CALCULUS II – INTEGRAL CALCULUS Instructor: ENGR. REY S.A.
RIMANDO, CE RMP LPT
Topic: INTEGRATION
Module 3: INTEGRATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
OBJECTIVES:
1. Know integration of trigonometric functions
2. Apply method of integration using trigonometric functions
3. Solve integration problems
LESSON:
The standard formulas for evaluating the integrals of the six trigonometric functions are given
below. The first two can be verified by differentiation and the remaining four may be proved directly.
Important Formulas:
sinudu cosu C sec udu tanu C
2
cosudu sinu C csc udu cotu C
2
tanudu ln cosu C secutanudu secu C
cotudu ln sinu C cscucotudu cscu C
secudu ln secu tanu C
cscudu ln cscu cotu C
EXAMPLES
1. Evaluate sin4xdx
1
Solution: let u = 4x , du = 4dx and nf
4
1
sin4xdx =
4
( cos 4x) C
1
= cos 4x C
4
1 sin2x
2. Evaluate dx
cos2x
Solution:
1 sin2x 1 sin2x
cos2x dx = cos2x cos2x dx
= (sec2x tan2x)dx
= sec2xdx tan2xdx
1|P a g e reyrimando@cspc.edu.ph 09331144770 | 09120767673
CALCULUS II – INTEGRAL CALCULUS Instructor: ENGR. REY S.A. RIMANDO, CE RMP LPT
1 1
= ln sec2x tan2x ln cos2x C
2 2
3. Evaluate (1 secx)2 dx
Solution:
(1 secx) dx = (1 2secx sec 2x)dx
2
= dx 2 secxdx sec2 xdx
= x 2ln secx tanx tanx C
4
4. Evaluate 1x 2
dx
Solution: let x = tan , x2 = tan2 , dx = sec2 d , tan-1(x)=
4 4
1x 2
dx =
1 tan2
sec 2 d
4sec2 d
=
sec2
= 4d
= 4 C
= 4 tan1 (x) C
3
5. Evaluate 1 x2
dx
Solution: let x = sin , x2 = sin2 , dx = cos d , sin1 (x)
3 3cos d
1 x2
dx =
1 sin2
3cos d
=
cos 2
3cos d
=
cos
= 3d
= 3 C
= 3sin1 (x) C
2|P a g e reyrimando@cspc.edu.ph 09331144770 | 09120767673
CALCULUS II – INTEGRAL CALCULUS Instructor: ENGR. REY S.A. RIMANDO, CE RMP LPT
Activity Exercise 2: NTEGRATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Name:_____________________________________ Course Yr & Sec: __________ Date: ________
Instruction. Analyze and solve the following as required. Use the space provided below.
1. sec5x tan5xdx
sinx cos x
2. sin2 x
dx
cos3 x
3. 1 sinx dx
3|P a g e reyrimando@cspc.edu.ph 09331144770 | 09120767673