Hardinge Dividing Head

Table of Contents

Introduction

Set Up

List of Change gears & Calculations

Table of Leads
Calculating Index Plate with Side Plate

How to Mill Cams

Mathematical Tables
(Natural Trigonometric Function)
Cam Milling Plate Cams

Tables for Change Gear Cam Milling Angles

Uniform Motion Cams

Simple, Compound, Differential & Block Indexing

Parts List
 Universal Plain Dividing Head - TM
Universal Plain Dividing Head – TM – Hardinge Taper or Threaded Nose Spindle

This unique dividing head has a quick 4:1 ratio for rapid indexing. The spindle is a
precision ground pre-loaded ball bearing spindle with a 5C collet seat and either a
Hardinge taper or threaded spindle nose. The head can swing from 10° below horizontal
to 20° beyond vertical. The two – piece draw spindle allows the draw bar to be removed
without loosening the collet, allowing work to be easily accomplished in the vertical
position. Seven index plates come with the unit. An adjustable stop plate is provided
which can be locked in any position, speeding up work when doing repetitive angular
milling. The dividing head also comes with a center / driver, tailstock, spanner wrench
for the draw spindle, and the index table chart.
Narrative Fashion Part Number
TM Dividing Head Assembly Taper Nose PC – 0000055
TM Dividing Head Assembly Threaded Nose PC – 0000055 – D
Narrative (included in above assemblage) Part Number
Center with Driver U – 0009186
Tailstock TM – 0000056
Spanner wrench 37B – 0000307
Index Plate with 17 Holes PA – 0004138 – 17
Index Plate with 20 Holes PA – 0004138 – 20
Index Plate with 27 Holes PA – 0004138 – 27
Index Plate with 37 Holes PA – 0004138 – 37
Index Plate with 43 Holes PA – 0004138 – 43
Index Plate with 48 Holes PA – 0004138 – 48
Index Plate with 75 Holes PA – 0004138 – 75

1
 Dividing Head

The Dividing Head or Spiral Milling Heads are used extensively in milling spiral and
helical gears, constant velocity drum cams, etc. The manner of transmitting motion to the
spindle in the head is the same for both types, but the construction of the main castings
are entirely different. The Dividing Head is designed so that its spindle can be swiveled
vertically, while the spindle of the Spiral Milling Head is rigidly fixed in a one – piece
housing to provide an attachment suitable for heavy and continuous helical milling. The
Spindle of the Dividing Head is housed in a swivel block, which can swing from 10°
below horizontal to 20° beyond vertical. The two – piece draw spindle allows the draw
bar to be removed without loosening the collet, allowing work to be done in the vertical
position.

There are a few oil cups in the Dividing Head. Be sure to apply oil periodically
throughout use.

2
 Setting up the Dividing Head

The instruction outlined for this set-up should be followed in the order in which they are
listed.

1. Clean the table of the milling machine and the bottom of the Dividing Head and
Tailstock.
2. Clamp the Dividing Head in the center slot of the table, in a suitable position for
the length of the work.
3. Test the Dividing Head Spindle with a test bar and indicator to see that it is
parallel with the table.
4. Clamp the Tailstock in the proper position, depending upon the length of the
work.
5. Line up the Tailstock center with the Headstock center.
6. Line up the cutter centered with the Dividing Head or Tailstock center.
7. Lock the saddle in position.
8. Swing the Table to the correct angle (Universal Machine Only). If a Spiral
Milling attachment is being used on a plain machine, swing it to the correct angle.
9. Lock the housing in position. (Universal Machine only).
10. Withdraw the index plate stop. The index plate must be free to revolve with the
index pin. Note: The stop engaging the index plate should be engaged only when
the Dividing Head is used without the Gear Box Assembly for index center.
11. Set up the change gears.
12. Set the index plate and sector for the proper spacing.
13. Oil the Dividing Head and change gears (if used) thoroughly.

3
 Setting up the Enclosed Driving Mechanism

The Enclosed Driving Mechanism, may be

used on the UM and with the Vertical Head
Assembly.
When a new Driving Mechanism is set up
on a used Plain or Universal Swivel Base
UM the first time, run the table by hand to
it’s extreme left position after the Gear Box
Assembly in it’s place. Then set the trip
dog to trip the feed just before the housing
comes to the end of the table travel. There-
after when setting up a job requiring the
Driving Mechanism, set the stop dog to the
left

4
 List of Change Gears for Driving Mechanism

Part No. No. Used Part Name

6822 1 25 Teeth
6258 1 30 Teeth
6259 1 35 Teeth
6261 2 40 Teeth
6263 2 45 Teeth
6264 3 50 Teeth
6266 1 60 Teeth
70 – 4660 1 70 Teeth
6848 1 75 Teeth
6850 1 100 Teeth

Calculating the Change Gears

Many leads can be obtained with the Change Gears. Because the difference of ordinary
requirements is so great only a handful are provided below.

Lead Driven AxC

= =
10 Driven BxD

Suppose you want a lead of 32”

32 40 x 60
= 3.2 = 3.2
10 30 x 25

Conversions for Short Leads

With the standard Driving Mechanism leads lower than those listed in the Tables can be
obtained using hand feed only.

