SILLIMAN UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Design

Department of Civil Engineering

Dumaguete City

FINAL PROJECT

In Partial Fulfillment of the

CE 45: Reinforced Concrete Design II and

CE 49: Foundation and Retaining Walls

Submitted by:

Ervin T. Grefalde

Submitted to:

Engr. Richard U. Lao

December 13, 2024

 FLOOR SLAB DESIGN

Given: f’c = 21.5MPa, fy = 275MPa

Monolithic reinforced concrete floor for a three-storey residential building.

3.2m 4.0m 5.0m 5.0m 3.0m 3.0m

5.0m 8 7 6 5 4 3

6.0m
2 1
Floor Slab Design Computations
For Floor Slab Loads:
1. Dead Load
a. For Partition Load (NSCP 2001) Sec. 204. 3
DL = 1.0 Kpa (Uniform Load)
b. For Floor Finishes: (NSCP 2001)
Table 204-1 (KN/cu.m.)
Cement or Quarry Tile (20mm) on 25 mm mortar bed
- 1.10 kN/cu.m. or 0.0274Kpa
c. For Ceiling Load: (Actual Load: Basing from DN Steel)
Using Suspended Ceiling System (CMTM)
APPROX. DL: 321 N/sq.m. or 0.321 kN/sq.m.
d. For Stair Dead Load: Use only slab 2 & 10
A = 7.5 sq.m. (2.4) (9.81 kN/cu.m.) = 176.58 kN/m
Or (0.3m) (2.4) (9.81) = 7.1 Kpa

2. Live Load
NSCP 2001: Table 205-1
No.13 (Residential) LL = 4.8 KPa (Basic Floor Area)

A. FOR SLAB 1

6m

5m
 Consider Slab 1 first being the slab with the largest area among all other slabs.
Assuming the slab as rectangular,
S=5m
L=6m
m = S/L = 5/6 = 0.83 > 0.5 Therefore, the slab is two-way
Using 300 x 450 section of the beam, Therefore,
la = 5.0 – 0.3 = 4.7 m β = 5.7/4.7 = 1.21
lb = 6.0 – 0.3 = 5.7 m

Minimum thickness if slab using NSCP 1992 sec. 5.9.5.3

Equation 9-12
h = [ ln (800 + 0.73 fy) ] / [36,000 + 9000β]
where, ln = lb = 5.7m
h = {5.7 [800 + 0.73 (275)]} / [36,000 + 9000 (1.21)]
h = 0.121 meter or 121 mm say, try, h = 125mm

Equation 9-11
h = [ln 800 + 0.73 fy)] / {36000 + 5000β [αm – 0.12 (1 + 1/β)]}

𝐸 𝐼 𝐼𝑏1 1.4𝑏ℎ 3 1.6 (300)(450)3 𝑠ℎ𝑠3 4500(125)3

α1 = 𝐸𝑐 𝐼𝑏 = 𝑏ℎ3
; 𝐼𝑏1 = = ; 𝐼𝑠 = = (Continuous edge)
𝑐 𝑠 𝑠 12 12 12 12
12

1.6(300)(450) 3

α1 = 12
4500 (125)3
= 4.98
12

𝐸 𝐼 𝐼𝑏2 1.6𝑏ℎ 3 1.4 (300)(450)3 𝑠ℎ𝑠3 2500(125)3

α2 = 𝐸𝑐 𝐼𝑏 = 𝑏ℎ3
; 𝐼𝑏2 = = ; 𝐼𝑠 = = (Discontinuous edge)
𝑐 𝑠 𝑠 12 12 12 12
12

1.4(300)(450)3

α2= 12
2500 (125) 3
= 7.84
12

𝐸 𝐼 𝐼𝑏3 1.4𝑏ℎ 3 1.6 (300)(450)3 𝑠ℎ𝑠3 5500(125)3

α3 = 𝐸𝑐 𝐼𝑏 = 𝑏ℎ3
; 𝐼𝑏3 = = ; 𝐼𝑠 = = (Continuous edge)
𝑐 𝑠 𝑠 12 12 12 12
12
 1.6(300)(450) 3

α3 = 12
5500 (125)3
= 4.07
12

𝐸 𝐼 𝐼𝑏4 1.6𝑏ℎ 3 1.4 (300)(450)3 𝑠ℎ𝑠3 3000(125)3

α4 = 𝐸𝑐 𝐼𝑏 = 𝑏ℎ3
; 𝐼𝑏4 = = ; 𝐼𝑠 = = (Discontinuous edge)
𝑐 𝑠 𝑠 12 12 12 12
12

1.4(300)(450) 3

α4 = 12
3000 (125)3
= 6.53
12

α1 + α2 + α3 + α4 4.98 + 7.84 + 6.53 + 4.07

α𝑚 = = = 5.86 > 2
4 4
5700 [800+0.73(275)]
ℎ= 1 = 81.34 𝑚𝑚
36,000+5000(1.21)[5.86−0.12(1+ )]
1.21

α𝑚 ≥ 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 90 mm
𝑙𝑛 (800+0.73 𝑓𝑦) 5700[800+0.73(275)]
Maximum, h = = = 158.45 𝑚𝑚; Therefore, use, h = 125mm
36000 36000

Check thickness h using approximate method,

Minimum h = perimeter of panel / 180
h = 2la + 2 lb/180
h = 2 (4700 + 5700) / 180
h = 115.56 mm
Therefore, slab thickness of h of 125 mm is adequate.

Loads
Total Deadload = load due to self-weight per meter length + DL on the slab
= 2.4 (9.81 KN/m3) (0.125m) + 1.345
= 4.28 KPa
Total Liveload = 4.8 KPa

Wu = 1.4 WDL + 1.7 WLL = 1.4 (4.28) + 1.7 (4.8)

Wu = 14.15 KPa
Checking for Shear
Shear Capacity of slab per meter width
1
Vc = 6 √𝑓′𝑐 𝑏 𝑑, where b = 1000mm

Effective depths, d using db = 12mm and 20 mm cover

In the long direction,
dl = h – 20 – 1.5 db
dl = 125 – 20 – 1.5 (12)
dl = 87 mm
In the short direction,
ds = 125 – 20 – db / 2
ds = 125 – 20 – 12/2
ds = 99 mm
1
Vcl = 6 √27.5 (1000) (87)} / 1000 = 76.04 KN/ meter width

ϕVcl = 0.85 (76.04) = 64.63 KN/m

1
Vcs = 6 √27.5 (1000) (99)} / 1000 = 86.53 KN/ meter width

Vcs = 0.85 (86.53) = 73.55 KN/m

Total Load on a 4.7 x 5.7 m Panel

W = Wu (la x lb)
W = 14.15 KN/m2 (4.7 x 5.7)
W = 379.08 KN

From the Book of Arthur H. Nelson (Design of Concrete Structures)

Table 12.6 (p. 411)
Ratio, m = la / lb = 4.7 / 5.7 = 0.82
Case 4, by interpolation
For W: 69% of the total load W is transmitted in the shorter direction / to the longer beam
For Wb: 31% of the W is transmitted in the longer section/shorter beams

Uniform load carried by the longer beams,

Wul = 0.69 W / lb (2) = 0.59 (379.08 KN) / 5.7 (2)
= 19.62 KN/m < ϕVcs hence, the slab thickness is sufficient

Uniform load carried by the shorter beams,

Wus = 0.31 W / la (2) = 0.31 (379.08 KN) / 4.7 (2)
= 12.50 KN/m < ϕVcl hence, the slab thickness is sufficient

Moments
1. Moment along the short direction
Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 4.7m/5.7m = 0.82
a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)
WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2

CaDL CaLL
0.85 0.029 0.85 0.043
0.82 CaDL 0.82 CaLL
0.80 0.034 0.80 0.048

(0.85-0.82)/(0.85-0.80) = (0.029-CaDL)/ (0.029-0.034)

CaDL = 0.032
(0.85-0.82)/(0.85-0.80) = (0.043-CaLL)/ (0.043-0.048)
CaLL = 0.046
MaDL = 0.032 (5.99) (4.7)2 = 4.23 KN.m
MaLL = 0.046 (8.16) (4.7)2 = 8.29 KN.m
Ma = MaDL +MaLL = 4.23 KN.m + 8.29 KN.m
Positive Moment (+Ma) = 12.52 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edges (Column strip) (right), Negative Moment,
-Ma = -1/3(+Ma) = -1/3(12.52) = 4.17 KN.m
c. Moment at Continuous Edge (Negative Moment)
-Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 4.7m/5.7m = 0.82
Ca,neg
0.85 0.066
0.82 Ca,neg
0.80 0.071

(0.85-0.82)/(0.85-0.80) = (0.066 – Caneg) / (0.066-0.071)

Ca,neg = 0.069

-Ma = 0.069 (14.15) (4.7)2

-Ma = 21.57 KN.m

2. Moment along the long direction

Mb = CbWlb2

a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)

WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2
CbDL CbLL
0.85 0.019 0.85 0.023
0.82 CbDL 0.82 CbLL
0.80 0.016 0.80 0.020
By Interpolation Method for the coefficient, C
(0.85-0.82) / (0.85-0.80) = (0.019 – CbDL) / (0.019-0.016)
CbDL = 0.0172
(0.85-0.82)/(0.85-0.80) = (0.023-CbLL) / (0.023-0.020)
CbLL = 0.0212
MbDL = 0.0172 (5.99) (5.7)2 = 3.35 KN.m
MbLL = 0.0212 (8.16) (5.7)2 = 5.62 KN.m

Mb = MbDL + MbLL = 2.73 KN.m + 5.99 KN.m

Positive Moment (+Mb) = 8.72 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edges (Column strip) (right), Negative Moment,
-Mb = -1/3(+Mb) = -1/3(8.72) = 2.91 KN.m

c. Moment at continuous edge (Negative Moment)

-Mb = CbWlb2
Cb,neg
0.85 0.034
0.82 Cb,neg
0.80 0.029
(0.85-0.82)/(0.85-0.80) = (0.034 – Cb,neg) / (0.034 – 0.029)
Cb,neg = 0.031
-Mb = 0.031 (14.15)(5.7)2
-Mb = 14.25 KN.m

Spacing Requirements
Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
1. Along the short span
a. At Middle strip (+Ma, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Ma = 12.52 KN.m da = 99 mm
Ru = [12.52(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 1.42
Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(1.42)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0054 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0054
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0054

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0054 (1000) (99) = 534.60 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 534.60
= 211.56 mm ≈ 210 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 210 mm O.C.

b. At discontinuous edge
-Ma = 4.17 KN.m da = 99 mm
Ru = [4.17(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.47
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.47)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − ]}
0.85(21.5)
ρ = 0.0017 < ρmin = 0.0018
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (99) = 178.20 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 178.20
= 634.67 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

c. At continuous edge
Mu = 21.57 KN.m
Ru = [21.57(1000)2] / [0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 2.45

Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(2.45)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0096 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0096

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0096 (1000) (99) = 950.40 mm2
Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 950.40
= 119 mm ≈ 115 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 115 mm O.C.

