REVIEW FOR MIDTERM TEST – GRADE 11

PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. stable B. maintain C. scholarship D. dominate
Question 2. A. dream B. mean C. peace D. steady
Question 3. A. generation B. advice C. typical D. elegant
Question 4. A. balanced B. yoga C. fatty D. Natural
Question 5. A. vitamin B. mineral C. diet D. fitness
Question 6. A. smoked B. called C. photographed D. based
Question 7. A. stopped B. expected C. finished D. faced
Question 8. A. enjoyed B. finished C. suffered D. agreed
Question 9. A. banned B. cleared C. kissed D. raised
Question 10. A. avoided B. recommended C. permitted D. practiced
STRESS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. forecast B. design C. ignore D. detect
Question 2. A. career B. gender C. equal D. bias
Question 3. A. enrol B. rural C. allow D. prefer
Question 4. A. couple B. promise C. import D. wedding
Question 5. A. flora B. relic C. tower D. display
Question 6. A. dedicate B. fortunate C. practical D. volunteer
Question 7. A. unequal B. enrolment C. encourage D. minimum
Question 8. A. favourite B. recommend C. understand D. volunteer
Question 9. A. argument B. counsellor C. reconcile D. romantic
Question 10. A. historic B. distinctive C. numerous D. abundant
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. Talking to professional counsellors who are trained to help people to process feelings, can
be most ____.
A. beneficial B. beneficially C. beneficiary D. benefit
Question 2. Modern infrastructure will also be more ______. Electric buses and trains will produce
less greenhouse gas emissions.
A. ecological friendly B. eco-friendly C. environment friendly D. environmental friendly
Question 3. We must improve the environment through __________ design and greener buildings.
A. sustainable B. lifelong C harmless D. sustained
Question 4. Healthy relationships allow both partners to feel supported and connected but still feel
____.
A. dependence B. dependent C. depending D. independent
Question 5. We've divided the group report into three parts and you're ____ for the conclusion one.
A. responsible B. irresponsible C. response D. responsive
Question 6. Mr. Brown comes to the store_______ for cheese and bread.
A. regular B. regulation C. regulating D. regularly
Question 7. "I had a hard time taking notes on the lecture"
"I did too. The professor speaks_____".
A. exceeding fast B. exceedingly fastly C. exceedingly fast D. with exceedingly fastness
Question 8. The hotel is _________ located within easy walking distance of the beach.
A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfected D. perfecting
Question 9. Replacing the old building with a new one was a _________ impossible task.
A. near B. nearby C. nearly D. nearing
Question 10. _______, most adults can identify only about five out of a set of 21 colours that are only
_______ different.
A. Similarly/slightly B. Similar/slightless C. Similar/slight D. Similarly/slighting
Question 11. Those audiences ____ show their tickets before entering the concert hall.
A. have to B. must C. ought to D. don't have to
Question 12. The children ____ spend too much time playing computer games.
A. mustn't B. ought to not C. shouldn't D. Both B and C
Question 13. Anyone ____ have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world.
A. ought to B. must C. should D. has to
Question 14. The parent-child relationship ____ be nurtured very delicately.
A. must B. neeed C. have to D. should
Question 15. For some conservative parents, their children ____ be given the space to express
themselves freely.
A. must B. mustn't C. have D. don't have to
Question 16. My car broke down yesterday, so I ____ catch a taxi to the office.
A. have to B. had better C. had to D. has to
Question 17. In the peak season, travellers ____ book their accommodation in advance.
A. have to B. must C. should D. ought
Question 18. I think you ____ do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and C
Question 19. You look totally exhausted. You ____ take a rest instead of working overtime.
A. should B. ought C. must D. has better
Question 20. When playing or swimming in the pool, children ____ be accompanied by their parents.
A. should B. must C. don't have to D. have to
Question 21. The mining project threatens one of the world's richest areas of __________.
A. collection B. variety C. biodiversity D. numerous
Question 22. Super typhoon No.3 Yagi has badly damaged the country’s ______.
A. building B. skyscraper C. infrastructure D. centre
Question 23. Warmth, ____, and understanding should cost nothing in any country.
A. sympathy B. sympathetic C. sympathise D. sympathising
Question 24. If you have feeling for someone, then you have worked up the ____ to ask them out.
A. encourage B. encouragement C. courage D. courageous
Question 25. We should respect the ______ that have been passed down from the previous
generations.
A. family conflicts B. cultural values C. generational differences D. common behaviours
