Airport Vocabulary Guide
Airport Vocabulary Guide
2. Getting On Board
A very important part of being a flight attendant is helping passengers get onto airplanes. As a flight attendant, you
will need to be at the gate for each flight. You will need to give passengers information about the gate, the flight
and their tickets. You will also need to tell passengers when it is time to get on the flight.
Have you ever been to an airport and travelled on an airplane? When you are waiting at the gate, not every
passenger can run onto the plane at the same time. This process is very organized. Flight attendants will call one
group of passengers at a time. Each group of passengers is determined by where their seats are on the plane.
Aisle seats — the aisle is the hallway where people can walk on the plane. Aisle seats are the seats closest to the
aisle.
Boarding pass - the coupon containing passenger and flight information which a passenger must present in order to
board a flight.
Bulkhead — Bulkhead seats offer more legroom (extra space where passengers can stretch out their legs and be
more comfortable). There are not many of these seats on a plane.
Business class — Seats in business class have less special services and benefits than first class, but they are better
than economy seating. Business class seats are usually a little bit less expensive than first class seats.
Complimentary- free of charge.
Domestic flight - flight in the same country.
Economy class — Economy class seating is where most passengers will sit. These tickets are less expensive than first
class. This is also known as coach seating. Passengers may say that they are flying coach.
E-ticket- airfare purchased on the internet.
Exit row- the exit row is the row of seats near the emergency exit. You will need to make sure that strong, healthy
people sit in these rows. For example, elderly people and children should be seated elsewhere. If there is an
emergency, somebody strong must be able to open the emergency exit door.
First class — the passengers sitting in the first rows are in first class seating. The seats in first class have more space
for passengers to move around. The seats are usually bigger and more comfortable. First class passengers may also
receive special services while on the flight. For these reasons, first class seats are more expensive, and the first class
passengers get to board the plane first.
Long haul flight – flight of long distance (more than 6 hours).
Medium haul flight – flight of medium distance (from 3’30h to 6 h).
Overbooked - more passengers than available.
Rows — a row of seats is a line of seats that starts on the left side of the plane and goes to the right side of the
plane. These rows are numbered. You will usually start boarding the plane by telling passengers in the first few rows
(for example, rows 1 to 3) to board. You will need to make a clear statement, such as “We are now boarding all
passengers in rows 1 through 3.” You will need to repeat this statement several times to be sure that everyone can
hear and understand you.
Short haul flight – flight of short distance (30 minutes to 3 h).
Standard – Standard seats are normal seats that have no restrictions (such as exit row seats, where some
passengers should not sit) and have no special services (such as extra space).
Window seats — Window seats are seats close to the side of the plane, where there are windows. That is easy
enough to remember! The window seats on the left side of the plane are labelled with the letter “A.” From left to
right, seats are labelled with the next letters in the alphabet. So, to the left of seats in column A are B, C, D and so
on. The window seats on the far right of the plane will be labelled with the last letter in the sequence.
4. Serving Passengers
It is not your only job to be a waiter or waitress, but you will need to serve passengers on the flight. You will provide
them with food, drinks, services, shopping guides and other items for comfort.
Sometimes, passengers will request specialty meals when they buy their tickets. Be sure that you know exactly who
needs specialty meals.
Food trolley – a small table on wheels that conveys food, water and beverages.
Cocktail cart - used for bar service, containing mainly drinks, hot and cold.
Specialty meals — usually passengers will be able to choose from two kinds of food for their meal on the
flight. Sometimes they will need a specialty meal. These are meals prepared for passengers with unique
diets.
Vegetarian — this is a specialty meal for people who do not eat any meat, including beef, pork, chicken,
fish and other seafood.
Vegan — this is a specialty meal for people who do not eat any meat or other animal products. This
means that they do not eat milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, eggs, honey or anything else that is produced
by an animal.
Kosher — this is a specialty meal for Jewish people who follow rules about their diets. Kosher food is
prepared in a special way, and certain foods are not allowed.