2. At the long span

Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
a. At Middle strip (+Mb, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Mb = 8.72 KN.m db = 87 mm

Ru = [8.72(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 1.44
Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(1.44)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0055 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0055
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0055

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0055 (1000) (87) = 478.50 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 478.50
= 236.36 mm ≈ 235 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 235mm O.C.
 b. At discontinuous edge
-Mb = 2.91 KN.m db = 87 mm
Ru = [2.91(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.43
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − ( )]}
0.85𝑓𝑐′

2(0.43)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0016 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (87) = 156.60 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 156.60
= 722.21 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

c. At continuous edge
Mu = 14.25 KN.m
Ru = [14.25(1000)2] / [0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 2.09

Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐
 2(2.09)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0081 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0081

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0081 (1000) (87) = 704.70 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 704.70
= 160.49 mm ≈ 160 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 160 mm O.C.
 B. FOR SLAB 2

6m

4m

Using the same thickness of SLAB 1 since SLAB 2 has a smaller area
Assuming the slab as rectangular,
S=4m
L=6m
m = S/L = 4/6 = 0.67 > 0.5 Therefore, the slab is two-way
Using 300 x 450 section of the beam, Therefore,
la = 4.0 – 0.3 = 3.7 m β = 5.7/3.7 = 1.54
lb = 6.0 – 0.3 = 5.7 m

Loads
Total Deadload = load due to self-weight per meter length + DL on the slab
= 2.4 (9.81 KN/m3) (0.125m) + 1.345
= 4.28 KPa
Total Liveload = 4.8 KPa

Wu = 1.4 WDL + 1.7 WLL = 1.4 (4.28) + 1.7 (4.8)

Wu = 14.15 KPa
Checking for Shear
Consider similar thickness to SLAB 1, similar checking is applied.

Total Load on a 3.7 x 5.7 m Panel

W = Wu (la x lb)
W = 14.15 KN/m2 (3.7 x 5.7)
W = 298.42 KN
Since W in SLAB 2 is lesser than the W of SLAB 1, use WUL and WUS in SLAB 1 which yield a
sufficient slab thickness.

Moments
1. Moment along the short direction
Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 3.7m/5.7m = 0.65
a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)
WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2
From Table 12.4 (Case 4, m= 0.65)
CaDL = 0.050
CaLL = 0.062

MaDL = 0.050 (5.99) (3.7)2 = 4.10 KN.m

MaLL = 0.062 (8.16) (3.7)2 = 6.93 KN.m
Ma = MaDL +MaLL = 4.10 KN.m + 6.93 KN.m
Positive Moment (+Ma) = 11.03 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edges (Column strip) (left), Negative Moment,
-Ma = -1/3(+Ma) = -1/3(11.03) = 3.68 KN.m
c. Moment at Continuous Edge (Negative Moment)
-Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 3.7m/5.7m = 0.65
Ca,neg = 0.085
 -Ma = 0.085 (14.15) (3.7)2
-Ma = 16.47 KN.m

2. Moment along the long direction

Mb = CbWlb2 m = la/lb = 3.7m/5.7m = 0.65

a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)

WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2

From Table 12.4 (Case 4, m= 0.65)

CbDL = 0.009
CbLL = 0.011

MbDL = 0.009 (5.99) (5.7)2 = 1.75 KN.m

MbLL = 0.011 (8.16) (5.7)2 = 2.92 KN.m

Mb = MbDL + MbLL = 1.75 KN.m + 2.92 KN.m

Positive Moment (+Mb) = 4.67 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edges (Column strip) (left), Negative Moment,
-Mb = -1/3(+Mb) = -1/3(4.67) = 1.56 KN.m

c. Moment at continuous edge (Negative Moment)

-Mb = CbWlb2
From Table 12.3 (Case 4, m= 0.65)
Cb,neg = 0.015
-Mb = 0.015 (14.15) (5.7)2
 -Mb = 6.90 KN.m

Spacing Requirements
Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
1. Along the short span
a. At Middle strip (+Ma, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Ma = 11.03 KN.m da = 99 mm

Ru = [11.03(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 1.25
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(1.25)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0047 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0047
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0047

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0047 (1000) (99) = 465.30 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 465.30
= 243.06 mm ≈ 240 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 240 mm O.C.

b. At discontinuous edge
-Ma = 3.68 KN.m da = 99 mm
Ru = [3.68(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.42
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.42)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0015 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (99) = 178.20 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 178.20
= 634.67 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

c. At continuous edge
Mu = 16.47 KN.m
Ru = [16.47(1000)2] / [0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 1.87

Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(1.87)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0072 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0072

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0072 (1000) (99) = 712.80 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 712.80
= 158.67 mm ≈ 155 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 155 mm O.C.

2. At the long span

Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
a. At Middle strip (+Mb, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Mb = 4.67 KN.m db = 87 mm

Ru = [4.67(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.69
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.69)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0026 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0026
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0026

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0026 (1000) (87) = 226.20 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 226.20
= 499.99 mm ≈ 495 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At discontinuous edge
-Mb = 1.56 KN.m db = 87 mm
Ru = [1.56(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.23
Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.23)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0008 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (87) = 156.60 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 156.60
= 722.21 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

c. At continuous edge
Mu = 6.90 KN.m
Ru = [6.90(1000)2] / [0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 1.01

Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(1.01)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0038 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0038

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0038 (1000) (87) = 330.60 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 330.60
= 342.09 mm ≈ 340 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.
 C. FOR SLAB 3

5m

3m

Using the same thickness of SLAB 1 since SLAB 3 has a smaller area
Assuming the slab as rectangular,
S=3m
L=5m
m = S/L = 3/5 = 0.6 > 0.5 Therefore, the slab is two-way
Using 300 x 450 section of the beam, Therefore,
la = 3.0 – 0.3 = 2.7 m β = 4.7/2.7 = 1.74
lb = 5.0 – 0.3 = 4.7 m

Loads
Total Deadload = load due to self-weight per meter length + DL on the slab
= 2.4 (9.81 KN/m3) (0.125m) + 1.345
= 4.28 KPa
Total Liveload = 4.8 KPa

Wu = 1.4 WDL + 1.7 WLL = 1.4 (4.28) + 1.7 (4.8)

Wu = 14.15 KPa
Checking for Shear
Consider similar thickness to SLAB 1, similar checking is applied.

Total Load on a 3.7 x 5.7 m Panel

W = Wu (la x lb)
W = 14.15 KN/m2 (2.7 x 4.7)
W = 179.56 KN
Since W in SLAB 3 is lesser than the W of SLAB 1, use WUL and WUS in SLAB 1 which yield a
sufficient slab thickness.

Moments
1. Moment along the short direction
Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb =2.7m/4.7m = 0.57
a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)
WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2
From Table 12.4 (Case 7, m= 0.57)
CaDL CaLL
0.60 0.073 0.60 0.077
0.57 CaDL 0.57 CaLL
0.55 0.081 0.55 0.085

(0.60-0.57)/(0.60-0.55) = (0.073-CaDL)/ (0.073-0.081)

CaDL = 0.0778
(0.60-0.57)/(0.60-0.55) = (0.077-CaLL)/ (0.077-0.085)
CaLL = 0.0818

MaDL = 0.0778 (5.99) (2.7)2 = 3.40 KN.m

MaLL = 0.0818 (8.16) (2.7)2 = 4.87 KN.m
Ma = MaDL +MaLL = 3.40 KN.m + 4.87 KN.m
Positive Moment (+Ma) = 8.27 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edges (Column strip) (right), Negative Moment,
-Ma = -1/3(+Ma) = -1/3(8.27) = 2.76 KN.m
c. Moment at Continuous Edge (Negative Moment)
-Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 2.7m/4.7m = 0.57
Cb,neg
0.60 0.024
0.57 Cb,neg
0.55 0.019
(0.60-0.57)/(0.60-0.55) = (0.024 – Cb,neg) / (0.024 – 0.019)
Cb,neg = 0.021

-Ma = 0.021 (14.15) (2.7)2

-Ma = 2.17 KN.m

2. Moment along the long direction

Mb = CbWlb2 m = la/lb = 2.7m/4.7m = 0.57

a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)

WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2

From Table 12.4 (Case 7, m= 0.57)

