DRAINAGE PATTERNS
Water flows into a river channel from a wide area.
This wide area is known as a catchment area or a drainage basin.
• A watershed separates one drainage basin from the next.
• Most rivers begin at a spring.
• Tributaries each join the main river at a confluence.
• The river flows into the sea at its mouth.
• Drainage patterns can be radial, trellised or dendritic.
DRAINAGE PATTERNS
Dendritic pattern: this drainage pattern looks like a tree with the main river as a trunk and tributaries as
branches
Rectangular pattern/Trellis pattern: follows a rectangular pattern where tributaries are perpendicular
and confluences are at 90 degrees angle
Radial pattern: here the rivers radiate from a central point like the spokes of a wheel and often
associated with volcanic islands.
IDENTIFYING DRAINAGE PATTERNS ON A TOPOGRAPHIC MAP