Allergies — some passengers may have allergies (bad reactions) to certain foods, such as peanuts, milk
and seafood. There are many foods that people can be allergic to. If a passenger tells you that they have
an allergy, be very sure that you know what they are allergic to before you give them a meal.
A. Dietary Restrictions
B. Vegetarian Meals
C. Ethnic Meals
HNML Hindu Meal
KSML Kosher Meal (Jewish)
MOML Muslim/Moslem Meal (Islamic)
JNML Jain Meal (no root vegetables, onion or garlic)
ORML Oriental Meal
D. Children Meals
BBML Baby/Infant Meal (Age 0-2)
CHML Child Meal (Age 2-6)
E. Other Meals
FSML Fish Meal
SFML Sea Food Meal
FPML Fruit Platter Meal
SPML Special Meal (+instructions)
FFML Frequent Flying Meals
Items
There are many items that are given to passengers to make sure they stay comfortable while travelling. Here are
some items that you may expect to be asked for:
Flying can sometimes be stressful, and passengers can get hurt if they are not given good instructions. A big part of
being a flight attendant is making sure that everybody stays safe and healthy.
Your primary role is to keep people calm and keep things organized. You also need to make sure that people follow
the rules and policies of the airplane. Here are some things that you might need to say to passengers to keep them
safe:
Please stow (store) your luggage properly in the overhead compartments.
Please stow your food trays.
Please fasten your seat belts.
Please return your seats to the upright position.
Please remain seated.
Please return to your seats.
Please turn off all electronic devices.
Please disable WiFi on all electronic devices.
Please fill out these forms for Immigration and Customs.
You will need to pay attention to what is happening and what information the pilot and co-pilot are giving you. You
may need to give passengers updates if you are going to experience:
Route changes
Delays
Bad weather
Turbulence
If passengers are scared, angry, and nervous or upset, you need to keep them calm. Always be polite and kind. Try
to smile and keep them happy. Use these phrases to let passengers know that you want to help:
You will be trained to handle in-flight emergencies, emergency landings and even wilderness survival in case the
plane does not land at an airport. It is very unlikely that these emergencies will happen, but you always need to be
prepared.
If one of the passengers on the plane is having a medical emergency, you may need to ask them one of the
following questions:
Procedures
Arm/disarm the doors- means actually arming /disarming the evacuation slides. Once the aircraft lands,
slide/doors are disarmed and cross checked. There are visual checks crew needs to check.
Brace position – position adopted by both passengers and crew in the event of an emergency landing.
Briefing – meeting before the flight of the whole crew discussing the flight safety procedures,
emergencies and first aid.
Check in luggage- bags that go into cargo.
Clearing in on doing the gash/rubbish – go through the cabin with the wreckage cart.
Debriefing – meeting of the entire crew after a flight to discuss an important event that occurred on the
day, if something goes wrong or there was some issue with crew members or passengers.
Decompression – cab depressurization. Inability of the aircraft to maintain its designated altitude due to
lower cabin pressure.
De icing – the process of spraying a glycol solution on the wings of an aircraft to prevent the formation of
ice during icy weather conditions.
Dimming lights – dimming the cabin flights when flying at night, to adjust the view to the dark.
Ditching – emergency landing in the water.
Diversion – landing at an airport other than the one of destination; due to a technical problem, medical
emergency, bad weather conditions.
Drill – procedure divided into various steps that must be followed in that order. For example: fire drill,
evacuation drill.
Flying block hours- The time period when the aircraft leaves the gate to its arrival to the destination gate.
Go around o missed approach - landing abort for some technical or meteorological reason.
Push back – when the plane is pushed backwards by a ramp agent in a push tug vehicle.
Positioning flight – flight in which only the crew travels; does not carry passengers.
Pre-flight briefing – meeting of the entire crew before operating a flight to discuss commercial and safety
issues.
Pre-flight safety video/demo- demonstration before the take off about what to do if there are possible
emergencies.
Refueling – to provide with additional fuel.
Rejected take-off – take off abort while already on the runway.
Seat allocation – distribution of passengers so as to comply with the weight distribution conditions of the
aircraft.
