Q1- Write a program to showcase the working of an Inline function.
Algorithm: First, we define a function with an inline keyword. Then, we call the function in
the main function.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
inline int divide(int a, int b) {
return (a / b);
int main() {
int x = 10;
int y = 2;
int result = divide(x, y);
cout << "The division of " << x << " and " << y << " is " << result << endl;
return 0;
Q2- Write a program to call functions using class objects as arguments.
Algorithm: First, we define the class Complex with private members, real and imaginary, and
public members such as setData(), printData() and addNumber(). Then, we create two objects
and pass them as arguments in a third separate object.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex {
private:
Tanisqh Kaushik A2305223381 ES203
int real;
int imaginary;
public:
void setData();
void printData();
void addNumber(Complex, Complex);
};
void Complex :: setData() {
cout << "Real Part: ";
cin >> real;
cout << "Imaginary part: ";
cin >> imaginary;
void Complex :: printData() {
cout << real << "+i" << imaginary << endl;
void Complex :: addNumber(Complex a, Complex b) {
real = a.real + b.real;
imaginary = a.imaginary + b.imaginary;
int main() {
Complex c1, c2, c3;
Tanisqh Kaushik A2305223381 ES203
c1.setData();
c2.setData();
cout << "First ";
c1.printData();
cout << "Second ";
c2.printData();
c3.addNumber(c1,c2);
cout << "Sum of the two complex numbers is: ";
c3.printData();
return 0;
Q3- WAP to return objects in a class function call
Algorithm: Define class Time along with private and public members. Then define a function
with parameter as class time objects. Further, create two objects and pass them as arguments
in a third separate object and return the object.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time {
private:
int hour;
int min;
Tanisqh Kaushik A2305223381 ES203
int sec;
public:
void getTime() {
cout << "hour: ";
cin >> hour;
cout << "minutes: ";
cin >> min;
cout << "seconds: ";
cin >> sec;
};
void printTime() {
cout << "hour: " << hour << " minutes: " << min << " seconds: " << sec << endl;
};
Time addTime(Time a, Time b) {
Time c;
c.hour = a.hour + b.hour;
c.min = a.min + b.min;
c.sec = a.sec + b.sec;
return c;
};
int main() {
Time c1, c2, c3, res;
c1.getTime();
Tanisqh Kaushik A2305223381 ES203
c2.getTime();
cout << "First ";
c1.printTime();
cout << "Second ";
c2.printTime();
res = c3.addTime(c1, c2);
cout << "Sum is: ";
res.printTime();
return 0;
Q4- Write a program to show the working of friend function.
Algorithm: First, we define two classes Rectangle and Square. These two are going to have
the same friend function Area. Then we define an object in both classes and call the friend
function.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Square;
class Rectangle {
private:
Tanisqh Kaushik A2305223381 ES203
int width = 5;
int height = 5;
public:
friend void Area(Rectangle, Square);
};
class Square {
private:
int side = 5;
public:
friend void Area(Rectangle, Square);
};
void Area(Rectangle r, Square s) {
cout << "Rectangle: " << r.width * r.height << endl;
cout << "Sqaure: " << s.side * s.side << endl;
int main() {
Rectangle rect;
Square sq;
Area(rect, sq);
return 0;
Tanisqh Kaushik A2305223381 ES203