Question 26. In the past, health care in some rural areas of this country ____ by only a small number
of doctors and nurses.
A. is provided B. provided C. provides D. was provided
Question 27. Since the pandemic ____, many people ____ less active and energetic.
A. began – have been B. begin – are C. has begun – were D. began - were
Question 28. While he was in prison, Mahatma Gandhi developed his philosophy of nonviolence
resistance which ____ a powerful force for change.
A. was becoming B. becomes C. will become D. became
Question 29. Before Covid-19, 50% of Americans ____ out once a weak for convenient and for the
enjoyment of it.
A. eat B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten
Question 30. Steve Jobs dropped out of college but later ____ Apple, revolutionizing the way we use
technology
A. co-founded B. was co-founding C. co-founds D. would co-found
Question 31. My plan ____ to raise awareness, especially for young people, of the importance of
keeping fit for the past two months.
A. are B. has been C. have been D. was
Question 32. I ____ to help students at a special school twice since I finished grade 11.
A. have volunteered B. had volunteered C. was volunteering D. volunteered
Question 33. You should try to follow the lecture without asking questions unless you ____ something
important.
A. would miss B. will miss C. had missed D. have missed
Question 34. "How many aid packages ____ so far?” - "Ten”.
A. do you prepare B. did you prepare C. have you prepared D. had you prepared
Question 35. In over ten years, he ____ more than 100 bicycles to needy students in Central Viet
Nam.
A. gave B. has given C. has been given D. has been giving
Question 36. Neither Phillips nor his brothers ____ to school because their father teaches them at
home.
A. have never been B. has ever been C. have ever been D. ever went
Question 37. Recently, a gang of enterprising New Zealanders ____ an incredible scheme to raise
awareness of depression and mental health issues.
A. has introduced B. had introduced C. introduced D. was introduced
Question 38. This year, so far, we ____ £ 16,000 and are still counting.
A. are raising B. have been raised C. have raised D. raised
Question 39. Since the 1970s, the average cholesterol level of the American ____ due to the growing
consumption of red meat and sweeteners
A. increased B. is increasing C. has increased D. increases
Question 40. How many world records ____ Usain Bolt, one of the fastest short distance runners
alive, ____?
A. did – break B. is – breaking C. does – break D. has - broken
Question 41. We ____ of moving to the city to find a job now.
A. are thinking B. will think C. thought D. were thinking
Question 42. I ____ that cities of the future should focus on the sustainable development.
A. will believe B. am believing C. was believing D. believe
Question 43. I always ____ that the future city is designed to protect wildlife habitat and natural
resources.
A. am imagining B. imagined C. have been imagining D imagine
Question 44. John ____ really pale when I saw him yesterday. He might ____ a headache at that
moment.
A. was seeming – have B. seemed – have C. seemed – be having D. seemed - had
Question 45. He ____ the soup to see if it has enough salt.
A. is tasting B. tastes C. tasted D. will taste
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. Many experts said coronavirus spread would effectively be halted as lockdown was
imposed.
A. development B. isolation C. transmission D. activation
Question 2. Parents should strictly limit their children’s screen time
A. control B. allow C. rest D. overrun
Question 3. These smart devices are expected to help people predict changes in traffic and cope with
traffic jams.
A. interact B. fight C. operate D. replace
Question 4. We can discuss how to make room for more pedestrian zones in our neighbourhood.
A. apartment B. hall C. change D. space
Question 5. Some parents strongly oppose their children's romantic relationships.
A. assist B. forbid C. ignore D. preserve
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A generation gap is commonly perceived to refer to differences between generations that
cause conflict.
A. competition B. dispute C. disagreement D. harmony
Question 2. One of the key benefits of generational diversity is knowledge sharing.
A. advantages B. drawbacks C. convenient D. interest
Question 3. The growing population will cause some problems in the development of a nation.
A. decreasing B. increasing C. rising D. lowering
Question 4. The situation seemed hopeless, and desperation filled them both with anger.
A. pessimistic B. pointless C. promising D. useless
Question 5. I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise caused by my children.
A. focus B. abandon C. neglect D. allow
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 1. Based on 2019 statistics, people who have downloaded exercises apps tend to take
exercises more regularly than those who didn’t.
A. on B. have downloaded C. take exercises D. didn’t

