LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025

UPPER LIMB ANATOMY

1. Which ligament is primarily responsible for stabilizing the
sternoclavicular joint during elevation of the clavicle?
a) Costoclavicular ligament
b) Coracoclavicular ligament
c) Acromioclavicular ligament
d) Sternoclavicular ligament
e) Interclavicular ligament

2. During shoulder abduction, which structure prevents

impingement of the supraspinatus tendon beneath the acromion?
a) Subacromial bursa
b) Coracohumeral ligament
c) Glenoid labrum
d) Transverse humeral ligament
e) Rotator cuff tendons

3. Which anatomical landmark marks the division between the

axillary artery and the brachial artery?
a) Teres major
b) Pectoralis minor
c) Subscapularis
d) Axillary vein
e) Clavicle

4. Which muscle is innervated by both the median and ulnar

nerves?
a) Flexor carpi radialis
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Flexor carpi ulnaris
c) Flexor digitorum profundus
d) Pronator teres
e) Flexor digitorum superficialis

5. Which nerve lies directly posterior to the medial epicondyle of

the humerus?
a) Radial nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Median nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

6. Which muscle acts to flex the elbow and supinate the forearm?
a) Brachialis
b) Biceps brachii
c) Coracobrachialis
d) Pronator teres
e) Brachioradialis

7. The profunda brachii artery is a branch of which artery?

a) Axillary artery
b) Subclavian artery
c) Radial artery
d) Brachial artery
e) Ulnar artery
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
8. What structure runs through the quadrangular space along
with the posterior circumflex humeral artery?
a) Radial nerve
b) Axillary nerve
c) Musculocutaneous nerve
d) Suprascapular nerve
e) Median nerve

9. Which muscle forms the medial boundary of the axilla?

a) Serratus anterior
b) Pectoralis major
c) Subscapularis
d) Latissimus dorsi
e) Teres major

10. Which nerve is most commonly affected in a midshaft

fracture of the humerus?
a) Median nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

11. Which tendon lies within the intertubercular groove of the

humerus?
a) Long head of biceps brachii
b) Short head of biceps brachii
c) Coracobrachialis
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
d) Supraspinatus
e) Teres major

12. Which muscle is the chief flexor of the forearm at the elbow
joint?
a) Biceps brachii
b) Brachialis
c) Brachioradialis
d) Coracobrachialis
e) Pronator teres

13. Which structure pierces the coracobrachialis muscle?

a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

14. Which of the following muscles is NOT innervated by the

radial nerve?
a) Triceps brachii
b) Brachioradialis
c) Anconeus
d) Extensor carpi ulnaris
e) Flexor carpi ulnaris

15. The lateral border of the anatomical snuffbox is formed by

which tendon?
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
a) Extensor pollicis longus
b) Extensor pollicis brevis
c) Abductor pollicis longus
d) Extensor digitorum
e) Flexor pollicis longus

16. Which artery is the primary blood supply to the posterior

compartment of the arm?
a) Axillary artery
b) Brachial artery
c) Profunda brachii artery
d) Radial artery
e) Ulnar artery

17. Which muscle inserts into the olecranon process of the ulna?
a) Biceps brachii
b) Brachialis
c) Triceps brachii
d) Anconeus
e) Brachioradialis

18. Which ligament prevents inferior dislocation of the humeral

head?
a) Glenohumeral ligament
b) Coracohumeral ligament
c) Transverse humeral ligament
d) Coracoacromial ligament
e) Acromioclavicular ligament
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025

19. What is the primary action of the supraspinatus muscle?

a) Shoulder abduction
b) Shoulder adduction
c) Medial rotation
d) Lateral rotation
e) Extension

20. Which nerve provides motor innervation to the serratus

anterior muscle?
a) Long thoracic nerve
b) Thoracodorsal nerve
c) Dorsal scapular nerve
d) Suprascapular nerve
e) Axillary nerve

21. Which structure forms the floor of the cubital fossa?

a) Brachialis
b) Biceps brachii
c) Pronator teres
d) Supinator
e) Flexor digitorum superficialis

22. Which artery forms the deep palmar arch in the hand?
a) Ulnar artery
b) Radial artery
c) Brachial artery
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
d) Median artery
e) Digital arteries

23. Which nerve is most commonly compressed in carpal tunnel

syndrome?
a) Ulnar nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Median nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

24. Which muscle originates from the lateral epicondyle of the

humerus?
a) Flexor carpi radialis
b) Extensor digitorum
c) Pronator teres
d) Flexor carpi ulnaris
e) Palmaris longus

25. Which bony landmark is palpable at the lateral aspect of the

wrist?
a) Scaphoid
b) Lunate
c) Pisiform
d) Hamate
e) Capitate
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
26. Which nerve is most likely injured with a fracture of the
surgical neck of the humerus?
a) Radial nerve
b) Median nerve
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

27. What structure lies immediately lateral to the pisiform bone?

a) Hook of hamate
b) Scaphoid
c) Triquetrum
d) Lunate
e) Capitate

28. Which muscle forms the lateral border of the axilla?

a) Serratus anterior
b) Pectoralis major
c) Subscapularis
d) Coracobrachialis
e) Latissimus dorsi

29. Which of the following structures is found within the carpal

tunnel?
a) Flexor carpi ulnaris tendon
b) Palmaris longus tendon
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Flexor pollicis longus tendon
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
e) Radial artery

30. Which structure divides the arm into anterior and posterior
compartments?
a) Interosseous membrane
b) Medial intermuscular septum
c) Lateral intermuscular septum
d) Bicipital aponeurosis
e) Clavipectoral fascia

31. Which muscle is responsible for medial rotation of the

humerus?
a) Infraspinatus
b) Teres minor
c) Subscapularis
d) Supraspinatus
e) Teres major

32. Which nerve passes through the triangular interval?

a) Axillary nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Musculocutaneous nerve
d) Ulnar nerve
e) Median nerve

33. The lateral cord of the brachial plexus gives rise to which
nerve?
a) Axillary nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Radial nerve
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Median nerve

34. Which of the following structures passes through Guyon’s

canal?
a) Median nerve
b) Radial artery
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Flexor carpi ulnaris tendon
e) Flexor digitorum superficialis tendons

35. Which artery accompanies the radial nerve in the radial

groove?
a) Axillary artery
b) Profunda brachii artery
c) Brachial artery
d) Radial artery
e) Ulnar artery

36. Which structure lies deep to the flexor retinaculum in the

wrist?
a) Palmaris longus tendon
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Ulnar artery
d) Flexor pollicis longus tendon
e) Radial artery
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025