Standby – situation in which a crew member, from home or from their home airport, must be available,
for a certain number of hours, in case they are told that they have to operate a flight.
Stop over – touching down at more than one airport during a flight.
Tail strike - it occurs when the tail of the plane hits the runway during takeoff or landing.
Take off – when a planes leaves the ground.
Taxi in/out – driving an airplane to the correct place for taking off or landing.
Top of descent- point where airplane begins its landing.
Touchdown- when the aircraft wheels land on the ground.
Turnaround – stopover time at the destination airport, from when some passengers disembark and the
next flight starts.
ABBREVIATIONS
A/C Aircraft
ABP Able Bodied Passenger (someone who you choose to help you in case of emergency).
There are certain rules that can be chosen
ACP Area Call Panel – indication light buttons on the ceilings, 2 amber (indicating
lavatories), 2 blue (indicating passenger calls) and 1 red (indicating call from cockpit or
cabin crew)
AP Assistant Purser
APU Auxiliary Power Unit; engine located under the tail of the plane to supply electricity
while on the ground.
ATT Attendant
BR Bright
CA Crash Axe
CB Circuit Breaker or the device that stops all electrical current if something bad is
detected
CP Chief Purser
DG Dangerous Goods
EMC Emergency
ER Escape Rope
EVAC Evacuation
FAP Forward Attendant Panel – screen equipped to control certain functions like aircraft
lightning, temperature, galleys
FL Flash Light
IK Infant Kit
INF Infant
LV Life Vest
MEG Megaphone
OXY Oxygen
PF Pilot Flying
PU Purser
RAFT Raft
RWY Runway, the strip on the airfield where airplanes take off and land
SB Seat Belt
SK Survival Kit
SL Slide
SOP Standard Operations Procedure, followed by an airline in accordance with its policy
SP Splint
SR Slide-Raft
STBY Standby (waiting to be called for a duty, as a replacement if someone does not show
up for a flight)
THOB Total Heads On Board, number of people on board, including passengers and crew
UM Unaccompanied Minor
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
*Could you please fold the buggy/pushchair up for me, and just leave it by the door.
* I’m sorry, I’m afraid is no more space on board for hand luggage.
* You can put your smaller items under the seat in front of you, unfortunately this one won’t fit, so we’ll have to
stow it in the hold.
* You can collect it at your final destination on the belt, along with the rest of your checked luggage.
* Please, do not hesitate in contacting me should you need anything during the flight.
* If I can help you in anyway/if you have any concerns, please, let me known. I’ll be around to help you.
* If there is anything that I personally can do for you, please, don’t hesitate to ask/ If there‘s something we can do
to make your journey more comfortable, please, let us known.
* Sorry for this inconvenience, I will make a report about this situation. Could you please, give me your passenger
number?
* You can leave us your compliments, suggestions or complaints trough our web page
* If your child wants a window seat I can move you back a row
* There is an aisle seat in row 7C where you’ll have more room to stretch your legs out
* Excuse me madam/sir, could I ask you to change seats with this other passenger so they can seat together
* Please, take your assigned seats and as soon as we can we’ll see what we can do
* Yes, I can see you’ve been assigned a row where we can install a bassinet
* I’m afraid we are out of rice; I can offer you pasta instead
* The cabin crew will be coming round in about 20 minutes with the lunch service
* Are there any seats on the first plane tomorrow for London?
Accordingly ensure you reach the airport at least 2 or 3 hours before the scheduled departure of the aeroplane. This
will give you time to check in and collect your boarding pass, check in your baggage, go through the security
screening and be at the departure gate in time for your flight.
If you are booked on an international flight, you may be subjected to Immigration and Customs check for both
during Departures and Arrivals. Carry your ID, Passport, Visa and other related travel documents with you when you
present yourself for the check. State the reason for your trip.
- Listen carefully and make sure you understand the complaint. Be patient and courteous, even if the passenger is
rude. Be sympathetic to the passenger, even if you disagree. Don’t interrupt while she/he is talking. Don’t argue
with them, even if they are wrong.
- Follow up. Make sure the problem was resolved and that the guest is satisfied.