Question 2. It’s the first time we tried Greek yoghurt though we all know it contains fewer carbs than
regular yoghurt.
A. first B. tried C. contains D. than
Question 3. Parents typically want to follow the traditions and norms and expects the same thing from
their children.
A. typically B. follow C. expects D. from
Question 4. We are believing that the new underground will reduce traffic jams in the urban centre.
A. are believing B. new C. reduce D. in
Question 5. Parents should spending quality time with their children to understand them better.
A. spending B. with C. to understand D. better
Question 6. The air in the city seems more pollute, and many city dwellers are concerned about it.
A. seems B. pollute C. city D. about
Question 7. Jerry's parents are not pleased because he does not study hardly and seriously enough.
A. are not pleased B. does not C. hardly D. seriously
Question 8. They are accustomed to share every sorrow and mirth with each other.
A. accustomed B. share C. sorrow and mirth D. each other
Question 9. I have been listening to your speech, but I am doubting what you are saying. I don't feel
that it is a good idea.
A. been listening B. am doubting C. are saying D. don't feel
Question 10. I have never been understanding why such a lot of people want to study abroad.
A. been understanding B. such C. want D. abroad

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.

Question 1

a. First, doing housework helps children develop some important life skills such as doing the laundry,
cleaning the house or taking care of others.
b. They will certainly need those skills in their lives later, when they start their own families.
c. I think children should do housework for a number of reasons.
d. Second, children can learn to take responsibility when they do housework. They know that they
have to do something even though they don't like to do it.
e. So doing housework is really good for children and I believe that they should do it.

A. e-c-a-b-d B. e-a-c-b-d C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-e-a-b-d

Question 2

a. Thirdly, the government needs to have policies to prioritize women, so that they have better chances
to develop their ability, and better conditions to contribute more to the society, and to compete equally
with men.
b. Dear Mary, I hope you’ve been doing well! I’ve been thinking of several ways to improve gender
equality and give women better chances to develop their ability.
c. Finally, more jobs should be made available to women so that they will have better conditions to
develop themselves to be equal to men.
d. Firstly, the importance and roles of women should be propagated to the development of society.
e. Secondly, education system should do more to improve the knowledge of people about women, and
to eliminate the prejudice of neglecting women and their value.
f. Lots of love.

A. b-c-a-e-d-f B. b-d-e-a-c-f C. b-a-d-e-c-f D. b-e-d-a-c-f

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/ letter in each of the following questions.
Question 3
a. Firstly, we should clean up all areas regularly. For example, we can organise clean-up activities at
weekends.
b. There are three things we can do to improve the environment in our school.
c. Secondly, we ought to set up more rubbish bins. For instance, we can put more rubbish bins in the
school gate, in front of each building, or in the playground.
d. In conclusion, we can improve the environment in our school in many ways and even small actions
can make a big difference.
e. Finally , we should plant more trees. To give an example, we can encourage students to plant trees or
flowers in our school because this reduces CO2 and makes the air clean.

A. e-a-d-b-c B. e-b-a-d-c C. e-b-a-c-d D. b-a-c-e-d

Question 4
a. I am writing to apply for a volunteer position at the head office. I heard the announcement about this
position on radio last Sunday.
b. I am available for an interview on any weekday from 8.00 am to 11.00 am. If my application is
successful, I can start on 15th January 2022.
c. I am interested in the job duties at the head office. I want to help you welcome guests and visitors to
the office and receive and sort donations.
d. Yours faithfully,
e. I look forward to hearing from you.
f. Dear Sir or Madam,
A. e-b-a-c-f-d B. e-c- f-d-b-a C. b-c-d-e-a-f D. f-a-c-b- e-d

Question 5
a. More than 300 students attended the fair and enjoyed Vietnamese dishes, songs and games.
b. In my view, the day was a great success. All the attendees felt happy.
c. There were 30 stalls where various activities were offered.
d. Yesterday, our school organised the Spring Fair in the playground.
e. However, it would be better if we could make Banh Chung during the night.

A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. b-d-a-e-c D. b-c-d-e-a

Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

1. Do you speak English?

Are you interested in museums?
Would you like a holiday job where you could meet people from all over (10) _______ world?
We are looking (11) _______ someone to work in the City Museum shop during the holidays.
No experience is necessary but you must be (12) _______ and helpful and have some interest in art.
Contact Mrs Donovan at the City Museum.
Question 10: A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article)
Question 11: A. For B. on C. at D. in
Question 12: A. friend B. Friendship C. friendliness D. friendly

2.Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

School Announcement
School Assembly
There will be a school assembly in the (13) _____ on Monday, January 22nd at 9:00 AM. The
assembly will cover important topics for the upcoming semester.
Science Fair
Our annual Science Fair will (14) _____ on Friday, February 16th. Students are encouraged to start
preparing their projects.
Health and Safety
As always, we remind everyone to follow health and safety guidelines. (15) _____ you are ill, contact
your class monitor or your homeroom teacher immediately.
Question 13: A. auditorium B. classroom C. gymnasium D. stadium
Question 14: A. hold B. have held C. be held D. be holding
Question 15: A. Should B. Were C. Had D. If

3. Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks .

GIVE YOURSELF A COFFEE BREAK!