CbDL CbLL
0.60 0.012 0.60 0.011
0.57 CbDL 0.57 CbLL
0.55 0.009 0.55 0.009
(0.60-0.57)/(0.60-0.55) = (0.012-CbDL)/ (0.012-0.009)
CbDL = 0.0102
(0.60-0.57)/(0.60-0.55) = (0.011-CbLL)/ (0.011-0.009)
CbLL = 0.0098

MbDL = 0.0102 (5.99) (4.7)2 = 1.35 KN.m

MbLL = 0.0098 (8.16) (4.7)2 = 1.77 KN.m

Mb = MbDL + MbLL = 1.35 KN.m + 1.77 KN.m

Positive Moment (+Mb) = 3.12 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edges
-Mb = -1/3(+Mb) = -1/3(3.12) = 1.04 KN.m

Spacing Requirements
Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
1. Along the short span
a. At Middle strip (+Ma, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Ma = 8.27 KN.m da = 99 mm

Ru = [8.27(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.94
Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.94)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0035 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0035
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0035

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0035 (1000) (99) = 346.50 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 346.50
= 529.14 mm ≈ 525 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At discontinuous edge
-Ma = 2.76 KN.m da = 99 mm
Ru = [2.76(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.31
Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.31)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0011 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (99) = 178.20 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 178.20
= 634.67 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.
 c. At continuous edge
Mu = 2.17 KN.m
Ru = [2.17(1000)2] / [0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.25

Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.25)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0009 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρmin = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (99) = 178.20 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 178.20
= 634.67 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

2. At the long span

Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
a. At Middle strip (+Mb, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Mb = 3.12 KN.m db = 87 mm

Ru = [3.12(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.46
 Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.46)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0017 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρmin = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (99) = 178.20 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 178.20
= 634.67 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At discontinuous edges
-Mb = 1.04 KN.m db = 87 mm
Ru = [1.04(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.15
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.15)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0005 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018
Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip
As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (87) = 156.60 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 156.60
= 722.21 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.
 D. FOR SLAB 4

5m

3m

Using the same thickness of SLAB 1 since SLAB 4 has a smaller area
Assuming the slab as rectangular,
S=3m
L=5m
m = S/L = 3/5 = 0.6 > 0.5 Therefore, the slab is two-way
Using 300 x 450 section of the beam, Therefore,
la = 3.0 – 0.3 = 2.7 m β = 4.7/2.7 = 1.74
lb = 5.0 – 0.3 = 4.7 m

Loads
Total Deadload = load due to self-weight per meter length + DL on the slab
= 2.4 (9.81 KN/m3) (0.125m) + 1.345
= 4.28 KPa
Total Liveload = 4.8 KPa

Wu = 1.4 WDL + 1.7 WLL = 1.4 (4.28) + 1.7 (4.8)

Wu = 14.15 KPa
Checking for Shear
Consider similar thickness to SLAB 1, similar checking is applied.

Total Load on a 3.7 x 5.7 m Panel

W = Wu (la x lb)
W = 14.15 KN/m2 (2.7 x 4.7)
W = 179.56 KN
Since W in SLAB 4 is lesser than the W of SLAB 1, use WUL and WUS in SLAB 1 which yield a
sufficient slab thickness.

Moments
1. Moment along the short direction
Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb =2.7m/4.7m = 0.57
c. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)
WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2
From Table 12.4 (Case 7, m= 0.57)
CaDL CaLL
0.60 0.053 0.60 0.071
0.57 CaDL 0.57 CaLL
0.55 0.056 0.55 0.080

(0.60-0.57)/(0.60-0.55) = (0.053-CaDL)/ (0.053-0.056)

CaDL = 0.0548
(0.60-0.57)/(0.60-0.55) = (0.071-CaLL)/ (0.071-0.080)
CaLL = 0.0764

MaDL = 0.0548 (5.99) (2.7)2 = 2.39 KN.m

MaLL = 0.0764 (8.16) (2.7)2 = 4.54 KN.m
Ma = MaDL +MaLL = 2.39 KN.m + 4.54 KN.m
Positive Moment (+Ma) = 6.93 KN.m
b. Moment at Continuous Edge (Negative Moment)
-Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 2.7m/4.7m = 0.57
Cb,neg
0.60 0.035
0.57 Cb,neg
0.55 0.028
(0.60-0.57)/(0.60-0.55) = (0.035 – Cb,neg) / (0.035 – 0.028)
Cb,neg = 0.0308

-Ma = 0.0308 (14.15) (2.7)2

-Ma = 3.18 KN.m

2. Moment along the long direction

Mb = CbWlb2 m = la/lb = 2.7m/4.7m = 0.57

a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)

WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2

From Table 12.4 (Case 3, m= 0.57)

CbDL CbLL
0.60 0.011 0.60 0.011
0.57 CbDL 0.57 CbLL
0.55 0.009 0.55 0.009

(0.60-0.57)/(0.60-0.55) = (0.011-CbDL)/ (0.011-0.009)

 CbDL = 0.0098
(0.60-0.57)/(0.60-0.55) = (0.011-CbLL)/ (0.011-0.009)
CbLL = 0.0098

MbDL = 0.0098 (5.99) (4.7)2 = 1.30 KN.m

MbLL = 0.0098 (8.16) (4.7)2 = 1.77 KN.m

Mb = MbDL + MbLL = 1.30 KN.m + 1.77 KN.m

Positive Moment (+Mb) = 3.07 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edges
-Mb = -1/3(+Mb) = -1/3(3.07) = 1.02 KN.m

Spacing Requirements
Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
1. Along the short span
a. At Middle strip (+Ma, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Ma = 6.93 KN.m da = 99 mm

Ru = [6.93(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.79
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.79)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0029 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0029
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0029
Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip
As = ρbd = 0.0029 (1000) (99) = 287.10 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 287.10
= 393.93 mm ≈ 390 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At continuous edges
Mu = 3.18 KN.m
Ru = [3.18(1000)2] / [0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.36

Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.36)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0013 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρmin = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (99) = 178.20 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 178.20
= 634.67 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.
2. At the long span
Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
a. At Middle strip (+Mb, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Mb = 3.07 KN.m db = 87 mm

Ru = [3.07(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.45
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.45)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0017 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρmin = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (99) = 178.20 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 178.20
= 634.67 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At discontinuous edges
-Mb = 1.02 KN.m db = 87 mm
Ru = [1.02(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.15
Required Steel Ratio
 2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.15)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0005 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (87) = 156.60 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 156.60
= 722.21 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.
 E. FOR SLAB 5

5m

5m

Using the same thickness of SLAB 1 since SLAB 5 has a smaller area
Assuming the slab as rectangular,
S=5m
L=5m
m = S/L = 5/5 = 1 > 0.5 Therefore, the slab is two-way
Using 300 x 450 section of the beam, Therefore,
la = 5.0 – 0.3 = 4.7 m β = 4.7/4.7 = 1.0
lb = 5.0 – 0.3 = 4.7 m

Loads
Total Deadload = load due to self-weight per meter length + DL on the slab
= 2.4 (9.81 KN/m3) (0.125m) + 1.345
= 4.28 KPa
Total Liveload = 4.8 KPa

Wu = 1.4 WDL + 1.7 WLL = 1.4 (4.28) + 1.7 (4.8)

Wu = 14.15 KPa
Checking for Shear
Consider similar thickness to SLAB 1, similar checking is applied.

Total Load on a 4.7 x 4.7 m Panel

W = Wu (la x lb)
W = 14.15 KN/m2 (4.7 x 4.7)
W = 312.57 KN
Since W in SLAB 5 is lesser than the W of SLAB 1, use WUL and WUS in SLAB 1 which yield a
sufficient slab thickness.

Moments
1. Moment along the short direction
Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb =4.7m/4.7m = 1.0
a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)
WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2
From Table 12.4 (Case 3, m= 1.0)
CaDL = 0.018
CaLL = 0.027

MaDL = 0.018 (5.99) (4.7)2 = 2.38 KN.m

MaLL = 0.027 (8.16) (4.7)2 = 4.87 KN.m
Ma = MaDL +MaLL = 2.38 KN.m + 4.87 KN.m
Positive Moment (+Ma) = 7.25 KN.m
b. Moment at Continuous Edges (Negative Moment)
-Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 4.7m/4.7m = 1.0
Cb,neg = 0.076

-Ma = 0.076 (14.15) (4.7)2

 -Ma = 23.76 KN.m

2. Moment along the long direction

Mb = CbWlb2 m = la/lb = 4.7m/4.7m = 1.0

a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)

WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2

From Table 12.4 (Case 3, m= 1.0)

CbDL = 0.027
CbLL = 0.032

MbDL = 0.027 (5.99) (4.7)2 = 3.57 KN.m

MbLL = 0.032 (8.16) (4.7)2 = 5.77 KN.m

Mb = MbDL + MbLL = 3.57 KN.m + 5.77 KN.m

Positive Moment (+Mb) = 9.34 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edges
-Mb = -1/3(+Mb) = -1/3(9.34) = 3.11 KN.m

Spacing Requirements
Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
1. Along the short span
a. At Middle strip (+Ma, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Ma = 7.25 KN.m da = 99 mm

Ru = [7.25(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.82
Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.82)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0031 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0031
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0031

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0031 (1000) (99) = 306.90 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 306.90
= 368.52 mm ≈ 365 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At continuous edges
-Ma = 23.76 KN.m da = 99 mm
Ru = [23.76(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 2.69
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(2.69)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0106
ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0106
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0106

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0106 (1000) (99) = 1049.40 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 1049.40
= 107.77 mm ≈ 105 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 105 mm O.C.

