Brindavan College of Engineering

Dwarakanagar, Bagalur Main Road, Yelahanka, Bengaluru – 560063

Affiliated to VTU Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, India
Accredited ‘B++’ level by NAAC

www.brindavancollege.com

III Semester
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH C++ LAB

BCS306B
ACADEMIC YEAR
2023 – 2024

LABORATORY MANUAL
PREPARED BY
Prof. Nazia Nusrath Ul Ain
 Brindavan College of Engineering
Department of IOT & Cyber Security including BCT

III Semester

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH C++ LAB

BCS306B

ACADEMIC YEAR
2023 – 2024

NAME OF THE STUDENT :

UNIVERSITY SEAT NO. :

BATCH :

PREPARED BY

Prof. Nazia Nusrath Ul Ain

I
 Brindavan College of Engineering
Department of IOT & Cyber Security including BCT

LABORATORY CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mr. /Ms.__________________________________________

bearing USN_________________ of __________semester and ________section has
satisfactorily completed the course of experiments in Object Oriented Programming with C++
code BCS306B prescribed by the Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi of this
Institute for the academic year 2023– 2024 .

MARKS

Maximum Marks Marks Obtained

Signature of Faculty-In-Charge Head of the Department

Date:

II
 Brindavan College of Engineering
Dwarakanagar, Bagalur Main Road, Yelahanka, Bengaluru – 560063
Affiliated to VTU Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, India
Accredited B++ level by NAAC

Department of IOT & Cyber Security including BCT

DEPARTMENT VISION

“To foster the students into globally competent professionals,

ingenious entrepreneurs with ethical values”

DEPARTMENT MISSION

 To produce technologically competent professionals through

balanced and dynamic curriculum.
 To facilitate the students to explore creativity, innovations and
develop leadership qualities.
 To inculcate the spirit of ethical values contributing to welfare of
society.

III
 Brindavan College of Engineering
Dwarakanagar, Bagalur Main Road, Yelahanka, Bengaluru – 560063
Affiliated to VTU Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, India
Accredited B++ level by NAAC

Department of IOT & Cyber Security including BCT

DOs & DON’Ts IN LABORATORY

DOs

 Be on time and students should carry observation and completed records in all aspects.
 Dress code & wearing ID card is compulsory.
 Electronic gadgets are not allowed inside the lab.
 Students should be at their concerned desktop.
 After execution the students should get it verified by the concerned faculty.
 The executed results should be noted in their observations and get it verified by the
concerned faculty.
 Observe good housekeeping practices. Keep the equipment’s in proper place after the
conduction.
 Students must ensure that all the switches are in the OFF position; desktop is shutdown
properly after completion of the assignments.
 For circuits lab the components must returned properly.
 For power electronics lab wearing shoes is compulsory.

DON’Ts

 Do not come late to lab.

 Do not touch server computer.
 Do not leave the lab without the permission of the faculty in-charge.
 Do not wear footwear and enter the lab (except power electronics lab).
 Do not insert pen drive/memory card to any computer in the lab.
 Do not upload, delete or alter any software files.

PREFACE
IV
In the modern world of information technology the object oriented programming has become

the most preferred approach for software development .It offers a powerful way to cope up

with complexity of real world problems. Among the OOP languages available C++ is the

primitive language which develops fundamental understanding of OOP concepts .This course

enable students to develop programs in “C++ using Object Oriented Programming approach”.

Prof. Nazia Nusrath Ul Ain

V
 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH C++ LAB

Course Code: BCS306B CIE Marks: 50

Number of Lecture Hours/Week: 02 Hours
SEE Marks: 50 Exam Hours: 03
CREDITS: 01 RBT Levels L1, L2, L3

Course objectives:

 To understand object-oriented programming using C++and Gain
knowledge about the capability to store information together in an object.
 To illustrate the capability of a class to rely upon another class and
functions.
 To create and process data in files using file I/O functions
 To understand the generic programming features of C++ including
Exception handling

Laboratory Experiments

1. Develop a C++ program to find the largest of three numbers.

2. Develop a C++ program to sort the elements in ascending and
descending order.
3. Develop a C++ program using classes to display student name, roll
number, marks obtained in two subjects and total score of student
4. Develop a C++ program for a bank employee to print name of the
employee, account_no. & balance. Print invalid balance if amount<500,
Display the same, also display the balance after withdraw and deposit.
5. Develop a C++ program to demonstrate function overloading for the
following prototypes.
add(int a, int b)