THINK BETTER!
Stop working (10)______ a while and take a cheerful cup of coffee. Your mind is clearer and
solutions are nearer to you.
WORK BETTER!
Get ready for your work with (11) _______ fragrant cup of coffee. Its gentle stimulation is
your cue for better work.
FEEL BETTER!
Stop getting tired with the kind of black or brown liquid known as coffee. As long as you take
it, your boredom and (12) _____________will be gone.
Question 10. A. for B. with C. at D. of
Question 11. A. the B. an C. a D. no article
Question 12. A. disappoint B. disappointedly C. disappointment D. disappointed

4.Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE TEAM BUILDING EVENT

The school Young Pioneer Manager would like to announce
- All pioneers are (13)_______ present by 5:30 on Dec 29.
- No mobile devices. Just put on the organization's (14)_______
(15)_______ parents have any questions, please contact the Manager at 0356.211.439 for further
information.
Question 13. A. had to be B. due to C. required to be D. going to
Question 14. A. participant B. uniform C. member D. event
Question 15. A. Had B. Do C. Should D. Were

5.Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE GRADUATION CEREMONY

The school Youth Union would like to announce
 All students of Grade 12 (13)______ present by 17:00 on Jun 29, 2024.
 Girls are required to wear the traditional (14)______ (Áo dài), while boys must wear white shirts
and dark pants.
(15)_______ parents need further information, feel free to contact Mr. Cuong at 0356.211.439

Question 13: A. must B. have to be C. due to D. going to

Question 14: A. customs B. activities C. cultures D. costumes
Question 15:A. Had B. Should C. Were D. Do

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks
Raising children in today's world presents unique challenges (1)_______. One key aspect of
modern parenting is ensuring that children are happy and healthy. This means providing not only for
their physical needs but also for their emotional and mental well-being. Parents today must balance
work, household responsibilities, and finding personal time to create a nurturing environment for their
children.
Another important aspect is education. (2) ________, parents need to monitor their children's
education. This includes not only traditional schooling but also teaching them how to responsibly use
digital devices and the internet. Additionally, instilling values such as empathy, respect, and
responsibility is crucial for the development of well-rounded individuals.
Furthermore, maintaining open communication between parents and children is essential. Parents
should make an effort to understand the perspectives of their children, which can sometimes be vastly
different from their own (3)_______. However, parents can build a strong relationship with their
children based on trust and mutual respect.
Lastly, it is important for parents to take care of themselves as well. Parenting can be
overwhelming, and parents need to ensure they are in good health (4)________. This means finding
time for self-care, seeking support from friends and family, and sometimes even professional help.
In conclusion, modern parenting requires a comprehensive approach that addresses (5)_______
needs of children. By staying informed and adaptable, parents can successfully navigate the
complexities of raising children in the 21st century.
Reference: https://samgoldstein.com/
Question 1. A. that were not faced by previous generations
B. that faced with previous generations
C. that are not faced by previous generations
D. that didn’t face with previous generations
Question 2. A. With the technology of rapid advancement
B. With the rapid advancement of technology
C. Being rapid advancement of technology
D. Though the advancement of technology is rapid
Question 3. A. with the generational gap B. because the generational gap
C. due to the generational gap D. because of the gap is generational
Question 4. A. to be able to support their children effectively
B. the ability to support their children effectively
C. effectively able to support their children
D. being able to support their children effectively
Question 5. A. neither the traditional nor contemporary
B. both the traditional and contemporary
C. either the traditional or contemporary
D. the traditional or contemporary
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Many young people strive to be independent. (1) _______, and you don't have to rely on anyone
else. However, to live independently, you need a number of life skills in order not to (2) _______ and
older brothers or sisters. One of the most important skills is time management which can help you
build your confidence and self-esteem. With good time management skills, you can perform
(3) _______, including your responsibilities at school and at home with pleasing results. Moreover,
you will not feel stressed when exam dates are approaching. These skills can also help you act more
independently and responsibly, get better grades at school and (4) _______.
Developing time-management skills is not as challenging as you may think. Firstly, make a
plan for things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines. Using a diary or apps on mobile
devices will remind you of what you need to accomplish and when you need
to accomplish it. Secondly, prioritize your activities. You need to decide which tasks are the most
urgent and important. Thirdly, develop routines because routines, when established, take less time for
you to do your tasks.
Time management skills are not hard to develop; once you master them, you will find out that
they are great keys to success and (5) _______.
Question 1. A. meaning you are able to take care of yourself
B. What means you are able to take care of yourself
C. That means you are able to take care of yourself
D. meant you are able to take care of yourself
Question 2. A. depend on your parents B. depended on your parents
C. to depend on your parents D. depending on your parents
Question 3. A. their daily tasks B. our daily tasks
C. my daily tasks D. your daily tasks
Question 4.
A. have more for family and friends time B. family and friends have more time for
C. have more time for your family and friends D. family and friends have for more time
Question 5.
A. you can become independent. B. her can become independent.
C. this is can become independent. D. that is can become independent
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Families can function well if everyone can communicate their needs and wants to communicate
with each other respectfully. (1)_______. Sometimes it can be better to wait (2)______ so that you can
more calmly communicate what is going on for you and what you need and want . You may not
always get what you want straight away and you might have to be patient and/ or learn the art of
negotiation and compromise. (3)_______is a great way to work things out so everyone comes out
winning. For example, you might agree to help with chores around the house so you can go to the
movies. It’s important to stick to your side of the agreement - this builds trust and respect. Talking
things over can be helpful, particularly if you are worried about (4)_______. It’s important (5)_______
who you feel is understanding and supportive. This could be a parent, brother, sister, cousin, aunt,
uncle, grandparent, or close family friend.

