NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEMS
Definition
• Network operating system (NOS)refers to software
that implements an operating system of some kind
that is oriented to computer networking. For
example, one that runs on a server and enables
the server to manage data, users, groups, security,
applications, and other networking functions.
• It can also be defined as an operating system that
includes special functions for connecting
computers and devices into a local-area network
(LAN).
NOS Types
• There are two main types of NOS
– Peer to peer
– Client server
Peer to Peer - NOS
• In this system all computers are equal and can
share resources. They lack centralized
management.
Advantages/ Disadvantages of Peer to
Peer
Advantages :
• Cheap: Does not need dedicated server hardware or software
Disadvantages:
• Difficult to manage: the decentralized nature of the set up
makes it harder to manage.
• Poor Security: There is less security in this set up
Client Server - NOS
• Software that allows the network to centralize
network resources in dedicated servers
Advantages/ Disadvantages of Client
server
• Advantages:
• Easier management due to its centralized nature
• Scalability - Any or all elements can be replaced
individually as needs increase.
• Flexibility - New technology can be easily
integrated into system
Advantages/ Disadvantages of Client
server
Disadvantages :
• Expensive – Prices for server software and
hardware is high
• Maintenance – Need for dedicated staff to
manage the network
• High Failure impact: In case of failure of the
server too many users will be affected.
Examples of services that can be
centralized
• User management
• File management
• Web services
Examples of NOS
• Unix /Linux
• Windows client software e.g Windows XP,
Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10 etc.
• Windows server software e.g Windows server
2003,2008, 8 etc.
END
