Problem 2:-
#include <DHT.h>
#define DHTPIN 2
#define PIRPIN 3
#define LIGHTPIN 4
#define FANPIN 5
#define BUZZERPIN 6
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
#define TEMP_THRESHOLD 30
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
void setup() {
// Initialize pins
pinMode(PIRPIN, INPUT);
pinMode(LIGHTPIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(FANPIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(BUZZERPIN, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
dht.begin();
void loop() {
// Read PIR sensor to check for motion
int motionState = digitalRead(PIRPIN);
// Read temperature from DHT11 sensor
float temperature = dht.readTemperature();
if (isnan(temperature)) {
Serial.println("Failed to read temperature!");
return;
Serial.print("Temperature: ");
Serial.print(temperature);
Serial.println(" °C");
if (motionState == HIGH)
digitalWrite(LIGHTPIN, HIGH);
Serial.println("Motion detected! Light ON.");
} else {
digitalWrite(LIGHTPIN, LOW);
Serial.println("No motion detected. Light OFF.");
if (temperature > 25) {
digitalWrite(FANPIN, HIGH);
Serial.println("Fan ON.");
} else {
digitalWrite(FANPIN, LOW);
Serial.println("Fan OFF.");
if (motionState == HIGH && temperature > TEMP_THRESHOLD) {
digitalWrite(BUZZERPIN, HIGH);
Serial.println("ALARM! High temperature with motion detected!");
} else {
digitalWrite(BUZZERPIN, LOW);
delay(2000);
