SCRIPT:
Projectile Motion Launched at an Angle (Height & Range)
Chisca: Welcome, everyone, to our exploration of Projectile Motion Launched at an Angle, focusing on the
interplay between height, range, and launch angle of projectiles.
(NEXT SLIDE)
Kent: Our Objective in this lesson is to Investigate the relationship between the angle of release and the
height and range of the projectile.
(NEXT SLIDE)
Dexter: Before we proceed to our discussion, let's refresh our memory on some key concepts. A projectile,
as we know, is any object undergoing projectile motion, following a trajectory that traces a curved path.
This motion is a result of the simultaneous combination of horizontal and vertical components.
(NEXT SLIDE)
Arfiel: What are the Basic Concepts of Projectile Motion?
Sothea: A body in projectile motion has been established to have a parabolic trajectory with horizontal and
vertical components. The horizontal components of a projectile motion nas the acceleration = 0, since the
velocity is constant The vertical component of acceleration is constant which is acceleration due to gravity
(9.8 m/s²). In conclusion projectile motion is the combination of horizontal motion with constant velocity
and vertical motion with constant acceleration.
(NEXT SLIDE)
Knexie: Let's explore an example of projectile motion using a baseball. When launched at an angle, the
baseball follows a curved path, experiencing both horizontal and vertical motion. At the highest point of its
trajectory, marked as Point B, the baseball momentarily halts vertically, with its vertical velocity reaching
zero. This pause occurs because gravity aligns with the baseball's motion, causing its vertical velocity to
decrease to zero.
Chisca: As the baseball descends from Point B to Point C, gravity accelerates it downward, increasing its
vertical velocity. However, when the baseball ascends again after reaching its peak, gravity opposes its
motion, leading to a decrease in vertical velocity. At this point, the baseball briefly halts once more at the
top of its trajectory, with its vertical velocity momentarily reaching zero.
Dexter: The cycle continues as the baseball descends again, with its vertical velocity increasing as gravity
and motion align downward. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for comprehending projectile
motion, whether it's the flight of a baseball on the field or the trajectory of a rocket in space.
(NEXT SLIDE)
Kent: VARIABLES INVOLVE IN PROJECTILE LAUNCHED AT AN ANGLE
(Arfiel Read the Horizontal)
(Kent Vertical)
HORIZONTAL COMPONENT (x) VERTICAL COMPONENT (y)
dx = horizontal displacement dy = vertical displacement
Vx = horizontal velocity Vy = vertical velocity
Vix = horizontal initial velocity Viy = vertical initial velocity
Vfx = horizontal final velocity Vfy = vertical final velocity
ax = horizontal acceleration ay = vertical acceleration acceleration
t₁ = total time g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
(NEXT SLIDE)
Sothea:
Facts about Projectile Launched at an Angle
1. An object is projected from rust at on upward angle (theta).
2. Its initial velocity can be esolved into two components which are the Horizontal and vertical
component
3. The horizontal velocity is constant due to gravity. (Vx = constant) (Vx = Vix = Vfx) (ax = 0)
4. The amount of thee the object takes to come out to a stop at its highest point is the same amount
of time it takes to return to where it was launched from.
5. The initial velocity upward will be the same magnitude (opposite in direction) as the final velocity
when it returns to its original height.
at the maximum height: Vf = 0 ay = g = 9.8m/ s² Vf = -Vi
(NEXT SLIDE)
(SHOWS THE EQUATION)
Chisca: We have here the equation for projectile launched at an angle (basaha an Nakada han ppt)
(NEXT SLIDE)
Arfiel: Now, let's go deeper into how the angle of release influences the range and height of a projectile.
The angle of release plays a significant role in determining both the range and height of a projectile. For
instance, the maximum range is achieved when the projectile is fired at an angle of 45 degrees with
respect to the horizontal component.
Sothea: Interestingly, an object launched at an angle of 30 degrees will cover the same distance as one
launched at 60 degrees. This occurs because angles of 30 and 60 degrees are complementary angles,
adding up to 90 degrees. Moreover, as the angle of launch increases, the vertical displacement of the
projectile also increases. At the highest point of its trajectory, the vertical component of velocity is zero.
Additionally, the time taken to reach the maximum height is half of the total time of flight.
Kent: Recognizing these principles provides crucial insights into the behavior of projectiles in motion,
aiding in various applications
Knexie:
Sample problem:
A baseball player leads off the game and hits along home run. The ball leaves the bat at an angle of 25
with a velocity of 30 m/s.
a. What is the maximum height reached by the ball?
b. What is the horizontal displacement of the ball
(Isurat ha board)
Dexter: Let us move on to our activity, please get ¼ sheet of paper. Our activity is entitled Projectile
Motion Missing Letters Activity.
(Arfiel read the slides)
Chisca: Today, we already discussed into the Projectile Motion Launched at an Angle, exploring the
complex relationship between height, range, and launch angle of projectiles. From understanding the basic
concepts to analyzing real-world examples and applying them to problem-solving, we've gained valuable
insights into this fundamental aspect of physics.
Sothea: As we conclude our session, We encourage everyone to continue exploring and experimenting
with projectile motion. Whether it's on the sports field, in engineering projects, or even in understanding
celestial bodies' trajectories, the principles we've discussed today will serve as a solid foundation.
Knexie: Thank you all for your active participation and engagement. If you have any further questions or
would like to explore this topic in more detail, please don't hesitate to reach out. Keep learning, keep
experimenting, and keep discovering the wonders of physics!
Kent: Until next time, keep aiming high and let curiosity propel you forward. Farewell, and may your
journey through the world of projectile motion be both enlightening and rewarding!