37. The primary action of the deltoid muscle is:

a) Flexion of the arm
b) Extension of the arm
c) Medial rotation of the arm
d) Abduction of the arm
e) Lateral rotation of the arm

38. Which muscle inserts into the coracoid process of the

scapula?
a) Pectoralis minor
b) Coracobrachialis
c) Short head of biceps brachii
d) Subclavius
e) Serratus anterior

39. Which nerve is compressed in pronator syndrome?

a) Ulnar nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Median nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

40. Which vein runs along the lateral aspect of the forearm?
a) Basilic vein
b) Cephalic vein
c) Median cubital vein
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
d) Brachial vein
e) Ulnar vein

41. Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin over the
lateral forearm?
a) Radial nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
d) Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
e) Axillary nerve

42. Which muscle is a major supinator of the forearm?

a) Pronator teres
b) Pronator quadratus
c) Biceps brachii
d) Brachioradialis
e) Supinator

43. Which muscle originates from the lateral supracondylar ridge

of the humerus?
a) Extensor carpi radialis longus
b) Flexor carpi ulnaris
c) Extensor carpi radialis brevis
d) Brachioradialis
e) Anconeus

44. Which carpal bone articulates directly with the radius?

a) Scaphoid
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Lunate
c) Pisiform
d) Capitate
e) Hamate

45. Which structure passes through the radial groove of the

humerus?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

46. Which artery supplies the supraspinatus and infraspinatus

muscles?
a) Thoracoacromial artery
b) Subscapular artery
c) Suprascapular artery
d) Axillary artery
e) Circumflex scapular artery

47. Which structure stabilizes the distal radioulnar joint?

a) Annular ligament
b) Interosseous membrane
c) Triangular fibrocartilage complex
d) Radial collateral ligament
e) Ulnar collateral ligament
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
48. Which nerve provides motor innervation to the thenar
muscles?
a) Radial nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Median nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

49. Which tendon inserts into the base of the distal phalanx of
the thumb?
a) Abductor pollicis longus
b) Extensor pollicis brevis
c) Flexor pollicis longus
d) Extensor pollicis longus
e) Opponens pollicis

50. Which muscle flexes the distal interphalangeal joints of the

fingers?
a) Flexor digitorum superficialis
b) Flexor digitorum profundus
c) Lumbricals
d) Flexor pollicis longus
e) Palmar interossei

51. Which structure forms the medial border of the cubital fossa?
a) Pronator teres
b) Brachioradialis
c) Flexor carpi radialis
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
d) Biceps brachii
e) Flexor carpi ulnaris

52. Which nerve innervates the trapezius muscle?

a) Dorsal scapular nerve
b) Suprascapular nerve
c) Axillary nerve
d) Spinal accessory nerve
e) Long thoracic nerve

53. Which artery passes through the anatomical snuffbox?

a) Ulnar artery
b) Radial artery
c) Brachial artery
d) Deep palmar arch
e) Median artery

54. Which ligament connects the clavicle to the coracoid process

of the scapula?
a) Coracoacromial ligament
b) Coracoclavicular ligament
c) Glenohumeral ligament
d) Acromioclavicular ligament
e) Costoclavicular ligament

55. Which muscle acts as the primary extensor of the elbow?

a) Biceps brachii
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Anconeus
c) Triceps brachii
d) Brachioradialis
e) Extensor carpi radialis

56. Which structure forms the roof of the carpal tunnel?

a) Palmar aponeurosis
b) Flexor retinaculum
c) Extensor retinaculum
d) Pronator quadratus
e) Palmaris longus

57. Which nerve supplies the lateral two lumbricals in the hand?
a) Ulnar nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Median nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

58. Which ligament is stretched during dislocation of the

acromioclavicular joint?
a) Coracohumeral ligament
b) Coracoacromial ligament
c) Coracoclavicular ligament
d) Transverse humeral ligament
e) Glenohumeral ligament
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
59. Which muscle originates from the infraglenoid tubercle of the
scapula?
a) Long head of biceps brachii
b) Short head of biceps brachii
c) Long head of triceps brachii
d) Teres major
e) Teres minor

60. Which artery primarily supplies the deltoid muscle?

a) Axillary artery
b) Posterior circumflex humeral artery
c) Suprascapular artery
d) Profunda brachii artery
e) Subscapular artery

61. Which nerve lies within the spiral groove of the humerus?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

62. Which structure stabilizes the proximal radioulnar joint?

a) Annular ligament
b) Radial collateral ligament
c) Ulnar collateral ligament
d) Interosseous membrane
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
e) Triangular fibrocartilage

63. The bicipital aponeurosis protects which structure in the

cubital fossa?
a) Radial nerve
b) Median nerve
c) Brachial artery
d) Ulnar artery
e) Cephalic vein

64. Which carpal bone is most commonly fractured?

a) Lunate
b) Scaphoid
c) Triquetrum
d) Capitate
e) Hamate

65. Which nerve innervates the flexor pollicis longus muscle?

a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

66. Which muscle is responsible for thumb opposition?

a) Flexor pollicis brevis
b) Abductor pollicis brevis
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
c) Opponens pollicis
d) Adductor pollicis
e) Extensor pollicis brevis

67. Which structure lies between the tendons of the flexor carpi
radialis and brachioradialis?
a) Ulnar artery
b) Radial artery
c) Median nerve
d) Palmaris longus tendon
e) Flexor pollicis longus tendon

68. Which nerve supplies the adductor pollicis muscle?

a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

69. Which of the following muscles is a pure flexor at the elbow

joint?
a) Biceps brachii
b) Brachialis
c) Brachioradialis
d) Triceps brachii
e) Anconeus
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
70. Which structure lies lateral to the tendon of flexor carpi
radialis at the wrist?
a) Ulnar artery
b) Radial artery
c) Median nerve
d) Palmaris longus tendon
e) Flexor pollicis longus

71. Which nerve is at risk of injury during a supracondylar

fracture of the humerus?
a) Ulnar nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Median nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

72. Which muscle is responsible for flexion at the

metacarpophalangeal joints and extension at the interphalangeal
joints?
a) Flexor digitorum profundus
b) Flexor digitorum superficialis
c) Lumbricals
d) Palmar interossei
e) Dorsal interossei

73. The palmaris longus tendon inserts into which structure?

a) Palmar aponeurosis
b) Flexor retinaculum
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
c) Transverse carpal ligament
d) Pisiform
e) Hamate

74. Which structure passes deep to the flexor retinaculum at the

wrist?
a) Ulnar artery
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Median nerve
d) Radial artery
e) Cephalic vein

75. Which muscle abducts the fingers?

a) Lumbricals
b) Palmar interossei
c) Dorsal interossei
d) Flexor digitorum profundus
e) Opponens digiti minimi

