Drug

Education
RA 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of
2002)
Drugs: Its Causes and Prevention
Learning
Outcomes
At the end of this
presentation, you will be able
to:
1. Explore the nature and effects
of drugs and other substances.
2. Interpret the causes of drug
addiction and its prevention.
3. Make a personal
commitment to remain
drug-free.
Agenda:

RA 9165
(Comprehensive Drugs: Its
Dangerous Causes and
Drugs Act of Prevention
2002)
RA 9165 – Comprehensive
Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

Purpose: Strengthening drug prevention and control in the Philippines.

Key Points:

Enacted to safeguard citizens against the harmful effects of dangerous drugs.

Establishes programs for drug prevention, control, and rehabilitation.

Strict penalties for drug possession, use, and trafficking.

 Penalties for Violations:

Life imprisonment and fines for drug

traffickers.

Rehabilitation options for first-time

offenders.

Key Provisions of Drug-Free Workplace Policies:

RA 9165 Random drug testing in schools and

workplaces.

Drug Rehabilitation:

Community-based rehabilitation and

reformation programs.
Explore the Nature and Effects of Drugs
Depressants:
Stimulants:
Slow brain
Common Drugs Increased energy,
function,
and Their Effects: heart issues,
respiratory
anxiety.
problems.

Hallucinogens:
Addiction, brain
Distorted Long-Term
damage, health
perception, mood Effects:
complications.
swings.
 Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs that increase the activity of the brain and central nervous system, resulting in
increased alertness, attention, and energy. They often elevate heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing
rate.
Common Examples:
• Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, and energy drinks; commonly used to boost energy and alertness.
• Nicotine: Found in tobacco products, stimulates the release of dopamine in the brain, creating a sense
of pleasure.
• Amphetamines (e.g., Adderall): Prescribed to treat ADHD; used to improve focus and energy.
• Cocaine: An illegal stimulant that produces intense euphoria and energy but can lead to addiction and
severe health risks.
• Methamphetamine (Meth): A highly addictive stimulant that affects the brain’s pleasure centers.
 Depressants
Depressants are substances that reduce the activity of the brain and central nervous system. They slow
down brain function, leading to relaxation, drowsiness, and decreased inhibitions. In large doses, they can
impair memory, judgment, and coordination.
Common Examples:
• Alcohol: A widely used depressant that lowers inhibitions and impairs motor skills and judgment.
• Benzodiazepines (e.g., Xanax, Valium): Prescribed for anxiety and insomnia; they work by calming the
nervous system.
• Barbiturates: Used for sedation or anesthesia, but they carry a high risk of overdose.
• Tranquilizers: Used to relieve anxiety, induce sleep, and relax muscles.
• Sleeping Pills (e.g., Zolpidem): Prescribed to treat insomnia by slowing down brain activity.
 Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter perception, thoughts, and feelings. They cause hallucinations—sensations and
images that seem real but are not. Hallucinogens can distort a user’s sense of time and reality.
Common Examples:
• LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide): Known as "acid," it induces strong hallucinations and alters mood and
perception.
• Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms): A naturally occurring hallucinogen found in certain mushrooms; alters perception
and can cause vivid visual and auditory hallucinations.
• MDMA (Ecstasy): A synthetic drug that has stimulant and hallucinogenic properties, often used recreationally in
party settings.
• PCP (Phencyclidine): Initially developed as an anesthetic, it causes severe hallucinations, distorted thinking, and
violent behavior.
• Ketamine: Used as an anesthetic but abused for its hallucinogenic effects; often produces out-of-body experiences.
Causes of Drug
Use
1. Common Causes:Peer Pressure:
Social influence from friends and
peers.
2. Mental Health Issues: Coping
mechanism for stress, anxiety, or
depression.
3. Curiosity: Experimentation during
adolescence.
4. Family Problems: Dysfunctional
family dynamics.
5. Environmental Factors: Availability
of drugs in the community.
 Effects of Drug Use

Social Impact:
Physical Health: Mental Health:
Strained
Addiction, weakened Increased risk of
relationships,
immune system, liver anxiety, depression,
financial problems,
and heart damage. and paranoia.
criminal activities.
Interpret the
Prevention of Drug
Use
Preventive Measures:
1. Education: Awareness
campaigns in schools and
communities.
2. Healthy Coping Mechanisms:
Encourage sports, arts, and
hobbies.
3. Seek Help: Access to counseling
and mental health services.
4. Good Support System: Strong
family ties and positive
friendships.
 Prevention on a Broader Scale

Community Involvement: Government Initiatives:

• Conduct seminars and • Strengthening law

workshops on drug enforcement against drug
awareness. trafficking.
• Encourage youth • Access to rehabilitation
organizations and centers for those affected by
community sports leagues. drug use.
 Make a Personal Commitment to Remain
Drug-Free

1 2 3 4 5
Take Action Educate Practice healthy Be a positive Sign a personal
yourself and habits and avoid influence in your pledge to live a
others about the risky situations. community. drug-free life.
dangers of drug
use.
 Key Takeaways:

Active involvement from

RA 9165 plays a vital role Understanding the individuals, communities,
in controlling drug-related causes of drug use is and the government is
issues in the Philippines. essential to preventing it. crucial to combat drug
abuse.
THANK YOU!