VI
 add(double a, double b)

6. Develop a C++ program using Operator Overloading for overloading

Unary minus operator.
7. Develop a C++ program to implement Multiple inheritance for
performing arithmetic operation of two numbers.
8. Develop a C++ program using Constructor in Derived classes to
initialize alpha, beta and gamma and display corresponding values.
9. Develop a C++ program to create a text file, check file created or not, if
created it will write some text into the file and then read the text from the
file.
10.Develop a C++ program to write and read time in/from binary file using
fstream.
11.Develop a function which throws a division by zero exception and catch
it in catch block. Write a C++ program to demonstrate usage of try, catch
and throw to handle exception.
12.Develop a C++ program that handles array out of bounds exception
using C++.

Course outcomes:

On the completion of this laboratory course, the students will be able to:

1. Illustrate the basic concepts of object-oriented programming.

2. Design appropriate classes for the given real world scenario.
3. Apply the knowledge of compile-time / run-time polymorphism to solve
the given problem
4. Use the knowledge of inheritance for developing optimized solutions
5. Apply the concepts of templates and exception handling for the given
problem
6. Use the concepts of input output streams for file operations

VII
1. Develop a C++ program to find the largest of three numbers

#include<iostream.h>
int main() {
double n1, n2, n3;
cout << "Enter three numbers: ";
cin >> n1 >> n2 > n3;
if(n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3)
cout << "Largest number is : " << n1;
else if (n2 >= n1 && n2 >= n3)
cout << "Largest number is: " << n2;
else
cout << "Largest number is : " << n3;
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter three numbers:
10
20
15
Largest number is: 20

1
2. Develop a C++ program to sort the elements in ascending and descending
order
#include <iostream.h>
int main(){
int num[100],n;
int i,j,temp;
cout<<"Enter n for the numbers you want to sort"<<”\n”;
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cout<<"Enter numbers:"<<”\n”;
cin>>num[i];}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=i+1 ;j<n;j++){
if(num[i]> num[j])
{
temp=num[i];
num[i]=num[j];
num[j]=temp;
}
}}
cout<<"Ascending order :”<<”\n”;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<num[i] <<”\n”;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){
if(num[i]<num[j]){
temp=num[i]; num[i]=num[j];
num[j]=temp;}}}
cout<<" Descending order : ”<<”\n”;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<num[i] <<”\n”;

2
}
return 0;
}

Output
Enter n for the numbers you want to sort
5
Enter numbers
10
21
13
14
11
Ascending order:
10
11
13
14
21
Descending order :
21
14
13
11
10

3
 3. Develop a C++ program using classes to display student name, roll number,
marks obtained in two subjects and total score of student

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>

class Student {
private:
char name[50];
int rollNumber;
int marksSubject1;
int marksSubject2;

public:
void setDetails(char* studentName, int roll, int marks1, int marks2) {
strcpy(name, studentName);
rollNumber = roll;
marksSubject1 = marks1;
marksSubject2 = marks2;
}

void displayDetails() {
clrscr(); // Clear the screen (Turbo C++ specific)
cout << "Student Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Roll Number: " << rollNumber << endl;
cout << "Marks in Subject 1: " << marksSubject1 << endl;
cout << "Marks in Subject 2: " << marksSubject2 << endl;
cout << "Total Score: " << (marksSubject1 + marksSubject2) << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Student student;
char name[50];
4
int roll, marks1, marks2;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen (Turbo C++ specific)

cout << "Enter student name: ";

cin>>name;
cout << "Enter roll number: ";
cin >> roll;
cout << "Enter marks obtained in subject 1: ";
cin >> marks1;
cout << "Enter marks obtained in subject 2: ";
cin >> marks2;
student.setDetails(name, roll, marks1, marks2);
cout << endl;

Output:
Enter student name: Samuel
Enter roll number: 0123
Enter marks obtained in subject 1: 35
Enter marks obtained in subject 2: 45
Student Name: Samuel
Roll Number: 0123
Marks in Subject 1: 35
Marks in Subject 2: 45
Total Score: 80