76. The deep branch of the ulnar nerve innervates which group of
muscles?
a) Thenar muscles
b) Hypothenar muscles
c) Extensor muscles of the forearm
d) Pronator muscles
e) Supinator muscles

77. Which artery runs in the anatomical snuffbox?

 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
a) Ulnar artery
b) Radial artery
c) Brachial artery
d) Axillary artery
e) Profunda brachii artery

78. The medial epicondyle of the humerus gives origin to which

group of muscles?
a) Flexors of the forearm
b) Extensors of the forearm
c) Abductors of the thumb
d) Pronators of the forearm
e) Supinators of the forearm

79. Which ligament supports the proximal radioulnar joint?

a) Annular ligament
b) Ulnar collateral ligament
c) Radial collateral ligament
d) Interosseous membrane
e) Transverse ligament

80. Which artery supplies the lateral aspect of the forearm?

a) Ulnar artery
b) Radial artery
c) Brachial artery
d) Median artery
e) Axillary artery
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025

81. A patient presents with wrist drop following a humeral shaft

fracture. Which nerve is most likely injured?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

82. A fall on an outstretched hand most commonly results in a

fracture of which carpal bone?
a) Scaphoid
b) Lunate
c) Triquetrum
d) Capitate
e) Hamate

83. Compression of the median nerve at the wrist leads to which

clinical condition?
a) Cubital tunnel syndrome
b) Carpal tunnel syndrome
c) Radial tunnel syndrome
d) Guyon’s canal syndrome
e) Pronator syndrome

84. An anterior dislocation of the shoulder joint is most likely to

injure which nerve?
a) Radial nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Median nerve
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

85. A positive Froment’s sign indicates weakness of which

muscle?
a) Flexor pollicis longus
b) Adductor pollicis
c) Opponens pollicis
d) Abductor pollicis brevis
e) Extensor pollicis longus

86. A patient with a supracondylar fracture of the humerus is at

risk of injury to which artery?
a) Radial artery
b) Ulnar artery
c) Brachial artery
d) Axillary artery
e) Subscapular artery

87. The "pope’s blessing" deformity results from injury to which

nerve?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025

88. Which clinical test assesses the function of the supraspinatus

muscle?
a) Neer’s test
b) Hawkins-Kennedy test
c) Jobe’s test (Empty can test)
d) Drop arm test
e) Apprehension test

89. A patient presents with an inability to abduct the arm beyond

15 degrees. Which nerve is likely damaged?
a) Axillary nerve
b) Suprascapular nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Long thoracic nerve

90. A patient with “claw hand” deformity likely has an injury to

which nerve?
a) Ulnar nerve
b) Median nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

91. The inability to extend the thumb and fingers at the

metacarpophalangeal joints suggests damage to which nerve?
a) Median nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

92. A patient presents with a winged scapula. Which nerve is

most likely injured?
a) Dorsal scapular nerve
b) Thoracodorsal nerve
c) Long thoracic nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Suprascapular nerve

93. A fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus is most likely

to damage which artery?
a) Axillary artery
b) Posterior circumflex humeral artery
c) Profunda brachii artery
d) Subscapular artery
e) Radial artery

94. A patient with difficulty flexing the distal interphalangeal

joint of the index finger may have an injury to which nerve?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025

95. The inability to perform the "OK sign" is associated with

injury to which nerve?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

96. A patient presents with pain and numbness over the

hypothenar eminence. Compression of which nerve is most
likely?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

97. Injury to which nerve causes a loss of sensation over the

lateral three and a half fingers?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

98. Pain with resisted wrist extension may indicate injury to

which structure?
a) Flexor carpi radialis
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Extensor carpi radialis brevis
c) Extensor digitorum
d) Brachioradialis
e) Extensor carpi ulnaris

99. Which condition is associated with the "dinner fork"

deformity?
a) Smith’s fracture
b) Colles’ fracture
c) Scaphoid fracture
d) Barton’s fracture
e) Monteggia fracture

100. A patient presents with weakness in forearm pronation.

Which nerve is likely affected?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

101. Which muscle can be tested using the lift-off test?

a) Infraspinatus
b) Teres minor
c) Subscapularis
d) Supraspinatus
e) Teres major
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
102. A patient complains of pain when flexing the elbow against
resistance. Injury to which tendon is most likely?
a) Biceps brachii
b) Brachialis
c) Brachioradialis
d) Pronator teres
e) Triceps brachii

103. The inability to spread the fingers apart is due to injury of

which nerve?
a) Ulnar nerve
b) Median nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

104. A patient with inability to flex the wrist and fingers may
have injury to which structure?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Flexor retinaculum
e) Extensor retinaculum

105. A fracture of the hook of hamate can result in damage to

which nerve?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

106. Which nerve injury is associated with a "Saturday night

palsy" presentation?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

107. Which test is used to assess the integrity of the ulnar

collateral ligament of the thumb?
a) Phalen’s test
b) Finkelstein’s test
c) Valgus stress test
d) Tinel’s sign
e) Allen’s test

108. A patient has loss of sensation over the lateral aspect of the
shoulder. Injury to which nerve is most likely?
a) Axillary nerve
b) Suprascapular nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Long thoracic nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
109. Which clinical sign is indicative of damage to the flexor
pollicis longus and flexor digitorum profundus?
a) Froment’s sign
b) Hand of Benediction
c) Tinel’s sign
d) Allen’s test
e) Phalen’s test

110. Which test is used to evaluate De Quervain’s tenosynovitis?

a) Finkelstein’s test
b) Phalen’s test
c) Allen’s test
d) Tinel’s test
e) Adson’s test

111. Injury to which nerve results in the inability to perform the

"OK sign"?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

112. A patient has difficulty abducting the thumb. Which muscle

is most likely affected?
a) Abductor pollicis brevis
b) Adductor pollicis
c) Extensor pollicis longus
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
d) Opponens pollicis
e) Flexor pollicis longus

113. What is the most common nerve injury associated with

humeral surgical neck fractures?
a) Axillary nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Median nerve
d) Ulnar nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

114. Which clinical condition is associated with thickening of the

palmar aponeurosis?
a) Dupuytren’s contracture
b) Carpal tunnel syndrome
c) Trigger finger
d) Mallet finger
e) Swan-neck deformity

115. Which artery is most likely injured in a supracondylar

fracture of the humerus?
a) Radial artery
b) Ulnar artery
c) Brachial artery
d) Axillary artery
e) Profunda brachii artery
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
116. Which test is used to assess median nerve compression in
the carpal tunnel?
a) Tinel’s test
b) Phalen’s test
c) Finkelstein’s test
d) Allen’s test
e) Adson’s test