2. At the long span

Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
a. At Middle strip (+Mb, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Mb = 9.34 KN.m db = 87 mm

Ru = [9.34(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 1.37
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(1.37)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0052 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0052
Therefore, use ρmin = 0.0052

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0052 (1000) (99) = 514.80 mm2
Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 514.80
= 220 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 220 mm O.C.

b. At discontinuous edges
-Mb = 3.11 KN.m db = 87 mm
Ru = [3.11(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.46
Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.46)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0017 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (87) = 156.60 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 156.60
= 722.21 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.
 F. FOR SLAB 6

5m

5m

Using the same thickness of SLAB 1 since SLAB 6 has a smaller area
Assuming the slab as rectangular,
S=5m
L=5m
m = S/L = 5/5 = 1 > 0.5 Therefore, the slab is two-way
Using 300 x 450 section of the beam, Therefore,
la = 5.0 – 0.3 = 4.7 m β = 4.7/4.7 = 1.0
lb = 5.0 – 0.3 = 4.7 m

Loads
Total Deadload = load due to self-weight per meter length + DL on the slab
= 2.4 (9.81 KN/m3) (0.125m) + 1.345
= 4.28 KPa
Total Liveload = 4.8 KPa

Wu = 1.4 WDL + 1.7 WLL = 1.4 (4.28) + 1.7 (4.8)

Wu = 14.15 KPa
Checking for Shear
Consider similar thickness to SLAB 1, similar checking is applied.

Total Load on a 4.7 x 4.7 m Panel

W = Wu (la x lb)
W = 14.15 KN/m2 (4.7 x 4.7)
W = 312.57 KN
Since W in SLAB 5 is lesser than the W of SLAB 1, use WUL and WUS in SLAB 1 which yield a
sufficient slab thickness.

Moments
1. Moment along the short direction
Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb =4.7m/4.7m = 1.0
a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)
WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2
From Table 12.4 (Case 8, m= 1.0)
CaDL = 0.020
CaLL = 0.028

MaDL = 0.020 (5.99) (4.7)2 = 2.65 KN.m

MaLL = 0.028 (8.16) (4.7)2 = 5.05 KN.m
Ma = MaDL +MaLL = 2.65 KN.m + 5.05 KN.m
Positive Moment (+Ma) = 7.70 KN.m
b. Moment at Continuous Edges (Negative Moment)
-Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 4.7m/4.7m = 1.0
Cb,neg = 0.033
-Ma = 0.033 (14.15) (4.7)2
-Ma = 10.31 KN.m
2. Moment along the long direction
Mb = CbWlb2 m = la/lb = 4.7m/4.7m = 1.0

a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)

WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2

From Table 12.4 (Case 8, m= 1.0)

CbDL = 0.023
CbLL = 0.030

MbDL = 0.023 (5.99) (4.7)2 = 3.04 KN.m

MbLL = 0.030 (8.16) (4.7)2 = 5.41 KN.m

Mb = MbDL + MbLL = 3.04 KN.m + 5.41 KN.m

Positive Moment (+Mb) = 8.45 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edge
-Mb = -1/3(+Mb) = -1/3(8.45) = 2.82 KN.m
c. Moment at continuous Edges (Negative Moment)
-Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 4.7m/4.7m = 1.0
Cb,neg = 0.061
-Ma = 0.061 (14.15) (4.7)2
-Ma = 19.07 KN.m

Spacing Requirements
Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
1. Along the short span
 a. At Middle strip (+Ma, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Ma = 7.70 KN.m da = 99 mm

Ru = [7.70(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.87
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.87)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0032 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0032
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0032

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0032 (1000) (99) = 316.80 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 316.80
= 357 mm ≈ 355 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At continuous edges
-Ma = 10.31 KN.m da = 99 mm
Ru = [10.31(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 1.17
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐
 2(1.17)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0044
ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0044
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0044

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0044 (1000) (99) = 435.60 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 435.60
S = 260 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

c. At continuous edges
Mu = 10.31 KN.m
Ru = [10.31(1000)2] / [0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 1.51

Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(1.51)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0057 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0057

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0057 (1000) (99) = 564.30 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 564.30
= 200.42 mm ≈ 200 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 200 mm O.C.

2. At the long span

Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
a. At Middle strip (+Mb, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Mb = 8.45 KN.m db = 87 mm

Ru = [8.45(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 1.24
Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(1.24)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0047 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0047
Therefore, use ρmin = 0.0047

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0047 (1000) (87) = 408.90 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 408.90
= 276.59 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At discontinuous edges
-Mb = 2.82 KN.m db = 87 mm
Ru = [2.82(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.4
Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.41)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0015 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (87) = 156.60 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 156.60
= 722.21 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

c. At continuous edge
Mu = 19.07 KN.m
Ru = [19.07(1000)2] / [0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 2.80

Required Steel Ratio

 2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(2.80)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.011 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029

Therefore, use ρ = 0.011

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.011 (1000) (87) = 957 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 957
= 118.18 mm ≈ 115 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 115 mm O.C.
 G. FOR SLAB 7

5m

4m

Using the same thickness of SLAB 1 since SLAB 7 has a smaller area.
Assuming the slab as rectangular,
S=4m
L=5m
m = S/L = 4/5 = 0.8 > 0.5 Therefore, the slab is two-way
Using 300 x 450 section of the beam, Therefore,
la = 4.0 – 0.3 = 3.7 m β = 3.7/4.7 = 0.79
lb = 5.0 – 0.3 = 4.7 m

Loads
Total Deadload = load due to self-weight per meter length + DL on the slab
= 2.4 (9.81 KN/m3) (0.125m) + 1.345
= 4.28 KPa
Total Liveload = 4.8 KPa

Wu = 1.4 WDL + 1.7 WLL = 1.4 (4.28) + 1.7 (4.8)

Wu = 14.15 KPa
Checking for Shear
Consider similar thickness to SLAB 1, similar checking is applied.

Total Load on a 3.7 x 4.7 m Panel

W = Wu (la x lb)
W = 14.15 KN/m2 (3.7 x 4.7)
W = 246.07 KN
Since W in SLAB 7 is lesser than the W of SLAB 1, use WUL and WUS in SLAB 1 which yield a
sufficient slab thickness.

Moments
1. Moment along the short direction
Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb =3.7m/4.7m = 0.79
a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)
WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2
From Table 12.4 (Case 8, m= 1.0)
CaDL CaLL
0.80 0.032 0.80 0.044
0.79 CaDL 0.79 CaLL
0.75 0.036 0.75 0.049

(0.80-0.79)/(0.80-0.75) = (0.032-CaDL)/ (0.032-0.036)

CaDL = 0.0328
(0.80-0.79)/(0.80-0.75) = (0.044-CaLL)/ (0.043-0.049)
CaLL = 0.0452

MaDL = 0.0328 (5.99) (3.7)2 = 2.69 KN.m

MaLL = 0.0452 (8.16) (3.7)2 = 5.04 KN.m
Ma = MaDL +MaLL = 2.69 KN.m + 5.04 KN.m
Positive Moment (+Ma) = 7.73 KN.m
b. Moment at Continuous Edges (Negative Moment)
-Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 3.7m/4.7m = 0.79
Ca,neg
0.80 0.055
0.79 Ca,neg
0.75 0.061

(0.80-0.79)/(0.80-0.75) = (0.055-Ca,neg)/ (0.055-0.061)

Ca,neg = 0.0562
-Ma = 0.0562 (14.15) (3.7)2
-Ma = 10.89 KN.m
2. Moment along the long direction
Mb = CbWlb2 m = la/lb = 3.7m/4.7m = 0.79

a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)

WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2

From Table 12.4 (Case 8, m= 1.0)

CbDL CbLL
0.80 0.015 0.80 0.019
0.79 CbDL 0.79 CbLL
0.75 0.013 0.75 0.016

(0.80-0.79)/(0.80-0.75) = (0.015-CbDL)/ (0.015-0.013)

CbDL = 0.0146
(0.80-0.79)/(0.80-0.75) = (0.019-CbLL)/ (0.019-0.016)
CbLL = 0.0184

MbDL = 0.0146 (5.99) (4.7)2 = 1.85 KN.m

MbLL = 0.0184 (8.16) (4.7)2 = 3.32 KN.m

Mb = MbDL + MbLL = 1.85 KN.m + 3.32 KN.m

Positive Moment (+Mb) = 5.17 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edge
-Mb = -1/3(+Mb) = -1/3(5.17) = 1.72 KN.m
c. Moment at continuous Edges (Negative Moment)
-Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 3.7m/4.7m = 0.79
Cb,neg
0.80 0.015
0.79 Cb,neg
0.75 0.013

(0.80-0.79)/(0.80-0.75) = (0.015-Ca,neg)/ (0.015-0.013)

Ca,neg = 0.0146
-Mb = 0.0146 (14.15) (4.7)2
-Mb = 4.56 KN.m

Spacing Requirements
Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
1. Along the short span
a. At Middle strip (+Ma, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Ma = 7.73 KN.m da = 99 mm
Ru = [7.73(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.88
Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.88)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0033 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0033
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0033

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0033 (1000) (99) = 326.70 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 326.70
= 346.18 mm ≈ 345 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At continuous edges
-Ma = 10.89 KN.m da = 99 mm
Ru = [10.89 (1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 1.23
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(1.23)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − ]}
0.85(21.5)
ρ = 0.0046
ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0046
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0046

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0046 (1000) (99) = 445.40 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 455.40
S = 248.35 mm ≈ 245 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 245 mm O.C.