Question 1. A. This can be hard if you are feeling frustrated, angry, hurt or sad
B. Which can be hard if you are feeling frustrated, angry, hurt or sad
C. It can be hard if you are feeling frustrating, angry, hurt or sad
D. Being hard if you are feeling frustrated, angry, hurt or sad
Question 2. A. until intense feelings have passed B. having passed intense feelings
C. to pass intense feelings D. pass intense feelings
Question 3. A. To learn to negotiate B. Learning to negotiate
C. Learning negotiated D. To learn negotiating
Question 4. A. our family relationships B. their family relationships
 C. your family relationships D. its family relationships
Question 5. A. someone is in your family B. to identify someone in your family
C. identify someone in your family D. someone to identify in your family

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
The generation gap is a prominent issue in modern Vietnamese society, (1)______ due to the rapid
development of technology and culture. Younger generations, particularly Gen Z and Millennials, often
embrace new technologies and modern lifestyles that differ from the traditional values their parents
and grandparents hold dear. (2)_______, work, and social values.
Young people in Vietnam today tend to be more liberal in their career choices, lifestyles, and
personal beliefs. They have easy access to global information through the internet, social media, and
modern communication tools. In contrast, the older generation tends to uphold traditional values,
placing importance on family, stable jobs, and respect for elders. (3)_______ but also affect family
relationships.
A specific example of the generation gap is in the choice of study fields and careers. Many parents
still prefer traditional professions such as medicine, pharmacy, engineering, or teaching, while their
children may want to pursue newer, more creative fields like design, information technology, or the
arts. (4)_______ often lead to arguments and pressure within families, making it difficult for young
people to choose between their dreams and their parents' expectations.
(5)_______, there needs to be understanding and empathy from both sides. Parents should try to
listen and understand more about the changes in society and the new opportunities facing the younger
generation. Conversely, young people should respect and understand that their parents' traditional
values are also valuable and worth preserving. Cooperation and sharing between generations will help
families become more cohesive and overcome the challenges of modern life together.
Reference: https://hanoigrapevine.com/
Question 1. A. where the differences between generations become increasingly evident
B. which the differences between generations become increasingly evident
C. where the differences between generations become evident increasingly
D. which the differences between generations become evident increasingly
Question 2. A. This leads to differing perspectives on life
B. This leads to differ perspectives on life
C. Which leads to differing perspectives on life
D. What leads to differ perspectives on life
Question 3. A. These differences cause conflicts in daily decision-making
B. These differences not only cause conflicts in daily decision-making
C. These differences don’t cause conflicts in daily decision-making
D. These differences only cause conflicts in daily decision-making
Question 4. A. This difference B. That difference
C. These differences D. Those differences
Question 5. A. Bridging the generation gap B. To be bridge the generation gap
C. When bridging the generation gap D. To bridge the generation gap

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
The cities of the future (1)__________ from the urban landscapes we know today. As we look
ahead, several key characteristics are expected to define these next-generation urban centers:
Future cities will (2)_______ that integrates everything from transportation to energy management.
Smart sensors, AI-driven systems, and the Internet of Things (IoT) will ensure that resources are used
efficiently, minimizing waste and optimizing urban living.
Environmental sustainability will be at the core of future city development. These cities will
prioritize green energy sources, reduce carbon footprints, and implement waste management systems
that promote recycling and composting. Urban planning will include extensive green spaces, vertical
gardens, and eco-friendly buildings (3)_________.
In future cities, connectivity will extend beyond just the internet. Seamless communication between
devices, infrastructure, and people will create a highly interconnected environment. Public
transportation, healthcare, and emergency services will be more responsive and efficient, thanks to
real-time data sharing and automated systems.
Cities of the future will be built to withstand and (4)________ by climate change, natural disasters,
and other unforeseen events. This resilience will be achieved through innovative building designs,
flexible infrastructure, and comprehensive disaster preparedness strategies.
Above all, future cities will focus on improving the quality of life for their inhabitants. This will
include not only the physical environment (5)________. Cities will promote community engagement,
offer a diverse range of cultural and recreational activities, and prioritize public health and well-being.
Reference: energyinformatics.springeropen

Question 1. A. set to be dramatically different B. are set to be different dramatically