117. Which muscle is most commonly involved in rotator cuff

tears?
a) Supraspinatus
b) Infraspinatus
c) Teres minor
d) Subscapularis
e) Deltoid

118. Which nerve injury is associated with loss of forearm

pronation?
a) Median nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

119. What is the clinical significance of Allen’s test?

a) Evaluates radial nerve function
b) Tests ulnar and radial artery patency
c) Detects carpal tunnel syndrome
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
d) Assesses tendon function
e) Tests digital nerve sensation

120. A patient with difficulty extending the wrist and fingers

likely has an injury to which nerve?
a) Radial nerve
b) Median nerve
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

121. Which fracture is associated with damage to the anterior

interosseous nerve?
a) Scaphoid fracture
b) Monteggia fracture
c) Galeazzi fracture
d) Supracondylar fracture
e) Colles’ fracture

122. Which test evaluates the function of the extensor pollicis

longus tendon?
a) Finkelstein’s test
b) Phalen’s test
c) Tinel’s test
d) Hitchhiker’s test
e) Allen’s test
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
123. Which nerve injury results in the inability to abduct the
shoulder?
a) Axillary nerve
b) Suprascapular nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Long thoracic nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

124. Injury to which nerve causes a "waiter’s tip" deformity?

a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Upper trunk of the brachial plexus

125. Which condition is associated with tenderness in the

anatomical snuffbox?
a) Scaphoid fracture
b) De Quervain’s tenosynovitis
c) Colles’ fracture
d) Smith’s fracture
e) Barton’s fracture

126. What is the primary action of the lumbricals?

a) Extend metacarpophalangeal joints
b) Flex metacarpophalangeal joints and extend interphalangeal
joints
c) Abduct fingers
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
d) Adduct fingers
e) Flex wrist

127. Which nerve injury results in a positive Tinel’s sign at the

elbow?
a) Ulnar nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Median nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

128. Injury to which nerve produces sensory loss over the dorsal
thumb and index finger?
a) Median nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

129. Which muscle is responsible for internal rotation of the

shoulder?
a) Infraspinatus
b) Subscapularis
c) Supraspinatus
d) Teres minor
e) Deltoid
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
130. Which fracture is associated with damage to the ulnar nerve
at the elbow?
a) Supracondylar fracture
b) Medial epicondyle fracture
c) Radial head fracture
d) Colles’ fracture
e) Monteggia fracture

131. Which muscle inserts on the lesser tubercle of the

humerus?
a) Supraspinatus
b) Infraspinatus
c) Subscapularis
d) Teres minor
e) Teres major

132. Which artery runs through the quadrangular space?

a) Axillary artery
b) Posterior circumflex humeral artery
c) Profunda brachii artery
d) Subscapular artery
e) Radial artery

133. The long head of the triceps brachii arises from which
structure?
a) Coracoid process
b) Supraglenoid tubercle
c) Infraglenoid tubercle
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
d) Acromion
e) Spine of scapula

134. Which ligament stabilizes the sternoclavicular joint?

a) Coracoclavicular ligament
b) Costoclavicular ligament
c) Coracoacromial ligament
d) Glenohumeral ligament
e) Transverse humeral ligament

135. Which muscle forms the lateral boundary of the axilla?

a) Serratus anterior
b) Latissimus dorsi
c) Pectoralis major
d) Teres major
e) Biceps brachii

136. Which structure is located within the triangular space of the

shoulder?
a) Axillary nerve
b) Posterior circumflex humeral artery
c) Radial nerve
d) Circumflex scapular artery
e) Profunda brachii artery

137. Which artery supplies the posterior compartment of the

arm?
a) Axillary artery
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Profunda brachii artery
c) Brachial artery
d) Subscapular artery
e) Radial artery

138. Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the proximal

interphalangeal joints?
a) Flexor digitorum superficialis
b) Flexor digitorum profundus
c) Flexor pollicis longus
d) Palmaris longus
e) Flexor carpi radialis

139. The dorsal scapular nerve innervates which muscle?

a) Levator scapulae
b) Serratus anterior
c) Rhomboid major
d) Trapezius
e) Latissimus dorsi

140. Which artery forms the deep palmar arch?

a) Radial artery
b) Ulnar artery
c) Brachial artery
d) Subclavian artery
e) Axillary artery
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
141. Which muscle is the chief extensor of the forearm?
a) Biceps brachii
b) Triceps brachii
c) Brachialis
d) Anconeus
e) Supinator

142. The coracobrachialis muscle is pierced by which nerve?

a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

143. Which tendon is contained within the bicipital groove?

a) Long head of biceps brachii
b) Short head of biceps brachii
c) Subscapularis
d) Coracobrachialis
e) Latissimus dorsi

144. Which nerve accompanies the brachial artery in the arm?

a) Ulnar nerve
b) Median nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025

145. The superficial palmar arch is primarily formed by which

artery?
a) Radial artery
b) Ulnar artery
c) Brachial artery
d) Axillary artery
e) Subclavian artery

146. Which ligament prevents upward displacement of the

humeral head?
a) Coracoacromial ligament
b) Coracoclavicular ligament
c) Glenohumeral ligament
d) Transverse humeral ligament
e) Annular ligament

147. Which structure lies directly anterior to the elbow joint?

a) Brachial artery
b) Radial artery
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Median nerve
e) Cephalic vein

148. Which carpal bone articulates directly with the radius?

a) Lunate
b) Scaphoid
c) Capitate
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
d) Triquetrum
e) Hamate

149. Which muscle originates from the lateral epicondyle of the

humerus?
a) Pronator teres
b) Flexor carpi radialis
c) Extensor carpi radialis brevis
d) Flexor digitorum superficialis
e) Palmaris longus

150. Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin over

the thenar eminence?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

151. Which muscle inserts onto the coracoid process of the

scapula?
a) Pectoralis minor
b) Coracobrachialis
c) Short head of biceps brachii
d) Subscapularis
e) Serratus anterior
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
152. Which ligament connects the clavicle to the coracoid
process?
a) Coracoclavicular ligament
b) Coracoacromial ligament
c) Acromioclavicular ligament
d) Costoclavicular ligament
e) Transverse scapular ligament

153. Which muscle is the primary flexor of the elbow joint?

a) Biceps brachii
b) Brachialis
c) Brachioradialis
d) Pronator teres
e) Flexor carpi radialis

154. Which nerve passes through the quadrangular space?

a) Axillary nerve
b) Radial nerve
c) Musculocutaneous nerve
d) Median nerve
e) Ulnar nerve

155. Which artery supplies the trapezius muscle?

a) Dorsal scapular artery
b) Thoracodorsal artery
c) Circumflex scapular artery
d) Suprascapular artery
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
e) Subscapular artery