5
 4. Develop a C++ program for a bank employee to print name of the employee,
account_no. & balance. Print invalid balance if amount<500, Display the same,
also display the balance after withdraw and deposit.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class BankEmployee{
private:
char name[50];
long accountNumber;
float balance;
public:
BankEmployee(const char ename[],long accno,float inibal)
{
strcpy(name,ename);
accountNumber=accno;
if(inibal<500){
cout<<"Invalid balance enter initial balance above 500"<<endl;
cin>>balance
}
else{
balance=inibal;
}
}
void displayDetails(){
cout<<"Employee Name: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Account Number: "<<accountNumber<<endl;
cout<<"Balance: "<<balance<<endl;
}
void withdraw(float amount){
if (balance >=amount){
balance - =amount;
cout<<"Balance after withdrawal: "<<balance<<endl;
}
6
else{
cout<<"Insufficient Balance"<<endl;
}
}
void deposit(float amount){
balance +=amount;
cout<<"Balance after deposit:"<<balance<<endl;
}
};
int main(){
char name[50];
long accno;
float inibal, wamount, damount;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter Employee Name:";
cin.getline(name, sizeof(name));
cout<<"Enter Account Number:";
cin>>accnor;
cout<<"Enter initial balance:";
cin>>inibal;
BankEmployee employee(name,accountNumber, inibal);
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Employee Details:"<<endl;
employee.displayDetails();
cout<<"Enter the amount to withdraw: ";
cin>>wamount;
employee.withdraw(wamount);
cout<<"Enter the amount to deposit: ";
cin>>damount;
employee.deposit(damount);
getch();
return 0;
}

7
 Output:
Enter Employee Name: Rakesh S
Enter Account Number: 2010268
Enter initial balance: 1000

Employee Details:
Employee Name: Rakesh S

Account Number: 2010268

Balance : 1000

Enter the amount to withdraw: 300

Balance after withdrawal: 700

Enter amount to deposit : 200

Balance after deposit:900

8
 5. Develop a C++ program to demonstrate function overloading for the following
prototypes. add(int a, int b) add(double a, double b)

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int add(int a,int b)
{
return a+b;
}

double add(double a,double b)

{
return a+b;
}

int main()
{
clrscr();
int intResult=add(5,3);
double doubleResult=add(2.5,3.7);
cout<<"Result of adding two integers: "<<intResult<<endl;
cout<<"Result of adding two double: "<<doubleResult<<endl;
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:

Result of adding two integers: 8

Result of adding two double: 6.2

9
 6. Develop a C++ program using Operator Overloading for overloading Unary
minus operator

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Number{
private:
int value;
public:
Number():value(0){}
Number(int val):value(val){}
Number operator-() const{
Number result(-value);
return result;
}
void display() const{
cout<<"Value: "<<value<<endl;
}
};
int main(){
clrscr();
Number num1(10);
Number num2=-num1;
cout<<"Original number: ";
num1.display();
cout<<"After Unary Minus: ";
num2.display();
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Original number: Value : 10
After Unary Minus: Value : -10
10
 7. Develop a C++ program to implement Multiple inheritance for performing
arithmetic operation of two numbers

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class addition
{
public:
int add(int a,int b){
return a+b;
}
};
class subtraction{

public: int subtract(int a,int b){

return a-b;
}
};

class arithmetic:public addition,public substraction

{
public: void display(int a,int b){

cout<<"Sum= "<<add(a,b)<<endl;
cout<<"Difference= "<<substract(a,b)<<endl;
}
};

int main()
{
clrscr();
int num1,num2;
cout<<"Enter two number: "<<endl;
cin>>num1>>num2;
arithmetic obj;
11
obj.display(num1,num2);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter two number: 10 20
Sum= 30
Difference = -10

12
 8. Develop a C++ program using Constructor in Derived classes to initialize
alpha, beta and gamma and display corresponding values.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Alpha{
protected: int alpha;
public: Alpha(int a):alpha(a){}
};
class Beta:public Alpha{
protected: int beta;
public: Beta(int a,int b):Alpha(a),beta(b){}
};
class Gamma:public Beta
{
private: int gamma;
public: Gamma(int a,int b,int c):Beta(a,b),gamma(c)
{}
void displayvalues(){
cout<<"Alpha: "<<alpha<<endl;
cout<<"Beta: "<<beta<<endl;
cout<<"Gamma: "<<gamma<<endl;
}
};
int main(){
clrscr();
Gamma obj(10,20,30);
obj.displayvalues();
getch();
return 0;}