C. be set different dramatically D. are set to be dramatically different
Question 2. A. equip with advanced technology
B. be equipped with advanced technology
C. have equip with advanced technology
D. equip with significantly advanced technology
Question 3. A. to enhance air quality and biodiversity
B. enhance air quality and biodiversity
C. with enhance air quality and biodiversity
D. to enhance air and biodiversity of quality
Question 4. A. adapt to the challenges pose B. adapted to the challenges pose
C. be adapted to the challenges pose D. adapt to the challenges posed
Question 5. A. neither social and cultural aspects
B. but also social and cultural aspects
C. either but also social and cultural aspects
D. both but also social and cultural aspects

Read the passage. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to each of the questions.
Is the generation gap in America no longer a severe problem as it used to be? Dating back to
the 1960s when teenagers tended to lash out the values and goals of their parents as well as rebel
against the authority figures, the incendiary conflicts between older and younger generations increased
sharply. It’s because teenagers' world wasn’t any longer limited in a narrow society that wasn’t mobile,
and instead of going to church every weekend, they were exposed to various forms of social media like
television and radios. They got access to huge sources of new ideas, which liberated them from old-
fashioned and boring lifestyles whereas many older people were conservative and didn’t accept
differences disturbing their normal life. Over time, however, the tension between generations has been
alleviated due to the improved mutual understanding of baby boomers, Millennials and even
Zillennials in many fields of life. According to recent research, the largest generational discrepancies
between young and old in the United States are the use of technology and taste in music. Nevertheless,
in terms of technological use, many older people gradually learn how to use a laptop or smartphone to
surf the Internet from their children and especially their grandchildren due to their recognition of huge
technological benefits. Regarding the musical differences, unlike in the past, older generations
nowadays appear to give fewer critical remarks on what type of music teens should listen to and begin
to accept the variety of music tastes when living under the same roofs.
Question 1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The development of the generation gap in America nowadays.
B. The alleviation of the generation gap in America nowadays.
C. The eradication of the generation gap in America in the past.
D. The reduction of the generation gap in America in the past.
Question 2. What does the word they in line 6 mean?
A. Teenagers.
B. Forms of social media.
C. Parents.
D. Older generations
Question 3. According to the passage, what types of social media provided young people with new
ideas in the 1960s?
A. The Internet and television.
B. The Internet and radios.
C. The television and printed newspaper.
D. The television and radios.
Question 4. Why did the older generation refuse to access new things?
A. Because they thought those things were tedious.
B. Because they loved to go to church every weekend.
C. Because they didn’t want to change their normal life.
D. Because they weren’t able to learn technological devices.
Question 5. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Nowadays there is no longer a generation gap.
B. The generation gap didn’t remain after the 1960s.
C. Teaching older people to use modern devices can bridge the gap between generations.
D. Younger Americans are forced to change their taste in music nowadays.
Read the passage. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to each of the questions.
The United States has been criticized for its treatment of its elderly citizens. Although in many
other countries the elderly usually live with their children’s family, many older Americans live alone,
without the close companionship of their children. This situation is sometimes blamed on “selfishness”
of the younger generation but a closer look shows that many of the elderly prefer to maintain their
independent lives.
Research on the situation of the elderly in America has shown that while grandparents are
delighted to be visited periodically by their children and grandchildren, they prefer t continue living in
the surrounding that they are familiar with. This suggests that children should permit their parents to
live alone if they wish to, and should encourage them to maintain close ties to the rest of the family.
Another surprising result of the research on the elderly in the United States has been the very
positive influence which best has been found to have on the elderly people that they live with. It has
been shown that elderly people who care for small pets, such as cats or dogs, live longer, are healthier,
and have better attitudes toward their lives than similar elderly people without these companions.
Question 1. Many elderly Americans live__________
A. without satisfaction B. by themselves
C. a lonely life D. a simple life
Question 2. What do some people see as the cause of this situation?
A. The society of the USA treat its elderly people as troubles.
B. The young people usually trouble the elderly of their own.
C. The Government concerns hardly about the elderly people.
D. The young people are too selfish
Question 3. Many of the elderly Americans want to __________
A. keep living in their well-known places and condition
B. remain with their grandchildren in their house
C. remove to their son’s or daughter’ home
D. live with their friend in their home town
Question 4. The author advises the young people to__________
A. keep close ties the elderly of their own
B. let the elderly of their families live by themselves
C. respect the wishes of their elderly parents
D. permit their elderly relatives to raise some pets
Question 5. The author’s main thought is that __________
A. the elderly who care for some pets live longer
 B. the social practice in the USA makes the elderly live alone
C. the elderly people should have better attitudes towards their lives
D. it is a social tradition that the elderly Americans enjoy the self-directing lives
Read the passage. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to each of the questions.
In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle has become more important than
ever before. A healthy lifestyle involves making conscious choices about what we eat, how much we
exercise and how we prioritise sleep. By adopting healthy habits, we can prevent chronic diseases,
improve our physical and mental health, and live a happier and more fulfilling life.
A balanced diet is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables,
whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can provide the essential nutrients needed to maintain
good health. Processed foods, sugary drinks, and saturated fats should be avoided as they can lead to
obesity, heart disease, and other chronic illnesses.
Regular exercises are also crucial for a healthy lifestyle. They help in strengthening muscles
and bones, improving cardiovascular health, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Exercises also
release endorphins, which are natural mood boosters and can help reduce stress levels. Experts
recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity exercises per day for adults.
Adequate sleep is another important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. Getting 7-8 hours of sleep
per night can improve cognitive function, enhance memory, and promote physical and emotional
health. A regular sleep routine, avoiding caffeine and electronics before bedtime, and creating a
relaxing sleep environment can help improve sleep quality.
In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle requires a balanced diet, regular exercises and adequate sleep.
By making small changes to our lifestyle, we can significantly reduce the risk of chronic diseases,
improve our physical and mental health, and live a happier and more fulfilling life. It is essential to
prioritise healthy habits and make them a part of our daily routine.
Question 1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Have a Healthy Lifestyle B. The Importance of Exercises
C. Our Daily Routine D. The Well-being of the Brain
Question 2. According to the passage, people should avoid ______ before bedtime to have a good
sleep.
A. processed food B. caffeine C. whole grains D. endorphins
Question 3. The word “them” in the last paragraph is referred to ______.
A. regular exercises B. chronic diseases C. small changes D. healthy habits
Question 4. The word “adequate” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. enough B. poor C. amiable D. exceptional
Question 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Adults are advised to exercise moderately for 30 minutes every day.
B. Adequate sleep can help enhance memory.
C. People should avoid all kinds of fats to maintain good health.
D. Endorphins help reduce stress.
Read the passage. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to each of the questions.
Mental health issues such as anxiety and depression were a leading cause of global health
problems even before the spread of COVID-19; however, they’ve gotten worse. Since the first year of
the COVID-19 pandemic, anxiety and depression rates worldwide have increased by an overwhelming
25%. In the U.S, 4 in 10 adults have reported symptoms of anxiety or depression during the pandemic,
compared with 1 in 10 from January to June 2019.
Among the most affected are young adults and women. The surge in people struggling with
mental illnesses has coincided with gaps in mental care services as well.
Research suggests that the pandemic has exacerbated the impacts of loneliness. Additionally,
people’s fear of missing out, also known as FOMO, hasn’t decreased even since in-person social
gatherings became less frequent. But small daily actions - such as a short walk, break from social
media or even a catnap - can add up to have an impact on mental health. Separately, counselling,
therapy and medication prescribed by health care providers are effective treatments for those
experiencing mental illness.
 Adapted from: https://theconversation.com/the-power-of-short-breahs-movement-and-other practices-
on-improving-mental-health-4-essential-reads-187413
Question 1: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Handle Mental Illness B. Mental Health - an Alarming Issue
C. The Effect of Covid-19 D. Fomo
Question 2: The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. global health problems B. symptoms
C. mental health issues D. adults
Question 3: The word “surge” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. growth B. decline C. view D. situation
Question 4: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mental illness is not a worldwide problem.
B. The rates of anxiety and depression experienced an increase by 25% in the first year of COVID-19.
C. 4 in 10 adults in the US show symptoms of depression and anxiety before June 2019.
D. Mental health issues have not changed since COVID-19.
Question 5: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The influences of loneliness got worse during the pandemic.
B. There are many kinds of treatments to tackle mental health issues.
C. Even though now there are fewer in-person social meetings, the number of people having FOMO
has not reduced.
D. Young adults and men are the highest number of people suffering from mental illnesses.

