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How to Set Up Kali Linux
Setting up Kali Linux involves downloading the operating system, choosing an installation method, and configuring it for use. Below is a step-by-step guide.
1. Download Kali Linux
Visit the official Kali Linux website: https://www.kali.org/.
Go to the Downloads section and select the appropriate version based on your system: o Bare Metal: For a full installation on a physical machine. o Virtual Machines (VMs): Pre-configured images for VMware or VirtualBox. o Live Boot: Run Kali Linux directly from a USB or DVD without installation. o ARM Images: For devices like Raspberry Pi. Choose the ISO file and download it.
Choose Installation Method
Install on Bare Metal: Replace an existing OS or dual-boot with another OS.
Run in a Virtual Machine: Install on VMware, VirtualBox, or similar platforms. Live Boot: Boot directly from USB/DVD for temporary use. Install on ARM Devices: Use for lightweight devices like Raspberry Pi.
4. Create a Bootable USB (For Bare Metal or Live Boot)
Use tools like Rufus, Etcher, or balenaEtcher to create a bootable USB:
1. Insert a USB drive (at least 8GB). 2. Open the tool, select the Kali Linux ISO file, and choose your USB drive. 3. Start the process to create a bootable USB.
5. Installation Steps (Bare Metal or VM)
1. Boot from USB or ISO:
o Insert the USB/DVD or mount the ISO if using a VM. o Restart the system and boot from the device or ISO. 2. Choose Installation Mode: o Graphical Install: User-friendly option with GUI. o Text Install: Command-line-based installation. 3. Set Language, Location, and Keyboard: o Choose the preferred language, time zone, and keyboard layout. 4. Configure Network: o Set up the hostname and domain name if required. 5. Partition Disk: o Guided Partitioning: Automatically partitions the disk. o Manual Partitioning: Allows custom partitioning. o For dual-boot, ensure the existing OS partitions are preserved. 6. Set Up User Accounts: o Set a root password or create a non-root user account (recommended). 7. Install Base System: o The installer will copy files and configure the base system. 8. Install GRUB Bootloader: o Select the disk to install the GRUB bootloader (e.g., /dev/sda). 9. Complete Installation: o Remove the installation media (USB/DVD) and reboot into Kali Linux.