156. Which muscle initiates abduction of the arm?

a) Supraspinatus
b) Infraspinatus
c) Deltoid
d) Subscapularis
e) Teres major

157. Which nerve provides motor supply to the serratus anterior

muscle?
a) Long thoracic nerve
b) Dorsal scapular nerve
c) Suprascapular nerve
d) Thoracodorsal nerve
e) Axillary nerve

158. Which muscle forms the posterior boundary of the axilla?

a) Teres major
b) Latissimus dorsi
c) Subscapularis
d) Serratus anterior
e) Pectoralis major

159. The lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm is a continuation

of which nerve?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

160. Which structure is located in the cubital fossa?

a) Brachial artery
b) Radial nerve
c) Ulnar nerve
d) Median nerve
e) All of the above

161. Which muscle originates from the spinous processes of T6-

T12 and inserts on the intertubercular sulcus of the humerus?
a) Latissimus dorsi
b) Rhomboid major
c) Trapezius
d) Teres major
e) Pectoralis major

162. Which nerve innervates the skin on the lateral side of the
forearm?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
163. Which muscle performs flexion of the distal interphalangeal
joints?
a) Flexor digitorum superficialis
b) Flexor digitorum profundus
c) Palmaris longus
d) Extensor digitorum
e) Flexor carpi ulnaris

164. Which structure is a direct continuation of the subclavian

artery after it passes the first rib?
a) Brachial artery
b) Axillary artery
c) Radial artery
d) Ulnar artery
e) Common carotid artery

165. Which nerve is most commonly affected in a "claw hand"

deformity?
a) Ulnar nerve
b) Median nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

166. The deltoid muscle is primarily responsible for which

action?
a) Adduction of the arm
b) Extension of the arm
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
c) Flexion of the arm
d) Abduction of the arm
e) Medial rotation of the arm

167. Which muscle originates from the lateral epicondyle of the

humerus and inserts on the distal phalanx of the index finger?
a) Extensor digitorum
b) Extensor indicis
c) Extensor pollicis longus
d) Flexor digitorum profundus
e) Flexor carpi ulnaris

168. Which structure does the axillary artery become as it passes

the inferior border of the teres major muscle?
a) Subclavian artery
b) Brachial artery
c) Radial artery
d) Ulnar artery
e) Common carotid artery

169. Which muscle is innervated by the radial nerve and assists

in supination of the forearm?
a) Brachialis
b) Brachioradialis
c) Pronator teres
d) Supinator
e) Extensor carpi radialis longus
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
170. Which muscle does the median nerve innervate in the
forearm?
a) Flexor digitorum superficialis
b) Flexor carpi ulnaris
c) Flexor carpi radialis
d) Flexor digitorum profundus
e) Pronator quadratus

171. Which structure passes through the carpal tunnel?

a) Ulnar nerve
b) Median nerve
c) Radial artery
d) Flexor digitorum profundus tendon
e) All of the above

172. Which nerve supplies the majority of the intrinsic muscles of

the hand?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

173. The long head of the biceps brachii is involved in which

action?
a) Elbow flexion
b) Shoulder flexion
c) Supination of the forearm
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
d) Shoulder abduction
e) All of the above

174. Which muscle is responsible for lateral rotation of the

shoulder?
a) Subscapularis
b) Supraspinatus
c) Infraspinatus
d) Teres major
e) Deltoid

175. Which ligament helps to stabilize the elbow joint by

preventing excessive valgus stress?
a) Radial collateral ligament
b) Ulnar collateral ligament
c) Annular ligament
d) Coracoacromial ligament
e) Transverse humeral ligament

176. The tendon of the flexor pollicis longus passes through

which structure?
a) Carpal tunnel
b) Flexor retinaculum
c) Anatomical snuffbox
d) Guyon’s canal
e) Cubital fossa

177. Which muscle is the primary supinator of the forearm?

 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
a) Biceps brachii
b) Brachioradialis
c) Supinator
d) Pronator teres
e) Flexor carpi radialis

178. Which ligament of the shoulder joint is a part of the

coracoacromial complex?
a) Glenohumeral ligament
b) Coracoacromial ligament
c) Coracoclavicular ligament
d) Acromioclavicular ligament
e) Transverse humeral ligament

179. The brachial plexus is formed by the anterior rami of which

spinal nerves?
a) C1-C4
b) C5-T1
c) C3-C8
d) T1-T3
e) C4-T2

180. Which muscle is responsible for the opposition of the

thumb?
a) Opponens pollicis
b) Flexor pollicis longus
c) Abductor pollicis brevis
d) Extensor pollicis longus
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
e) Adductor pollicis

181. The coracoid process serves as the origin for which two
muscles?
a) Pectoralis minor and coracobrachialis
b) Biceps brachii and supraspinatus
c) Trapezius and serratus anterior
d) Teres major and subscapularis
e) Deltoid and infraspinatus

182. Which muscle does the radial nerve primarily innervate in

the posterior forearm?
a) Flexor carpi ulnaris
b) Extensor carpi radialis longus
c) Flexor digitorum superficialis
d) Extensor pollicis longus
e) Supinator

183. Which carpal bone articulates with the radius?

a) Lunate
b) Scaphoid
c) Pisiform
d) Triquetrum
e) Capitate

184. Which structure is located in the deep compartment of the

anterior forearm?
a) Flexor carpi radialis
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Flexor pollicis longus
c) Flexor digitorum superficialis
d) Pronator teres
e) Palmaris longus

185. Which nerve provides sensation to the dorsal aspect of the

first web space of the hand?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

186. What is the primary function of the subscapularis muscle?

a) Abduction of the shoulder
b) Lateral rotation of the shoulder
c) Flexion of the shoulder
d) Medial rotation of the shoulder
e) Extension of the shoulder

187. The radial nerve passes through which part of the humerus?
a) Medial epicondyle
b) Lateral epicondyle
c) Spiral groove
d) Bicipital groove
e) Supracondylar ridge
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
188. Which structure passes through the intertubercular sulcus
of the humerus?
a) Brachial artery
b) Long head of biceps brachii tendon
c) Radial nerve
d) Ulnar nerve
e) Median nerve

189. Which muscle is responsible for flexion at the

metacarpophalangeal joints of the fingers?
a) Lumbricals
b) Interossei
c) Flexor digitorum profundus
d) Extensor digitorum
e) Palmaris longus

190. Which muscle does the axillary nerve innervate?

a) Supraspinatus
b) Infraspinatus
c) Subscapularis
d) Deltoid
e) Teres major

191. What is the function of the teres major muscle?

a) Medial rotation of the arm
b) Lateral rotation of the arm
c) Extension of the arm
d) Abduction of the arm
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
e) Flexion of the arm