Output:
Alpha: 10
Beta: 20
Gamma:30
13
 9. Develop a C++ program to create a text file, check file created or not, if
created it will write some text into the file and then read the text from the file.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
int main(){
clrscr();
ofstream outFile("sample.txt");
if(!outFile){
cout<<"Error creating the file!"<<endl;
getch();
return 1;
}
outFile<<"Hello this is some text written to the file.\n";
outFile<<"This is another line in the file.";
outFile.close();
ifstream inFile("sample.txt");
if(!inFile){
cout<<"Error opening the file!"<<endl;
getch();
return 1;
}
cout<<"Contents of the file:"<<endl;
char ch;
while(inFile.get(ch)){
cout<<ch;
}
inFile.close();
getch();
return 0;}
Output:
Contents of the file:
Hello this is some text written to the file
This is another line in the file.
14
 10.Develop a C++ program to write and read time in/from binary file using
fstream.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <fstream.h>
#include <iomanip.h> //for setfill() and setw()

#define FILE_NAME "time.dat"

void writeTime(int h, int m, int s){

char str[10];

fstream file;
file.open(FILE_NAME, ios::out|ios::binary);

if(!file){
cout<<"Error in creating file!!!"<<endl;
return;
}

//make string to write

sprintf(str,"%02d:%02d:%02d",h,m,s);

//write into file

file.write(str,sizeof(str));
cout<<"Time "<<str<<" has been written into file."<<endl;

//close the file

file.close();

15
void readTime(int *h,int *m, int *s){

char str[10];
int inH,inM,inS;

fstream finC;
finC.open(FILE_NAME,ios::in|ios::binary);
if(!finC){
cout<<"Error in file opening..."<<endl;
return;
}
if(finC.read((char*)str,sizeof(str))){
//extract time values from the file
sscanf(str,"%02d:%02d:%02d",&inH,&inM,&inS);
//assign time into variables, which are passing in function
*h=inH;
*m=inM;
*s=inS;
}
finC.close();
}

int main(){
int m,h,s;

cout<<"Enter time:\n";
cout<<"Enter hour: "; cin>>h;
cout<<"Enter minute: "; cin>>m;
cout<<"Enter second: "; cin>>s;

//write time into file

writeTime(h,m,s);

//now, reset the variables

h=m=s=0;
16
 readTime(&h,&m,&s);

cout<<"The time is
"<<setw(2)<<setfill('0')<<h<<":"<<setw(2)<<setfill('0')<<m<<":"<<setw(2)<<setfill('0')
<<s<<endl;

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter time:
Enter hour: 10
Enter minute: 22
Enter second: 45
Time 10:22:45 has been written into file.
The time is 10:22:45

17
 11.Develop a function which throws a division by zero exception and catch it in
the catch block. Write a C++ program to demonstrate usage of try , catch and
throw to handle exception.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdexcept.h>

int main() {
int numerator, denominator, result;
cout << "Enter First Number: ";
cin >> numerator;
cout << "Enter Second Number: ";
cin >> denominator;
try {
if (denominator == 0) {
throw runtime_error("Division by zero error");
}
result = numerator / denominator;
cout << "Result: " << result << endl;
} catch (const runtime_error& ex) {
cerr << "Exception caught: " << ex.what() << endl;
return 1; // Return an error code, if desired
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter First Number: 20
Enter Second Number:0
Exception caught:
Division by zero error

18
 12.Develop a C++ program that handles Array Out of Bounds exception using
C++

include <iostream.h>
int main() {
const int arraySize = 5;
int myArray[arraySize];

try {
int indexOutOfRange = myArray[arraySize];
cout << "This line won't be executed." << endl;
} catch (...) {
cerr << "Exception caught: Array index out of bounds." << endl;
}

cout << "Program continues after exception handling." << endl;

return 0;
}

Output:

Exception caught: Array index out of bounds.

Program continues after exception handling.

19