Read the passage. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to each of the questions.
Everyone wants to live a long and healthy life. It’s important to take care of ourselves and make
choices that promote good health. By making simple lifestyle changes, we can increase our chances of
living a long and fulfilling life.
Exercise is important for staying healthy. Doing activities like walking, jogging, or dancing makes
our hearts strong, muscles toned, and bones healthy. It also makes us feel happy and lowers the
chances of getting sick, like heart disease and diabetes.
Eating good food is very crucial too. We should eat different fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and
lean meats. These foods give us important vitamins and energy. We should try not to have too many
sugary drinks, processed foods, or snacks with lots of fat. Eating healthy helps our bodies stay strong,
keeps us at a good weight, and reduces the chance of getting sick.
Getting enough sleep is also essential for our bodies. When we sleep, our bodies rest and get
better. It helps our bodies be strong and our brains work well. If we don't get enough sleep, we can feel
tired, have trouble paying attention, and get sick more easily. We should try to sleep for seven to nine
hours every night.
Last but not least, we need to manage stress to stay healthy. Stress can make our bodies and minds
feel bad. We can find good ways to handle stress, like doing relaxing activities, enjoying our hobbies,
or talking to our friends and family. When we manage stress in healthy ways, it helps us stay healthy
and happy.
(Adapted from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Question 1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Exercise for Good Health
B. Tips for a Long and Healthy Life
C. Managing Stress for a Healthy Lifestyle
D. The Role of Sleep in Maintaining Good Health
Question 2. According to the passage, how does exercise contribute to staying healthy?
A. It makes our hearts strong and muscles toned.
B. It helps us become taller and stronger.
C. It makes us feel sleepy and tired.
D. It completely eliminates the chances of getting sick.
Question 3. According to the passage, we can manage stress in healthy ways by _________.
A. doing relaxing activities, enjoying hobbies, or talking to friends and family
 B. eating healthy foods and not skipping meals
C. watching television and playing video games for long hours to relax
D. avoiding social interactions and isolating ourselves
Question 4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Exercise helps in preventing heart disease and diabetes.
B. Consuming sugary drinks and snacks with high fat content is beneficial for our bodies.
C. Getting enough sleep improves our physical and mental well-being.
D. Managing stress contributes to our overall health and happiness.
Question 5. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables provides essential nutrients for our bodies.
B. Exercising regularly leads to weight gain and a higher risk of illness.
C. Lack of sleep has no impact on our cognitive functions.
D. Managing stress negatively affects our physical and mental health.