192. Which muscle contributes to the formation of the rotator

cuff?
a) Supraspinatus
b) Pectoralis major
c) Teres major
d) Latissimus dorsi
e) Rhomboid minor

193. Which structure is responsible for the vascular supply to

the rotator cuff muscles?
a) Brachial artery
b) Suprascapular artery
c) Axillary artery
d) Subclavian artery
e) Radial artery

194. Which muscle is the primary extensor of the shoulder?

a) Deltoid
b) Latissimus dorsi
c) Triceps brachii
d) Pectoralis major
e) Supraspinatus

195. The insertion of the brachioradialis muscle is located at

which structure?
a) Distal phalanx of the thumb
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Styloid process of the radius
c) Olecranon process
d) Scaphoid bone
e) Medial epicondyle

196. The insertion of the flexor pollicis longus tendon is at which

location?
a) Distal phalanx of the thumb
b) Proximal phalanx of the thumb
c) Distal phalanx of the index finger
d) Proximal phalanx of the index finger
e) Pisiform

197. Which muscle acts as the main stabilizer of the shoulder

joint?
a) Deltoid
b) Supraspinatus
c) Subscapularis
d) Infraspinatus
e) Teres minor

198. The anconeus muscle is involved in which action?

a) Elbow flexion
b) Elbow extension
c) Shoulder extension
d) Supination
e) Forearm pronation
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
199. The cephalic vein drains into which vein?
a) Axillary vein
b) Subclavian vein
c) Basilic vein
d) Brachial vein
e) Internal jugular vein

200. Which structure passes through the thoracoacromial artery?

a) Pectoral branches
b) Subclavian artery
c) Axillary vein
d) Lateral pectoral nerve
e) Dorsal scapular artery

201. Which artery supplies blood to the posterior compartment of

the forearm?
a) Radial artery
b) Ulnar artery
c) Brachial artery
d) Profunda brachii artery
e) Axillary artery

202. The coracoacromial ligament helps prevent dislocation of

which joint?
a) Sternoclavicular joint
b) Elbow joint
c) Shoulder joint
d) Wrist joint
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
e) Radiocarpal joint

203. The ulnar nerve passes through which anatomical structure

at the elbow?
a) Cubital tunnel
b) Carpal tunnel
c) Tunnel of Guyon
d) Quadrangular space
e) Radial groove

204. Which structure is responsible for the flexion of the

metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb?
a) Flexor pollicis longus
b) Flexor carpi radialis
c) Extensor pollicis longus
d) Abductor pollicis longus
e) Opponens pollicis

205. The brachial artery divides into which two arteries at the
cubital fossa?
a) Radial and ulnar arteries
b) Ulnar and axillary arteries
c) Subclavian and axillary arteries
d) Radial and common interosseous arteries
e) Basilic and cephalic veins

206. The palmaris longus muscle is absent in what percentage of

individuals?
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 25%
d) 35%
e) 40%

207. Which of the following muscles is part of the rotator cuff?

a) Supraspinatus
b) Latissimus dorsi
c) Pectoralis minor
d) Rhomboid major
e) Trapezius

208. The medial epicondyle of the humerus is the origin of which

of the following muscles?
a) Flexor carpi radialis
b) Extensor carpi radialis
c) Flexor carpi ulnaris
d) Brachioradialis
e) Pronator teres

209. Which of the following muscles inserts on the greater

tubercle of the humerus?
a) Supraspinatus
b) Latissimus dorsi
c) Pectoralis major
d) Teres major
e) Brachialis
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025

210. Which muscle is responsible for flexing the wrist joint?

a) Flexor carpi ulnaris
b) Extensor carpi radialis longus
c) Flexor digitorum profundus
d) Extensor carpi ulnaris
e) Palmaris longus

211. The axillary artery is divided into three parts by which

muscle?
a) Deltoid
b) Supraspinatus
c) Pectoralis minor
d) Subscapularis
e) Biceps brachii

212. Which structure prevents the head of the humerus from

moving upward?
a) Coracoacromial ligament
b) Coracoclavicular ligament
c) Glenohumeral ligament
d) Subscapularis
e) Biceps tendon

213. Which of the following structures is located in the

anatomical snuffbox?
a) Scaphoid
b) Radius
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
c) Lunate
d) Trapezium
e) Pisiform

214. Which muscle is innervated by the radial nerve and extends

the wrist?
a) Extensor carpi ulnaris
b) Flexor carpi radialis
c) Extensor carpi radialis longus
d) Palmaris longus
e) Flexor carpi ulnaris

215. Which artery supplies the deltoid muscle?

a) Posterior circumflex humeral artery
b) Suprascapular artery
c) Axillary artery
d) Brachial artery
e) Radial artery

216. The muscle flexor carpi radialis is responsible for which

action?
a) Wrist flexion and abduction
b) Wrist flexion and adduction
c) Elbow flexion
d) Supination of the forearm
e) Shoulder flexion
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
217. The radial nerve innervates which muscle responsible for
extending the elbow joint?
a) Triceps brachii
b) Biceps brachii
c) Brachialis
d) Brachioradialis
e) Flexor digitorum superficialis

218. Which structure runs through the Guyon’s canal?

a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Brachial artery
e) Brachial vein

219. The flexor digitorum superficialis inserts on which of the

following?
a) Distal phalanx
b) Proximal phalanx
c) Middle phalanx
d) Carpals
e) Metacarpals

220. Which muscle assists with the flexion of the shoulder and
originates from the coracoid process?
a) Pectoralis minor
b) Biceps brachii
c) Coracobrachialis
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
d) Deltoid
e) Supraspinatus

221. Which nerve innervates the interossei muscles of the hand?

a) Ulnar nerve
b) Median nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

222. The triceps brachii is involved in which of the following

actions?
a) Elbow flexion
b) Shoulder abduction
c) Elbow extension
d) Forearm pronation
e) Shoulder flexion

223. Which structure is part of the lateral boundary of the

cubital fossa?
a) Brachioradialis
b) Flexor carpi ulnaris
c) Pronator teres
d) Extensor carpi radialis longus
e) Supinator

224. Which muscle inserts on the distal phalanx of the thumb?

a) Flexor pollicis longus
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Extensor pollicis longus
c) Opponens pollicis
d) Abductor pollicis longus
e) Flexor pollicis brevis

225. Which muscle group is responsible for the extension of the

forearm?
a) Biceps brachii
b) Triceps brachii
c) Brachialis
d) Flexor carpi radialis
e) Extensor digitorum