2. At the long span

Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
a. At Middle strip (+Mb, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Mb = 5.97 KN.m db = 87 mm

Ru = [5.97(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.88
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.88)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0033 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0033
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0033
Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip
As = ρbd = 0.0033 (1000) (87) = 287.10 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 287.10
S = 393.93 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At discontinuous edges
-Mb = 1.72 KN.m db = 87 mm
Ru = [2.82(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.25
Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.25)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0009 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (87) = 156.60 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 156.60
= 722.21 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

c. At continuous edge
 Mu = 4.56 KN.m
Ru = [4.56(1000)2] / [0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.67

Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − ( )]}
0.85𝑓𝑐′

2(0.67)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0025 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0025

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0025 (1000) (87) = 217.5 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 217.5
= 518.98 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.
 H. FOR SLAB 8 (OVERHANG SLAB)

5m

3.2m

Using the same thickness of SLAB 1 since SLAB 2 has a smaller area
Assuming the slab as rectangular,
S=3m
L=5m
m = S/L = 3.2/5 = 0.64 > 0.5 Therefore, the slab is two-way
Using 300 x 450 section of the beam, Therefore,
la = 3.2 – 0.3 = 2.9 m β = 4.7/2.9 = 1.62
lb = 5.0 – 0.3 = 4.7 m

Loads
Total Deadload = load due to self-weight per meter length + DL on the slab
= 2.4 (9.81 KN/m3) (0.125m) + 1.345
= 4.28 KPa
Total Liveload = 4.8 KPa

Wu = 1.4 WDL + 1.7 WLL = 1.4 (4.28) + 1.7 (4.8)

Wu = 14.15 KPa
Checking for Shear
Consider similar thickness to SLAB 1, similar checking is applied.

Total Load on a 2.9 x 5.7 m Panel

W = Wu (la x lb)
W = 14.15 KN/m2 (2.9 x 4.7)
W = 192.86 KN
Since W in the OVERHANG SLAB is lesser than the W of SLAB 1, use WUL and WUS in SLAB
1 which yield a sufficient slab thickness.

Moments
1. Moment along the short direction
Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb =2.9m/4.7m = 0.62
d. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)
WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2
From Table 12.4 (Case 7, m= 0.57)
CaDL CaLL
0.65 0.065 0.65 0.059
0.62 CaDL 0.62 CaLL
0.60 0.073 0.60 0.065

(0.65-0.62)/(0.65-0.60) = (0.065-CaDL)/ (0.065-0.073)

CaDL = 0.0698
(0.65-0.62)/(0.65-0.60) = (0.065-CaLL)/ (0.059-0.065)
CaLL = 0.0686

MaDL = 0.0698 (5.99) (2.9)2 = 3.52 KN.m

MaLL = 0.0686 (8.16) (2.9)2 = 4.71 KN.m
Ma = MaDL +MaLL = 3.52 KN.m + 4.71 KN.m
Positive Moment (+Ma) = 8.23 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edges (Column strip) (right), Negative Moment,
-Ma = -1/3(+Ma) = -1/3(8.23) = 2.74 KN.m
c. Moment at Continuous Edge (Negative Moment)
-Ma = CaWla2 m = la/lb = 2.9m/4.7m = 0.62
Ca,neg
0.65 0.031
0.62 Ca,neg
0.60 0.024
(0.65-0.62)/(0.65-0.60) = (0.031 – Cb,neg) / (0.031 – 0.024)
Cb,neg = 0.0268

-Ma = 0.0268 (14.15) (2.9)2

-Ma = 3.19 KN.m

2. Moment along the long direction

Mb = CbWlb2 m = la/lb = 2.9m/4.7m = 0.62

a. Moment at midspan (Positive Moment)

WuDL = 1.4 (4.28) = 5.99 KN/m2
WuDL = 1.7 (4.80) = 8.16 KN/m2

From Table 12.4 (Case 7, m= 0.57)

CbDL CbLL
0.65 0.014 0.65 0.014
0.62 CbDL 0.62 CbLL
0.60 0.012 0.60 0.011
(0.65-0.62)/(0.65-0.60) = (0.014-CbDL)/ (0.014-0.012)
CbDL = 0.0128
(0.65-0.62)/(0.65-0.60) = (0.014-CbLL)/ (0.014-0.011)
CbLL = 0.0122

MbDL = 0.0128 (5.99) (4.7)2 = 1.69 KN.m

MbLL = 0.0122 (8.16) (4.7)2 = 2.20 KN.m

Mb = MbDL + MbLL = 1.69 KN.m + 2.20 KN.m

Positive Moment (+Mb) = 3.89 KN.m
b. Moment at discontinuous edges
-Mb = -1/3(+Mb) = -1/3(3.89) = 1.30 KN.m

Spacing Requirements
Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
1. Along the short span
a. At Middle strip (+Ma, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Ma = 8.23 KN.m da = 99 mm

Ru = [8.23(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.93
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.93)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0035 > ρmin = 0.0018

ρmax = 0.75 {(0.85)(0.85)(21.5/275)[600/(600+275)]} = 0.029 > ρ = 0.0035
Therefore, use ρ = 0.0035
Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip
As = ρbd = 0.0035 (1000) (99) = 346.50 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 346.50
= 529.14 mm ≈ 525 mm < 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At discontinuous edge
-Ma = 2.74 KN.m da = 99 mm
Ru = [2.76(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.31
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.31)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0011 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (99) = 178.20 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 178.20
= 634.67 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.
 c. At continuous edge
Mu = 3.19 KN.m
Ru = [3.19(1000)2] / [0.9(1000)(99)2]
Ru = 0.36

Required Steel Ratio

2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.36)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0013 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρmin = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (99) = 178.20 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 178.20
= 634.67 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

2. At the long span

Using 12mm diameter Main Bars
a. At Middle strip (+Mb, Bottom Bars)
Mu = Mb = 3.89 KN.m db = 87 mm

Ru = [3.89(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.57
Required Steel Ratio
 2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.57)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0002 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρmin = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (99) = 178.20 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 178.20
= 634.67 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.

b. At discontinuous edges
-Mb = 1.30 KN.m db = 87 mm
Ru = [1.04(1000)2]/[0.9(1000)(87)2]
Ru = 0.19
Required Steel Ratio
2𝑅
𝑢
ρ = 0.85f’c/fy {1-√[1 − (0.85𝑓 ′ )]}
𝑐

2(0.19)
ρ = 0.85(21.5) / (275){1 - √[1 − 0.85(21.5)]}

ρ = 0.0007 < ρmin = 0.0018

Therefore, use ρ = 0.0018

Required area of steel reinforcement per meter strip

As = ρbd = 0.0018 (1000) (87) = 156.60 mm2

Required Spacing
S =1000 ( /4) (12)2 / 156.60
= 722.21 mm > 2h = 2(125) = 250 mm
Therefore, use 250 mm O.C.
DESIGN OF STAIRS:

STAIR ELEMENTS:
Rise, Rs = 150 mm
Tread, Ts = 300 mm
Lc = 5000 mm
Landing, L1 = 1000 mm
Landing, L2= 1000 mm
LS = 3000 mm
Headroom 1 = 1500 mm
Headroom 2 = 1500 mm
No. of steps, flight 1 = 10
No. of steps, flight 2 = 10
Fc’ = 21.5 MPa
Fy = 275 MPa

Υc = 23.4 kN/𝑚3
db (main bar) = 16 mm
dt (temperature bar) = 12 mm
cc ( concrete covering) = 20 mm

LOADING
DEAD LOAD kN/𝒎𝟐
Solid flat tiles on 25-mm mortar base 1.1
Other Materials 1
Total: 2.1
LIVE LOAD 2.9
(using exterior balconies)
 CALCULATE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF SLAB:

If fy = 415 MPa, K = 1
𝑓𝑦
If fy ≠ 415 MPa, K = (0.4 + )
700
275
K = (0.4 + ) = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟗
700

𝑘𝑙
ℎ=
20
0.79(5000)
ℎ= = 197.5 𝑚𝑚 , 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒉 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
20

Tread = 300

Rise= 150 Hyp = 335

Take 1 meter strip along the span:

𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑
cos (𝛼 ) =
ℎ𝑦𝑝
300
cos (𝛼 ) = = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗
335
Υ𝑐
D.L. (slab) = ℎ ∗ 1𝑚 ∗
cos(𝛼 )

23.4
D.L. (slab) = 0.2 ∗ 1𝑚 ∗ = 𝟓. 𝟐𝟔 𝒌𝑵/𝒎
0.89

D.L. (step) = 0.5 * Rs * 1m * Υc

D.L. (step) = 0.5 * .150 * 1m * 23.4 = 1.76 kN/m

D.L. (covering material) = WLL * 1 m

D.L. (covering material) = 2.10 * 1 m = 2.10 kN/m

D.L. (flight) = DL (slab) + DL (step) + DL (covering)

D.L. (flight) = 5.26 + 1.76 + 2.10 = 9.12 kN/m

D.L. (landing) = DL (slab) + DL (covering material)

D.L. (landing) = 5.26 + 2.10 = 7.36 kN/m

LL = WLL * 1m

LL = 2.9 * 1 = 2.9 kN/m

Total Factored Load (Wu):

Wu (flight) =1.4DL+1.7LL

Wu (flight) =1.4 (9.12) + 1.7(2.9) = 17.7 kN-m

Wu (landing) = 1.4DL+1.7LL

Wu (landing) = 1.4 (7.36) +1.7 (2.9) = 15.2 kN-m

Maximum Moment (Mu):

R1 = R2
∑𝑀𝑅1 = 15.2 (1)(0.5 + 4) + 17.7(3)(2.5) + 15.2(1)(0.5) – X(5)=0

R1 = R2 = 41.7 kN

Vu = 41.7 kN

Mu = 0.5 * 41.7 *5/ 2 = 52.1 kN-m

𝑀𝑢
Ru =
∅𝑏𝑑 2

d = h – covering – db/2

d = 200- 20 – 12/2 = 174 mm

b = 1 meter strip (1000 mm)
52.1∗106
Ru = = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟏
0.9(1000)(174)2
 0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑅𝑢
𝜌=( ) (1 − √1 − )=
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐 ′

0.85(21.5) 2(1.91)
𝜌=( ) (1 − √1 − ) = 0.0074
275 0.85(21.5)

𝜌min=1.4
𝑓𝑦

𝜌min= 1.4 =𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟏 <𝝆 ,𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝝆𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍

275 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍

0.85𝑓𝑐 ′𝛽1 600

𝜌𝑏 = =
(600 + 𝑓𝑦)𝑓𝑦
0.85(21.5)(0.85)(600)
𝜌𝑏 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟖𝟕
(600 + 275)275
𝜌 max = 0.75 𝜌𝑏
𝜌 max = 0.75(0.0387) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟗𝟏

MAIN BARS:
As = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
As = 0.0074 (1000)(174) = 1287.6 𝒎𝒎𝟐
Use 16 mm diameter bar
Π (𝑑 2 )
Ab =
4
Π (162 )
Ab = = 201.0619 𝒎𝒎𝟐
4
Required Spacing:
Maximum Spacing:
𝐴𝑏 (1000)
𝑠= S = 3h = 600 mm
𝐴𝑠
201.0619 (1000) S =450 mm
𝑠= = 𝟏𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟓 𝒎𝒎 , 𝒔𝒂𝒚 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒎
1287.6

TEMPERATURE BARS:
At = 0.0018bh
At = 0.0018(1000) (200) = 360 𝒎𝒎𝟐
Use 12 mm diameter bar
Π (122 )
Ab = = 𝟏𝟏𝟑. 𝟎𝟗𝟕𝟑 𝒎𝒎𝟐
4
Required Spacing: Maximum Spacing:

𝐴𝑏 (1000) S = 5h = 1000
𝑠=
𝐴𝑡 S =450 mm
113.0973 (1000)
𝑠= = 𝟑𝟏𝟒. 𝟐 𝒎𝒎 , 𝒔𝒂𝒚 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
360

𝟏
𝑽𝒄 = 𝝀√𝒇𝒄′ 𝒃𝒘 𝒅
𝟔
1
𝑉𝑐 = (1)√(21.5)(1000)(174) = 𝟏𝟑𝟒. 𝟒𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵
6
𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 114.3 kN > Vu, OKAY!

DETAILING:

0.20m

0.50m

0.30m

12 mm ∅ @ 300 mm O.C.

0.60m

0.40m
DESIGN OF LOAD BEARING WALLS

Pu = 500 KN
bw, Bearing Width = 150 mm
lc = Ht. wall = 3 m
Wall length = 4 m
Fc’ = 21.5 MPa
Fy = 275 MPa

Min. Thickness
h = 100 mm
h/25 = 120 mm
USE h = 120 mm

CALCULATE AXIAL LOAD STRENGTH:

𝐾𝑙𝑐 2
∅𝑃𝑛𝑤 = ∅0.55𝑓𝑐′𝐴𝑔 (1 − ( ) )
32 ℎ
∅ = 𝟎. 𝟕
K=1
lc = 3
le = bw + 4*h = 630 mm

Ag = le * h =75600 𝒎𝒎𝟐
(1)(3000) 2
∅𝑃𝑛𝑤 = 0.7(0.55)(21.5)(75600)(1 − ( ) ) = 243,833.81 N
32 (120)

∅𝑃𝑛𝑤 = 𝟐𝟒𝟑. 𝟖𝟑𝟒 𝒌𝑵 < 𝑷𝒖 (𝑵𝑶𝑻 𝑶𝑲𝑨𝒀!) ∗ 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒉

Increase h:
Try h = 150 mm
le = bw + 4 * h = 750
Ag = le*h = 112500
(1)(3000) 2
∅𝑃𝑛𝑤 = 0.7(0.55)(21.5)(112500)(1 − ( ) ) = 𝟓𝟔𝟕𝟒𝟔𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟓𝟖 𝑵
32 (150)

∅𝑃𝑛𝑤 = 567.461 KN > Pu (OKAY!!)

Design of vertical rebars:

Use min 𝜌𝑣 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟓
𝐴𝑠𝑣 = 𝜌𝑣 ∗ 𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑠𝑣 = 0.0015 ∗ 112500 = 𝟏𝟔𝟖. 𝟕𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐

Required Spacing of Vertical bars per meter length of wall

Use db = 12mm

𝜋(12)2
𝐴𝑏 = = 𝟏𝟏𝟑. 𝟎𝟗𝟕 𝒎𝒎𝟐
4
1000 𝑚𝑚 (𝐴𝑏 )
𝑆=
𝐴𝑠𝑣
1000 𝑚𝑚 (113.097 )
𝑆= = 𝟔𝟕𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝟒 𝒎𝒎 , 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟒𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒎
168.75
Maximum Spacing
S = 3h = 450 mm (USE!)
S = 450 mm

Design of horizontal rebars:

Use min 𝜌𝐻 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟓
𝐴𝑆𝐻 = 𝜌𝐻 ∗ 𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑆𝐻 = 0.0025 ∗ 112500 = 𝟐𝟖𝟏. 𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐

Required Spacing of Horizontal bars per meter length of wall
Use db = 12mm

𝜋(12)2
𝐴𝑏 = = 𝟏𝟏𝟑. 𝟎𝟗𝟕 𝒎𝒎𝟐
4
1000 𝑚𝑚 (𝐴𝑏 )
𝑆=
𝐴𝑆𝐻
1000 𝑚𝑚 (113.097 )
𝑆= = 𝟒𝟎𝟐. 𝟏𝟐𝟑 𝒎𝒎 , 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
281.25

Maximum Spacing
S = 3h = 450 mm
S = 450 mm

DETAILING

12mm-dia. Vertical rebars,

spaced @ 450 mm O.C.

12mm-dia. Horizontal
rebars, spaced @ 400 mm
O.C.
DESIGN OF FOOTING

Lc1 = 500 mm
Wc2 = 500 mm
Fc’ = 21.5 MPa
Fy = 275 MPa
Col Rebars = 8 mm

Col dia = 20 mm
Dowells = 20 mm
Foot Rebars = 20 mm

657.774 KN
PD = 657.774 KN
74.492 KN
PL = 74.492 KN
PC = PD + PL = 732.266 KN
Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 1.4(632.89) + 1.7(73.78) = 1047.52 kN

DESIGN FOR LOAD TRANSFER AND DESIGN ALLOWABLE THICKNESS OF FOOTING

∅𝑃𝑛𝑐 = ∅0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐴1
∅𝑃𝑛𝑐 = 0.65(0.85)(21.5)(400)(400) = 𝟐, 𝟗𝟔𝟗. 𝟔𝟖𝟕. 𝟓 𝑵

CHECK BEARING STRENGTH OF FOOTING

𝐴2
∅𝑃𝑢𝑓 = ∅0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐴1√ ; 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐴2 = 4𝐴1
𝐴1

∅𝑃𝑢𝑓 = 0.65(0.85)(21.5)(160,000)√1000000/250,000 = 5, 939, 375 N > Pu (OKAY!!)

SQUARE FOOTING

𝐵 ≥ √𝐴2

𝐵 = √1000000 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
CALCULATE STEEL BARS REQ. FOR LOAD CONNECTION/DOWEL
∅𝑃𝑛𝑐 = 𝟐, 𝟗𝟔𝟗, 𝟔𝟖𝟕. 𝟓 𝑵 ∅𝑃𝑛 > 𝑃𝑢 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑠𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.005𝐴𝑐
𝑃𝑢 − ∅𝑃𝑛𝑐
𝐴𝑠𝑟 =
𝑓𝑦
1011.472 − 1,900,600
𝐴𝑠𝑟 = = −𝟏𝟎, 𝟕𝟗𝟖. 𝟖𝟔 𝒎𝒎 (𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎)
275
𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.005𝐴𝑐

𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.005(500)(500) = 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝟐

CALCULATE AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED FOR LOAD TRANSFER

Dowell = 20 mm
N=8

Nπ(𝑑𝑏 )2
𝐴𝑠𝑝 = > 𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.005𝐴𝑐
4
8π(20)2
𝐴𝑠𝑝 = = 𝟐𝟓𝟏𝟑. 𝟐𝟕 𝒎𝒎𝟐 > 𝑨𝒎𝒊𝒏 (𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒇𝒆𝒓)
4

CALCULATE DEV. LENGTH OF COL. BARS INTO FOOTING

1. BASIC DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
𝟎.𝟐𝟒𝒇𝒚 𝒅𝒃
a.) 𝒍𝒅𝒄 ≥
𝝀√𝒇𝒄′
0.24(275)(20)
𝑙𝑑𝑐 = = 𝟐𝟖𝟒. 𝟔𝟖 𝒎𝒎 (USE BIGGER ldc)
(1)√21.5

b.) 𝒍𝒅𝒄 ≥ 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟑𝒅𝒃 𝒇𝒚

𝑙𝑑𝑐 ≥ 0.043(20)(275) = 𝟐𝟑𝟔. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎

2. MODIFICATION FACTOR
𝑨𝒔𝒓
a.) MF1 =
𝑨𝒔𝒑

1250
MF1 = = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟒
2513.27

b). MF2 = 𝟏. 𝟎 (𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒊𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓)

3. MINIMUM PERMISSIBLE DEV. LENGTH (reduced)
a.) 𝒍𝒅𝒄𝒓 ≥ MF1 * MF2 * 𝒍𝒅𝒄
𝑙𝑑𝑐𝑟 = 0.4974 * 1 * 284.68 = 141.60 mm
b.) 𝒍𝒅𝒄𝒓 ≥ 200 mm (USE BIGGER ldcr)