WORD FORM
Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the words and phrases in the box.

1. Though people in a family understand each other well, daily ______________ are unavoidable.
(ARGUE)
2. In the cities of the future, people will be able to ______________ with smart devices and
technologies seamlessly. (INTERACTION)
3. Green building designs and materials will be used in modern cities to promote a ____
__________ pedestrian zone. (SUSTAIN)
4. Regular exercises are physical or mental activities that we do ______________ to stay healthy
(FREQUENT)

5. People from different generations may sometimes get into _________________ over
viewpoints. (ARGUE)
6. The doctor _________________ her carefully, but could not find anything wrong. (EXAM)
7. Most cities of the future will probably use _________________ resources to protect the
environment. (RENEW)
8. The reason why Minh is always healthy is that he does exercise _________________ every
day. (PROPER)
9. Taking short breaks during work can help recharge your _________ and improve focus.
(ENERGETIC)
10. Smart cities create environments where citizens can easily _________ with various urban
systems, such as transportation and public services. (INTERACTION)
11. _________ meals provide the necessary fuel for a healthy and active lifestyle. (NUTRIENT)
12. The city uses smart technology and sustainable practices to save energy and manage resources
_________ (EFFICIENCY)
13. Living in a smart city has some _________ , such as overpopulation and pollution.
(ADVANTAGE)
14. The public services in the cities of the future will _________24/7 to meet the needs of the
residents. (OPERATION)
15. Each generation has its common characteristics that are influenced by social and _________
conditions. (ECONOMY)
16. AI technologies, such as cameras and smart sensors, will be installed to help the city operate
more _________ (EFFICIENCY).

17. Life _________ for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years
(EXPECT)
18. These features will make future cities more _________ and will provide a high quality of life to
city dwellers. (LIVE)
 19. It's crucial to _________your sleeping patterns and make adjustments for better rest.
(EXAMINATION)
20. My sister is suffering from a great loss of health due to eating (proper) _________.
( PROPER)
Complete the second sentence using suggestions so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1.Even though he usually tells lies, many people believe him.
Despite_____________________________________________
2. Although he got bad grade in the university entrance exam, he was admitted to the university.
In spite of_____________________________________________
3. Although she was out of money, she went shopping
Despite____________________________________________________________________________
________
4. In spite of missing the bus, we went to school on time.
Although _____________________________________________
5. Although the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities.
Despite_____________________________________________
6.Parents find it unnecessary to satisfy all their children’s needs.
Parents don’t ____________________________________
7.John doesn’t get permission to use that computer.
John _____________________________________________
8.If I were you, I would spend more time talking with children
You _____________________________________________
9. It is not necessary for you to bring gifts to the party. (have to)
You _____________________________________________
10.It’s good to revise your lessons once you get home from school. (should)
→ You __________________________________________ once you get home from school.
11.He has cooked for the family for 10 years. (STARTED)
He _____________________________________________
12.I haven’t seen him for 8 days. ( using the past simple tense)
I _____________________________________________
13. Tom has been drinking milk since he was thirteen. (WHEN)
Tom ______________________________________________________________
14.Tom has run this restaurant for three years. (SET)
Tom ______________________________________________________________
15. I haven't visited the museum for three months.
I last ______________________________________________________________
16.He last wrote to her in February. (using present perfect tense)
He _______________________________________________________________
17.Tom started drinking milk when he was three years old. (SINCE)
Tom ______________________________________________________________
18.I left Japan ten years ago. (using present perfect tense)
It ________________________________________________________________
19.I last visited the museum three months ago. (using present perfect tense)
I________________________________________________________________
20. The last time I met him was two months ago. (using present perfect tense)
I________________________________________________________________