study the opposite graph then deduce.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
What is the reason of decreasing the amount of the crop of potato from (B) to (C)?

‫ﺗﺑ‬ ‫اﺧ‬
planting potato for many sequence years.

‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
increasing the usage of organic fertilizers.

‫ة اﻟ‬
the diversity of planting beans and potatoes.

‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
transforming houses garbage into fertilizers. ‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
30
Which of the following compound mineral reflect light at high degree?

pyrite.

calcite.

quartz.

feldspar.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
31
There is a hand specimen for cemented grains in front of you :

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
It is expected that the dominant size of these grains is ..........

‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
2500 microns

‫اﺧ‬
1500 microns

‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
500 microns

‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
100 microns

‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
32
Which of the following shapes can obsidian rock exists?

Pillows.

Dykes.

Laccolith.

Lopolith.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
33
The repeated changes in temperature opposing with the formation of .........

Kaolinite form granite.

Talus slope at the foot of the mountain

Rocks fragments at the desert

Evaporates deposites formations

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
34
What's the name of the mountains produced from the collision between the indian plate with the urasian plate ?

Himalaya

Andes

Maghara

Alps

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
35
The rocks which are formed in tropical region and exist nowadays near North Pole has magnetic deflection angle
about............

30°

zero

70°

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
90°

‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
36
Economic minerals that are deposited when the speed of river decreases are called ......

Black sand

Flood plane

Delta

Dry delta

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
37
When we drill a well in Delta region , there was a succession of layers , a fragmented muddy layer was found
above a sandy layer which above a limestone layer

The soil in this region will be .........

transported

residual

‫ﺗد‬
constant

‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
calcareous

‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
‫‪38‬‬
‫‪The amount of energy reaches to marine birds from zooplanktons is ......‬‬

‫‪0.1 %‬‬

‫‪1%‬‬

‫‪10 %‬‬

‫‪100 %‬‬

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
‫‪21‬‬
‫‪20‬‬
39
Temperary vegetation in the desert is characterized by all of the following except.....

Leave its seeds in soil in winter.

Leave its seeds in soil in Summer.

Seasonal non Specific.

annual depends on rain water.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
40
Which of the following is a native mineral with weak chemicl bonds and cleavage in one direction?

Graphite.

Biotite.

Muscovite.

Halite.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
41
Seas in region of Abo Tarur in New Vally 90 million years ago charactarized by ...........

shallow and normal salinity

deep and had high salinity

deep and high temperature

shallow and high temperature

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
42
Calcareous horizontal rocks found in low level area at depth of 133m lower than the sea level

This refers to the occurance of ...........

slow tectonic movement

fast tectonic movement

ocuurance of grabens

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
occurance of erosion for these layers

‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
43
What is the correct ascending order of subsurface igneous rocks in term of the percentage of silica?

dolerite - diorite - microgranite.

peridotite - microgranite - diorite.

peridotite - diorite - gabbro.

basalt - andesite - rhyolite.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
44
If rhyolite is subjected to factors of the two types of weathering then its components exposed to compressing and
intense pressure and low temperature

What is the type of formed rock?

shale then slate

mudstone then slate

‫ﺗد‬
mudstone then shale

‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
mudstone then schist

‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
45
There presence of coral reefs in Red Sea exposed at pressure about 7 atm- it may be accompanied with ......

fixed algae

brown algae

red algae

vascular plants

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
46
Which of the following phenomena formed as a result of passing water of river between rocks of different hardness
on both sides ?

Meanders

River terraces

River delta

‫ﺗد‬
Water fall

‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
47
The Opposite figure

illustrates meanders of

river A, B, C, D points

in the stream bottom.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬

Which location has the Lowest speed?

‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬

C and D
‫زﯾ‬

A and B
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬

B and D
‫فا‬

D and A
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
48
The increase of population and industrial progress leads to depletion of all the following except ..........

Solar and wind energy

Petroleum oil and solar energy

Coal and wind energy

Natural gas and nuclear fuel

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
49
The use of calcium nitrate as chemical fertilizer leads to......

erosion of soil

decrease fertility soil

removal of soil

activity of earth worms

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20
50
Which of the following resources need millions of years to be formed again ?

hydrocarbon substance.

rives water.

agriculture crops.

farm animals.

‫ﺗد‬
‫رﯾ‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻋﻠ‬
‫ﻰ‬
‫اﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺎر‬
‫ﻣﺎد‬
‫ة اﻟ‬
‫ﺟﯾ‬
‫وﻟ و‬
‫ﺟﯾ ﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐ‬
‫ﺔا‬
‫ﻻﻧ‬
‫ﺟﻠ ﯾ‬
‫زﯾ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟﻠ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫فا‬
‫ﻟ ﺛ ﺎﻟ‬
‫ث اﻟ‬
‫ﺛ ﺎﻧ‬
‫وى‬
21
20