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2 views3 pages

Untitled Document

Uploaded by

skyer.1429
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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math Module:

The math module provides mathematical functions.

1.​ math.sqrt(x)
○​ Description: Returns the square root of x.
○​ Syntax: math.sqrt(x)
○​ Return Value: Float, the square root of x.
○​ Example: math.sqrt(16) returns 4.0.
2.​ math.pow(x, y)
○​ Description: Returns x raised to the power y (x^y).
○​ Syntax: math.pow(x, y)
○​ Return Value: Float, the value of x raised to y.
○​ Example: math.pow(2, 3) returns 8.0.
3.​ math.floor(x)
○​ Description: Returns the largest integer less than or equal to x.
○​ Syntax: math.floor(x)
○​ Return Value: Integer.
○​ Example: math.floor(3.7) returns 3.
4.​ math.ceil(x)
○​ Description: Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to x.
○​ Syntax: math.ceil(x)
○​ Return Value: Integer.
○​ Example: math.ceil(3.2) returns 4.
5.​ math.factorial(x)
○​ Description: Returns the factorial of x.
○​ Syntax: math.factorial(x)
○​ Return Value: Integer.
○​ Example: math.factorial(5) returns 120.

random Module:

The random module provides functions to generate random numbers.

1.​ random.random()
○​ Description: Returns a random floating-point number between 0.0 and 1.0.
○​ Syntax: random.random()
○​ Return Value: Float.
○​ Example: random.random() might return 0.5678.
2.​ random.randint(a, b)
○​ Description: Returns a random integer between a and b (inclusive).
○​ Syntax: random.randint(a, b)
○​ Return Value: Integer.
○​ Example: random.randint(1, 10) might return 7.
○​
3.​ Random.randrange - same arguments as range excludes end includes start. (start, stop , step)

Give random numbers in between the ranges

4.​ random.choice(seq)
○​ Description: Returns a random element from the non-empty sequence seq.
○​ Syntax: random.choice(seq)
○​ Return Value: Element from the sequence.
○​ Example: random.choice([1, 2, 3, 4]) might return 3.
5.​ random.shuffle(seq)
○​ Description: Shuffles the elements of the list seq in place.
○​ Syntax: random.shuffle(seq)
○​ Return Value: None (modifies the list in place).
○​ Example: If seq = [1, 2, 3, 4], random.shuffle(seq) might rearrange it to
[3, 1, 4, 2].
6.​ random.uniform(a, b)
○​ Description: Returns a random floating-point number between a and b.
○​ Syntax: random.uniform(a, b)
○​ Return Value: Float.
○​ Example: random.uniform(1, 10) might return 5.672.

statistics Module:

The statistics module provides functions to perform statistical operations.

1.​ statistics.mean(data)
○​ Description: Returns the mean (average) of the numeric data.
○​ Syntax: statistics.mean(data)
○​ Return Value: Float.
○​ Example: statistics.mean([1, 2, 3, 4]) returns 2.5.
2.​ statistics.median(data)
○​ Description: Returns the median (middle value) of the numeric data.
○​ Syntax: statistics.median(data)
○​ Return Value: Float or int.
○​ Example: statistics.median([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) returns 3.
3.​ statistics.mode(data)
○​ Description: Returns the most common data point (mode).
○​ Syntax: statistics.mode(data)
○​ Return Value: Single value (most frequent).
○​ Example: statistics.mode([1, 2, 2, 3, 4]) returns 2

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