226. Which of the following is a characteristic function of the

biceps brachii?
a) Shoulder abduction
b) Elbow flexion and forearm supination
c) Wrist extension
d) Shoulder extension
e) Elbow extension

227. The supraspinatus muscle is innervated by which nerve?

a) Dorsal scapular nerve
b) Axillary nerve
c) Suprascapular nerve
d) Long thoracic nerve
e) Subscapular nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
228. Which artery supplies the muscles of the posterior arm?
a) Brachial artery
b) Profunda brachii artery
c) Ulnar artery
d) Radial artery
e) Axillary artery

229. Which muscle originates from the clavicle, acromion, and

spine of the scapula?
a) Trapezius
b) Deltoid
c) Latissimus dorsi
d) Pectoralis major
e) Serratus anterior

230. Which structure provides the innervation to the skin over

the lateral forearm?
a) Median nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Musculocutaneous nerve
e) Axillary nerve

231. The pronator teres muscle is innervated by which nerve?

a) Ulnar nerve
b) Median nerve
c) Radial nerve
d) Axillary nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
e) Musculocutaneous nerve

232. Which structure serves as the primary stabilizer of the

elbow joint?
a) Ulnar collateral ligament
b) Radial collateral ligament
c) Annular ligament
d) Transverse humeral ligament
e) Glenohumeral ligament

233. Which muscle is involved in the flexion of the wrist and is

located in the superficial layer of the anterior forearm?
a) Flexor carpi radialis
b) Flexor pollicis longus
c) Flexor digitorum profundus
d) Extensor carpi radialis longus
e) Palmaris longus

234. The lateral pectoral nerve innervates which muscle?

a) Subscapularis
b) Pectoralis major
c) Latissimus dorsi
d) Serratus anterior
e) Biceps brachii

235. Which muscle is responsible for abducting the arm to 90

degrees?
a) Supraspinatus
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Deltoid
c) Teres minor
d) Subscapularis
e) Infraspinatus

236. The flexor retinaculum is part of which anatomical

structure?
a) Anterior forearm
b) Carpal tunnel
c) Anatomical snuffbox
d) Cubital fossa
e) Axilla

237. Which structure helps to prevent shoulder dislocations by

providing support above the glenohumeral joint?
a) Coracoacromial ligament
b) Coracoclavicular ligament
c) Glenohumeral ligament
d) Transverse humeral ligament
e) Acromioclavicular ligament

238. Which muscle is responsible for the extension of the wrist

and is innervated by the radial nerve?
a) Extensor carpi ulnaris
b) Flexor carpi radialis
c) Extensor digitorum
d) Palmaris longus
e) Flexor digitorum superficialis
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025

239. The biceps brachii muscle functions as a supinator of the

forearm when the elbow is in which position?
a) Fully extended
b) In neutral position
c) Fully flexed
d) At a 90-degree angle
e) In a hyperextended position

240. The medial rotation of the shoulder is primarily performed

by which muscle?
a) Supraspinatus
b) Subscapularis
c) Infraspinatus
d) Teres minor
e) Deltoid

241. The long head of the triceps brachii is involved in which

action?
a) Elbow extension
b) Shoulder extension
c) Elbow flexion
d) Shoulder abduction
e) Forearm pronation

242. The pectoralis minor muscle is involved in which

movement?
a) Elevation of the ribs
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
b) Protraction of the scapula
c) Lateral rotation of the scapula
d) Extension of the shoulder
e) Flexion of the elbow

243. Which of the following muscles is part of the posterior

forearm?
a) Flexor digitorum superficialis
b) Extensor carpi radialis
c) Flexor pollicis longus
d) Flexor carpi ulnaris
e)

244. Which muscle inserts into the base of the 5th metacarpal
bone and is involved in wrist adduction?
a) Flexor carpi ulnaris
b) Extensor carpi radialis longus
c) Extensor carpi ulnaris
d) Palmaris longus
e) Flexor carpi radialis

245. The muscle that causes flexion at the elbow and is

innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve is:
a) Triceps brachii
b) Brachioradialis
c) Biceps brachii
d) Flexor carpi ulnaris
e) Anconeus
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025

246. The ulnar nerve passes through which of the following

regions?
a) Cubital fossa
b) Carpal tunnel
c) Tunnel of Guyon
d) Axillary fossa
e) Supraclavicular fossa

247. Which muscle is responsible for the abduction of the little

finger at the metacarpophalangeal joint?
a) Flexor digiti minimi
b) Abductor digiti minimi
c) Opponens digiti minimi
d) Lumbricals
e) Palmar interossei

248. The brachialis muscle is innervated by which nerve?

a) Radial nerve
b) Ulnar nerve
c) Musculocutaneous nerve
d) Median nerve
e) Axillary nerve

249. Which muscle is involved in the elevation and downward

rotation of the scapula?
a) Trapezius
b) Serratus anterior
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
c) Levator scapulae
d) Rhomboid major
e) Pectoralis minor

250. The deep palmar arch is primarily formed by which artery?

a) Ulnar artery
b) Radial artery
c) Brachial artery
d) Common interosseous artery
e) Profunda brachii artery