MINIMUM THICKNESS OF FOOTING (hf)

ℎ𝑓= 𝑙𝑑 + 2𝑑𝑏 + 75

ℎ𝑓= 200 + 2(20) + 75 = 315 𝑚𝑚 ; 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝒉𝒇= 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒎

LIMITS OF SOIL BEARING CAPACITY:

Depth of excavation = 1.5
Wt. of soil = 15.7 kN/m3
Wt. of concrete = 23.6 kN/m3
qa = 255 kPa

CALCULATE qa net:
𝑞𝑎𝑛 = 𝑞𝑎 − 𝑊𝑠 − 𝑊𝑓

Ws = Wt.s ( D-hf )
Ws = 15.7 ( 1.500 - .350 ) = 18.055 kPa
Wf = Wc * hf
Wf = 23.6 * .350 = 8.26 kPa
𝑞𝑎𝑛 = 255 − 18.055 − 8.26 = 𝟐𝟐𝟖. 𝟔𝟖𝟓 𝒌𝑷𝒂 < 𝒒𝒂 (𝑶𝑲𝑨𝒀‼)

CALCULATE AREA OF FOOTING

𝑃𝑐
𝐴𝑓 =
𝑞𝑎𝑛
732.266
𝐴𝑓 = = 𝟑. 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟏 𝒎𝟐
228.685
SQUARE FOOTING:

B =√𝐴𝑓

B =√3.2021 = 1.79 m , say 1.9 m

CALCULATE SOIL BEARING PRESSURE DUE TO ULTIMATE LOADS

𝑃𝑢
𝑞𝑢 =
𝐵2
1047.52
𝑞𝑢 = = 𝟐𝟗𝟎. 𝟏𝟕𝟐 𝒌𝑷𝒂
(1.9)2

𝑚 = 0.5 (𝐵 − 𝑐)
𝑚 = 0.5 (1.9 ∗ 1000 − 500) = 𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎

𝑉𝑢1 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐵(𝑚 − 𝑑)
𝑽𝒖𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟔(𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟎)(𝟕𝟎𝟎 − 𝒅)
1
𝑉𝑐1 = √𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐵𝑑
6
𝟏
𝑽𝒄𝟏 = √𝟐𝟏. 𝟓(𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟎)𝒅
𝟔

FOR ADEQUACY CHECK:

𝑉𝑢1 = 𝑉𝑐1
1
0.280186(1900)(700 − 𝑑 ) = √21.5(1900)𝑑
6
d = 186.26 mm
Calculate hf using d
hf = d + cov + 75 + db/2
hf = 186.26 + 75 + 20/2 = 271.26 mm <hf design = 350 mm (OKAY!!)
DESIGN FOOTING FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR:
𝐶𝑜 = 𝐶1 + 𝑑 ; 𝐶1 = 500
𝑏𝑜 = 4𝐶𝑜
𝑉𝑢2 = 𝑃𝑢 − (𝑞𝑢 ∗ 𝐶𝑜 ∗ 𝐶𝑜 )

𝑽𝒖𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟕. 𝟓𝟐(𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎) − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟐 (𝟓𝟎𝟎 + 𝒅) ∗ (𝟓𝟎𝟎 + 𝒅)

1
𝑉𝑐2 = √𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑜 𝑑
3
𝟏
𝑽𝒄𝟐 = √𝟐𝟏. 𝟓(𝟒(𝑪𝟏 + 𝒅)(𝒅)
𝟑
FOR ADEQUACY CHECK:
𝑉𝑢2 = 𝑉𝑐2
1
1047.52(1000) − 0.290172 (500 + 𝑑) ∗ (500 + 𝑑 ) = √21.5(4(500 + 𝑑)(𝑑)
3
d= 206.62 mm
Calculate hf using d
hf = d + 1.5db + 75
hf = 206.62 + 1.5(20)+75 = 311.62 mm < hf design = 350 mm (OKAY!!)

CHECK TWO-WAY SHEAR FOR FOOTING:

*Check if hf and B is adequate
d= hf -1.5db -75
d= 350 – 1.5(20) -75 = 245 mm
𝑏𝑜 = 4(500 + 245) = 2980 mm
500
𝛽= =𝟏
500
1 2
𝑉𝑐2 = (1 + )√𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑜 𝑑
6 𝛽
1 2
𝑉𝑐2 = (1 + ) √21.5(2980)(245) = 𝟏, 𝟔𝟗𝟐, 𝟔𝟔𝟕. 𝟐 𝑵
6 1
∅𝑉𝑐2 = 𝟏, 𝟒𝟑𝟖, 𝟕𝟔𝟕
𝑉𝑢2 = 𝑃𝑢 − (𝑞𝑢 ∗ 𝐶𝑜 ∗ 𝐶𝑜 )

𝑉𝑢2 = 1047.52(1000) − (0.290172 (500 + 245)(500 + 245)) = 𝟖𝟖𝟔, 𝟔𝟒𝟕 𝑵

∴ 𝑉𝑢2 < ∅𝑉𝑐2 (SAFE!!)

DESIGN OF FOOTING FOR FLEXURE:

d= hf -1.5db-75 =245 mm
m = 0.5(B-c)
m = 0.5( 1.9 - .500) = 0.700
𝑚
Mu = 𝑞𝑢 ∗ 𝐵 (𝑚) ( )
2

Mu = 290.172 ∗ 1.9 (0.70)(0.35) = 𝟏𝟑𝟓. 𝟎𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

𝑀𝑢
𝑅=
∅𝐵𝑑12
𝟏𝟑𝟓.𝟎𝟕𝟓∗𝟏𝟎𝟔
𝑅= = 1.316
0.90(1900)(251)2

𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑅𝑢
𝜌 = 0.85 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐 ′

21.5 2(1.316)
𝜌 = 0.85 (1 − √1 − ) = 0.004971
275 0.85(21.5)

1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟎𝟗𝟏
𝑓𝑦

√𝑓𝑐′
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟐𝟏𝟓
4𝑓𝑦
𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟎𝟗𝟏

REQUIRED AREA OF FLEXURE BARS

𝑑2 = hf – db/2 -75 =265 mm

𝐴𝑠𝑟 = 𝜌𝐵𝑑2

𝐴𝑠𝑟 = 0.005091(1900)(265) = 𝟐𝟓𝟔𝟑. 𝟑𝟐 𝒎𝒎𝟐

𝜋(20)2
𝐴𝑏 = = 𝟑𝟏𝟒. 𝟏𝟔 𝒎𝒎𝟐
4
 𝐴𝑠𝑟
𝑁=
𝐴𝑏
2563.32
𝑁= = 𝟖. 𝟏𝟓𝟗 , 𝒔𝒂𝒚 𝟗 𝒑𝒄𝒔
314.16

CENTER TO CENTER SPACING:

𝐵 − 200
𝑆=
𝑁−1
1900 − 200
𝑆= = 𝟐𝟏𝟐. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎 𝒔𝒂𝒚 𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝒎𝒎
9−1

MINIMUM SPACING MAXIMUM SPACING:

𝑆 ≥ 𝑑𝑏 + 𝑑𝑏 = 𝟒𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝑆 ≤ 𝟒𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒎

𝑆 ≥ 25 + 𝑑𝑏 = 𝟒𝟓 𝒎𝒎

𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝟗 − 𝟏𝟔 𝒎𝒎
∅ 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒆𝒍 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒕 𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝑶. 𝑪. 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒘𝒂𝒚𝒔

ACTUAL DEVELOPMENT LENGTH OF FLEXURE BARS:

𝜄𝑑 = 0.5(𝐿 − 𝑐1) − 75
𝜄𝑑 = 0.5(1900 − 500) − 75 = 𝟔𝟐𝟓 mm
MINIMUM PERMISSIBLE DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
𝑓𝑦 𝜓𝑡 𝜓𝑒
𝜄𝑑 = 𝑑𝑏
2.1𝜆√𝑓𝑐 ′
275 (1) (1.2)
𝜄𝑑 = ∗ 20 = 𝟔𝟕𝟕. 𝟖𝟏 𝒎𝒎 ( 𝑵𝑶𝑻 𝑶𝑲𝑨𝒀 , 𝑪𝑯𝑨𝑵𝑮𝑬 𝑻𝑶 𝑯𝑶𝑶𝑲)
2.1(1)√21.5
DEV. LENGTH OF STANDARD HOOKS IN TENSION
𝑓𝑦 𝜓𝑒 𝜓𝑐 𝜓𝑟
𝜄𝑑ℎ = ∗ 𝑑𝑏
4.17𝜆√𝑓𝑐 ′
275 (1.2)(1)(1)
𝜄𝑑ℎ = ∗ 20 = 𝟑𝟒𝟏. 𝟑𝟒 𝒎𝒎 (𝑶𝑲𝑨𝒀‼)
4.17𝜆√21.5
DETAILING:
1ST FLOOR BEAM SCHEDULE

Size Bottom Top

GRP Beam Type Material Bottom Left Bottom Right Top Left Top Mid Shear Left Shear Mid Shear Right SFR Diagonal
mm Mid Right
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16
G1 B1 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
2-#16 2-#16 4-#16
5-#16
B2 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
2-#16
5-#16
B3 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
2-#16

B4 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
5-#16 5-#16
G2 B5 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
2-#16 2-#16

B6 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -

B7 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -

B8 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
5-#16 5-#16
G3 B9 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
2-#16 2-#16

B10 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16
G4 B11 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
2-#16 4-#16 3-#16
5-#16 5-#16
B12 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
2-#16 3-#16

G5 B13 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
5-#16 5-#16
B14 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 240 2L-#16 @ 240 2L-#16 @ 240 - -
2-#16 2-#16

G6 B15 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16
B16 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
2-#16 2-#16 4-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16
G7 B17 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
3-#16 2-#16 5-#16
5-#16 5-#16 4-#16 4-#20
G8 B18 Reg 400 x 550 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 2L-#16 @ 205 - -
4-#16 2-#16 4-#16 4-#16
2ND FLOOR BEAM SCHEDULE

Size
GRP Beam Type Material Bottom Left Bottom Mid Bottom Right Top Left Top Mid Top Right Shear Left Shear Mid Shear Right SFR Diagonal
mm
4-#20 4-#20 4-#20
G1 B1 Cant 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 180 2L-#16 @ 180 2L-#16 @ 180 2-#20EF -
4-#16 4-#16 4-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B2 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 2-#16 2-#16 4-#16 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B3 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 4-#20 4-#20
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B4 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B5 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 2-#16 3-#16 2-#16 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
4-#16 3-#16
4-#20 4-#20 4-#20
G2 B6 Cant 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 160 2L-#16 @ 160 2L-#16 @ 160 2-#20EF -
4-#16 4-#16 4-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B7 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16 2-#16
4-#20 4-#20
B8 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16
4-#20 4-#20
B9 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
4-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B10 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 2-#16 3-#16 2-#16 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
4-#16 3-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
G3 B11 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16 2-#16 2-#16 4-#20 3-#20
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B12 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 3-#20 4-#20

G4 B13 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -

4-#20 4-#20
G5 B14 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16 2-#16
3-#20 3-#20 3-#20 4-#20 4-#20
B15 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 2-#16 2-#16 3-#20 4-#20 4-#20 3-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
G6 B16 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 4-#20 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#20 4-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B17 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16 2-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
G7 B18 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 4-#20 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
3-#16 3-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B19 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
3-#16 4-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
G8 B20 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#16 2-#16 2-#16 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 3-#20

G9 B21 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -

4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20

G10 B22 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#20 4-#20 2-#16 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16
3RD FLOOR BEAM SCHEDULE

Size Top
GRP Beam Type Material Bottom Left Bottom Mid Bottom Right Top Left Top Mid Shear Left Shear Mid Shear Right SFR Diagonal
mm Right
4-#20
G1 B1 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
4-#20
5-#16 4-#20 5-#20
B2 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 4-#20 3-#16
5-#20 5-#20
B3 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
3-#16 3-#16
5-#20 5-#16
B4 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 3-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20
B5 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 2-#16 2-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
4-#16
5-#20
G2 B6 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
5-#16
5-#16 5-#20 4-#20
B7 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 5-#16 3-#20
5-#16 4-#20 5-#20
B8 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 3-#20 3-#16
5-#20 5-#16
B9 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 3-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
4-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20
B10 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 2-#16 2-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
4-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16
G3 B11 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 2-#16 5-#16 4-#16
5-#16 5-#16
B12 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16 5-#16

G4 B13 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 5-#16 3-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -

4-#20 4-#20
G5 B14 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#20 3-#16
5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B15 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 2-#16 3-#16 2-#16
5-#16 5-#20 5-#16
G6 B16 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 2-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
3-#16
5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20
B17 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 2-#16 2-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
3-#16
5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
G7 B18 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 4-#20 4-#20
5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B19 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 2-#16 4-#20 4-#20
4-#20 5-#16
G8 B20 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 4-#20 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16

G9 B21 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 3-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -

5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#20

G10 B22 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 4-#20
4TH FLOOR BEAM SCHEDULE

Size Top
GRP Beam Type Material Bottom Left Bottom Mid Bottom Right Top Left Top Mid Shear Left Shear Mid Shear Right SFR Diagonal
mm Right
4-#16
G1 B1 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
4-#16
4-#16
B2 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16
4-#16
B3 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#20 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16
4-#16 4-#20
B4 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16 3-#20
5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B5 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 5-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
2-#16 3-#20 3-#16
4-#20
G2 B6 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
3-#16
4-#20 4-#16
B7 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
3-#16 3-#16
4-#16 4-#16
B8 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 5-#16 3-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
3-#16 3-#16
4-#16 4-#20
B9 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
3-#16 4-#16
5-#16 4-#20 4-#20
B10 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 5-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2-#20EF -
2-#16 4-#16 3-#16

G3 B11 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#20 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -

B12 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 5-#16 5-#16 4-#20 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -

G4 B13 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 5-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -

G5 B14 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 5-#16 3-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -

B15 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -

5-#16 5-#16 5-#16

G6 B16 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 3-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 4-#16 5-#16
5-#16
B17 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
5-#16
5-#16 5-#16
G7 B18 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 3-#16 5-#20 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16 4-#16
5-#16 5-#16
B19 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16 3-#16
5-#16
G8 B20 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
4-#16

G9 B21 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 5-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -

5-#16
G10 B22 Reg 400 x 600 C21.5:Fy275 5-#16 5-#16 5-#20 5-#16 5-#20 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 2L-#16 @ 215 - -
2-#16
ROOF DECK BEAM SCHEDULE

Size Bottom Bottom Bottom Top

GRP Beam Type Material Top Left Top Mid Shear Left Shear Mid Shear Right SFR Diagonal
mm Left Mid Right Right

G1 B1 Reg 300 x 400 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 - -

B2 Reg 300 x 400 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#20 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 - -

G2 B3 Reg 300 x 400 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 - -

B4 Reg 300 x 400 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#20 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 - -

G3 B5 Reg 300 x 400 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 - -

G4 B6 Reg 300 x 400 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#20 4-#16 4-#20 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 - -

G5 B7 Reg 300 x 400 C21.5:Fy275 3-#16 3-#16 3-#16 4-#16 4-#16 4-#16 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 2L-#16 @ 140 - -
COLUMN/WALL SCHEDULE

Column/ Frame Capacity Capacity Ratio Main

Level Size Material Designed As Pt Prv (%) Links Ductile Links
Wall Type Ratio Axial Flexure Reinforcement

C1 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.465 0.676 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 200 #16 @ 125

C1 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.417 0.745 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C1 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.271 0.711 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C1 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.128 0.665 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

C2 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.441 0.635 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 200 #16 @ 125

C2 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.393 0.92 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C2 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.254 0.953 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C2 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.119 0.998 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

C3 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.533 0.667 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 225 #16 @ 125

C3 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.482 0.849 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C3 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.323 0.799 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C3 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.173 0.693 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

11.4 m TO 13.9
C3 400 X 400 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.057 0.753 1.01 8-#16 #16 @ 200 #16 @ 125
m

C4 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.633 0.757 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 225 #16 @ 125
C4 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.576 0.965 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C4 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.39 0.868 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C4 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.218 0.764 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

11.4 m TO 13.9
C4 400 X 400 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.1 0.835 1.01 8-#16 #16 @ 200 #16 @ 125
m

C5 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.418 0.743 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 200 #16 @ 125

C5 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.367 0.824 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C5 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.244 0.838 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C5 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.133 0.788 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

11.4 m TO 13.9
C5 400 X 400 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.063 0.829 1.01 8-#16 #16 @ 200 #16 @ 125
m

C6 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.638 0.796 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C6 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.545 0.95 1.51 12-#20 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 150

C6 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.375 0.769 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C6 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.183 0.593 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

C7 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.646 0.793 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C7 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.599 0.956 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C7 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.395 0.758 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C7 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.199 0.788 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m
C8 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.636 0.754 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C8 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.593 0.954 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C8 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.402 0.701 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C8 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.22 0.626 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

11.4 m TO 13.9
C8 400 X 400 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.055 0.723 1.01 8-#16 #16 @ 200 #16 @ 125
m

C9 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.615 0.637 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 225 #16 @ 125

C9 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.562 0.859 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C9 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.384 0.752 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C9 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.218 0.646 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

11.4 m TO 13.9
C9 400 X 400 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.102 0.842 1.01 8-#16 #16 @ 200 #16 @ 125
m

C10 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.383 0.927 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 150 #16 @ 125

C10 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.34 0.981 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C10 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.23 0.777 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C10 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.129 0.691 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

11.4 m TO 13.9
C10 400 X 400 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.063 0.837 1.01 8-#16 #16 @ 200 #16 @ 125
m

C11 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.375 0.676 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 175 #16 @ 125

C11 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.325 0.742 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
C11 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.204 0.777 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C11 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.091 0.961 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

C12 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.481 0.662 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 225 #16 @ 125

C12 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.435 0.877 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C12 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.28 0.868 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C12 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.136 0.978 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

C13 0 m TO 1.5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.366 0.647 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 200 #16 @ 125

C13 1.5 m TO 5 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.323 0.701 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

C13 5 m TO 8.2 m 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.206 0.733 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125

8.2 m TO 11.4
C13 500 X 500 C21.5 : Fy275 Lateral COL - E 0.096 0.991 1.15 4-#20 + 8-#16 #16 @ 250 #16 @ 125
m

C14 5 m TO 8.2 m 200 X 200 C21.5 : Fy275 Gravity COL - E 0.089 0.922 2.01 4-#16 --- #16 @ 75

8.2 m TO 11.4
C14 200 X 200 C21.5 : Fy275 Gravity COL - E 0.094 0.711 2.01 4-#16 --- #16 @ 75
m

C15 5 m TO 8.2 m 200 X 200 C21.5 : Fy275 Gravity COL - E 0.092 0.923 3.14 4-#20 --- #16 @ 100

8.2 m TO 11.4
C15 200 X 200 C21.5 : Fy275 Gravity COL - E 0.109 0.756 2.01 4-#16 --- #16 @ 75
m