ANSWERS
1. a) Costoclavicular ligament
2. a) Subacromial bursa
3. a) Teres major
4. c) Flexor digitorum profundus
5. b) Ulnar nerve
6. b) Biceps brachii
7. d) Brachial artery
8. b) Axillary nerve
9. b) Pectoralis major
10. b) Radial nerve
11. a) Long head of biceps brachii
12. b) Brachialis
13. d) Musculocutaneous nerve
14. e) Flexor carpi ulnaris
15. c) Abductor pollicis longus
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
16. c) Profunda brachii artery
17. c) Triceps brachii
18. b) Coracohumeral ligament
19. a) Shoulder abduction
20. a) Long thoracic nerve
21. a) Brachialis
22. a) Ulnar artery
23. c) Median nerve
24. b) Extensor digitorum
25. a) Scaphoid
26. d) Axillary nerve
27. c) Triquetrum
28. a) Serratus anterior
29. d) Flexor pollicis longus tendon
30. b) Medial intermuscular septum
31. c) Subscapularis
32. a) Axillary nerve
33. d) Musculocutaneous nerve
34. c) Ulnar nerve
35. b) Profunda brachii artery
36. d) Flexor pollicis longus tendon
37. d) Abduction of the arm
38. a) Pectoralis minor
39. c) Median nerve
40. b) Cephalic vein
41. c) Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
42. c) Biceps brachii
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
43. a) Extensor carpi radialis longus
44. a) Scaphoid
45. c) Radial nerve
46. c) Suprascapular artery
47. c) Triangular fibrocartilage complex
48. c) Median nerve
49. d) Extensor pollicis longus
50. b) Flexor digitorum profundus
51. a) Pronator teres
52. d) Spinal accessory nerve
53. b) Radial artery
54. b) Coracoclavicular ligament
55. c) Triceps brachii
56. b) Flexor retinaculum
57. c) Median nerve
58. c) Coracoclavicular ligament
59. c) Long head of triceps brachii
60. b) Posterior circumflex humeral artery
61. c) Radial nerve
62. a) Annular ligament
63. c) Brachial artery
64. b) Scaphoid
65. a) Median nerve
66. c) Opponens pollicis
67. d) Palmaris longus tendon
68. b) Ulnar nerve
69. b) Brachialis
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
70. b) Radial artery
71. c) Median nerve
72. c) Lumbricals
73. a) Palmar aponeurosis
74. c) Median nerve
75. c) Dorsal interossei
76. b) Hypothenar muscles
77. b) Radial artery
78. a) Flexors of the forearm
79. a) Annular ligament
80. b) Radial artery
81. c) Radial nerve
82. a) Scaphoid
83. b) Carpal tunnel syndrome
84. d) Axillary nerve
85. b) Adductor pollicis
86. c) Brachial artery
87. a) Median nerve
88. c) Jobe’s test (Empty can test)
89. a) Axillary nerve
90. a) Ulnar nerve
91. c) Radial nerve
92. c) Long thoracic nerve
93. b) Posterior circumflex humeral artery
94. a) Median nerve
95. a) Median nerve
96. b) Ulnar nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
97. a) Median nerve
98. b) Extensor carpi radialis brevis
99. b) Colles’ fracture
100. a) Median nerve
101. c) Subscapularis
102. a) Biceps brachii
103. a) Ulnar nerve
104. a) Median nerve
105. b) Ulnar nerve
106. c) Radial nerve
107. c) Valgus stress test
108. a) Axillary nerve
109. a) Froment’s sign
110. a) Finkelstein’s test
111. a) Median nerve
112. a) Abductor pollicis brevis
113. a) Axillary nerve
114. a) Dupuytren’s contracture
115. c) Brachial artery
116. b) Phalen’s test
117. a) Supraspinatus
118. a) Median nerve
119. b) Tests ulnar and radial artery patency
120. a) Radial nerve
121. d) Supracondylar fracture
122. d) Hitchhiker’s test
123. a) Axillary nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
124. e) Upper trunk of the brachial plexus
125. a) Scaphoid fracture
126. b) Flex metacarpophalangeal joints and extend
interphalangeal joints
127. a) Ulnar nerve
128. b) Radial nerve
129. b) Subscapularis
130. b) Medial epicondyle fracture
131. c) Subscapularis
132. b) Posterior circumflex humeral artery
133. c) Infraglenoid tubercle
134. b) Costoclavicular ligament
135. c) Pectoralis major
136. d) Circumflex scapular artery
137. b) Profunda brachii artery
138. a) Flexor digitorum superficialis
139. c) Rhomboid major
140. b) Ulnar artery
141. b) Triceps brachii
142. d) Musculocutaneous nerve
143. a) Long head of biceps brachii
144. b) Median nerve
145. b) Ulnar artery
146. a) Coracoacromial ligament
147. a) Brachial artery
148. a) Lunate
149. c) Extensor carpi radialis brevis
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
150. a) Median nerve
151. c) Short head of biceps brachii
152. a) Coracoclavicular ligament
153. b) Brachialis
154. a) Axillary nerve
155. b) Thoracodorsal artery
156. a) Supraspinatus
157. a) Long thoracic nerve
158. b) Latissimus dorsi
159. a) Median nerve
160. e) All of the above
161. a) Latissimus dorsi
162. d) Musculocutaneous nerve
163. b) Flexor digitorum profundus
164. b) Axillary artery
165. a) Ulnar nerve
166. d) Abduction of the arm
167. a) Extensor digitorum
168. b) Brachial artery
169. a) Brachioradialis
170. a) Flexor digitorum superficialis
171. b) Median nerve
172. b) Ulnar nerve
173. e) All of the above
174. c) Infraspinatus
175. b) Ulnar collateral ligament
176. a) Carpal tunnel
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
177. a) Biceps brachii
178. b) Coracoacromial ligament
179. b) C5-T1
180. a) Opponens pollicis
181. a) Pectoralis minor and coracobrachialis
182. b) Extensor carpi radialis longus
183. a) Lunate
184. b) Flexor pollicis longus
185. c) Radial nerve
186. d) Medial rotation of the shoulder
187. c) Spiral groove
188. b) Long head of biceps brachii tendon
189. a) Lumbricals
190. d) Deltoid
191. a) Medial rotation of the arm
192. a) Supraspinatus
193. b) Suprascapular artery
194. b) Latissimus dorsi
195. b) Styloid process of the radius
196. a) Distal phalanx of the thumb
197. c) Subscapularis
198. b) Elbow extension
199. a) Axillary vein
200. a) Pectoral branches
201. b) Profunda brachii artery
202. c) Shoulder joint
203. a) Cubital tunnel
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
204. a) Flexor pollicis longus
205. a) Radial and ulnar arteries
206. c) 25%
207. a) Supraspinatus
208. a) Flexor carpi radialis
209. a) Supraspinatus
210. a) Flexor carpi ulnaris
211. c) Pectoralis minor
212. a) Coracoacromial ligament
213. a) Scaphoid
214. a) Extensor carpi ulnaris
215. c) Axillary artery
216. a) Wrist flexion and abduction
217. a) Triceps brachii
218. b) Ulnar nerve
219. c) Middle phalanx
220. c) Coracobrachialis
221. a) Ulnar nerve
222. c) Elbow extension
223. a) Brachioradialis
224. a) Flexor pollicis longus
225. b) Triceps brachii
226. b) Elbow flexion and forearm supination
227. c) Suprascapular nerve
228. b) Profunda brachii artery
229. a) Trapezius
230. c) Radial nerve
 LUCA AND SHINGI’S QUESTION BANK 2025
231. b) Median nerve
232. a) Ulnar collateral ligament
233. a) Flexor carpi radialis
234. b) Pectoralis major
235. b) Deltoid
236. b) Carpal tunnel
237. a) Coracoacromial ligament
238. a) Extensor carpi ulnaris
239. c) Fully flexed
240. b) Subscapularis
241. a) Elbow extension
242. b) Protraction of the scapula
243. b) Extensor carpi radialis
244. a) Flexor carpi ulnaris
245. c) Biceps brachii
246. c) Tunnel of Guyon
247. b) Abductor digiti minimi
248. c) Musculocutaneous nerve
249. a) Trapezius
250. b) Radial artery