5
 Index Table for Hardinge Universal Index Centers
& Hardinge Universal Spiral Index Centers
Divisions Circle Turns Holes Divisions Circle Turns Holes
2 Any 2 Ø 49 49 Ø 4
3 39 1 13 50 75 Ø 6
4 Any 1 Ø 52 39 Ø 3
5 20 Ø 16 54 27 Ø 2
6 18 Ø 12 56 70 Ø 5
7 49 Ø 28 58 29 Ø 2
8 20 Ø 10 60 15 Ø 1
9 27 Ø 12 62 31 Ø 2
10 20 Ø 8 64 16 Ø 1
11 33 Ø 12 66 33 Ø 2
12 39 Ø 13 68 17 Ø 1
13 39 Ø 12 70 70 Ø 4
14 49 Ø 14 72 18 Ø 1
15 15 Ø 4 74 37 Ø 2
16 16 Ø 4 75 75 Ø 4
17 17 Ø 4 76 19 Ø 1
18 18 Ø 4 78 39 Ø 2
19 19 Ø 4 80 20 Ø 1
20 20 Ø 4 82 41 Ø 2
21 21 Ø 4 84 21 Ø 1
22 33 Ø 6 86 43 Ø 2
23 23 Ø 4 88 66 Ø 3
24 18 Ø 3 90 90 Ø 4
25 75 Ø 12 92 23 Ø 1
26 39 Ø 6 94 47 Ø 2
27 27 Ø 4 96 48 Ø 2
28 49 Ø 7 98 49 Ø 2
29 29 Ø 4 100 75 Ø 3
30 15 Ø 2 108 27 Ø 1
31 31 Ø 4 116 29 Ø 1
32 16 Ø 2 120 90 Ø 3
33 33 Ø 4 124 31 Ø 1
34 17 Ø 2 132 33 Ø 1
35 70 Ø 8 140 70 Ø 2
36 18 Ø 2 148 37 Ø 1
37 37 Ø 4 150 75 Ø 2
38 19 Ø 2 156 39 Ø 1
39 39 Ø 4 164 41 Ø 1
40 20 Ø 2 172 43 Ø 1
41 41 Ø 4 180 90 Ø 2
42 21 Ø 2 188 47 Ø 1
43 43 Ø 4 192 48 Ø 1
44 33 Ø 3 196 49 Ø 1
45 90 Ø 8 280 70 Ø 1
46 23 Ø 2 300 75 Ø 1
47 47 Ø 4 360 90 Ø 1
48 48 Ø 4 Ø Ø Ø Ø
 Tables of Angles 4:1 Ratio

TABLES OF ANGLES & COMPOUND GEARING FOR CUTTING SPIRALS

40T. IDLER GEAR

OMIT FOR R. H. SPRIAL

FIXED GEARS
45T. FOR L.H. SPRIAL
50T. FOR R.H. SPRIAL

ź———————————————Diameter of Work in Inches——————————————————ź

Lead A B C D ǩ ¼ Ǫ ½ ǫ ¾ Ǭ 1 1¼ 1½ 1¾ 2 2¼ 2½ 2¾ 3
.600 30 80 40 100 33.25
.750 30 80 50 100 27.75
.875 35 80 50 100 24.25 41.75
.900 30 80 60 100 23.5 41
1.066 40 75 50 100 20.25 36.5
1.143 40 70 50 100 19 34.5
1.333 40 60 50 100 16 30.25 41.5
1.400 30 60 70 100 15.75 29.25 40
1.440 30 50 60 100 14.75 28 38.5
1.500 30 60 75 100 14.5 27.5 35.75
1.680 30 50 70 100 12.75 25 34.75 43.25
1.800 30 50 75 100 12.25 23.5 33.25 41
2.100 35 50 60 80 10.25 20.5 29.5 37 43.25
2.560 40 50 60 75 8.75 17 24.75 31.5 37.5 43.25
2.740 40 50 60 70 8.25 16 23.25 29.75 35.5 40.75
3.000 30 50 100 80 7.5 14.75 21.5 27.25 33.25 38.25 42.5
3.200 30 50 100 75 6.75 13.25 19.75 25.75 31.25 36 40.5 44.25 Note
3.360 60 50 70 100 6.75 13 19.25 25 30.25 35 39.25 43 The first column shows
3.420 30 50 100 70 6.5 13 19 24.75 29.75 34.5 38.75 42.5 Leads. Second, third,
3.500 35 50 100 80 6.5 12.75 18.75 24.25 29.25 34 38.5 42 fourth, & fifth columns
3.600 60 50 75 100 6.25 12.25 18.25 23.5 28.5 33.25 37.25 41.25 show gearing, while the
3.720 35 50 80 60 6 11.75 17.5 23 28 32.5 36.5 40.5 balance of the columns
4.000 60 30 50 100 5.5 11 16.5 21.5 26 30.5 34.5 38 44.5 show angular setting of
4.200 60 40 70 100 5.25 10.5 15.75 20.5 25.25 29.5 33.5 37 43.25 the table for the leads
4.285 50 35 75 100 5 10.25 15.5 20.25 24.5 28.75 32.75 36.25 42.5 and diameters involved.
4.480 70 50 80 100 5 10 14.75 19.25 23.75 27.75 31.5 35 41.25
4.500 60 40 75 100 4.75 9.75 14.75 19.25 23.75 27.75 31.5 35 41
4.666 70 30 40 80 4.75 9.25 14 18.5 22.75 26.75 30.5 34 40.25
4.800 75 50 80 100 4.5 9 13.5 17.75 22 25.75 29.5 33 39 44.25
5.000 75 30 40 80 4.5 8.75 13.25 17.5 21.5 25.25 28.75 32.25 38 43.25
5.240 60 40 70 80 4.25 8.25 12.5 16.75 20.5 24 27.75 31 37 42
5.480 60 35 80 100 4.25 8.25 12.25 16.5 19.75 23.25 26.5 29.75 35.5 40.5
5.600 70 40 80 100 4 8 12 15.75 19.25 22.75 26.25 29.25 35 40 44.25
5.625 60 40 75 80 4 8 11.75 15.5 19.25 22.75 26 29.25 35 40 44.25
5.830 70 30 50 80 3.75 7.75 11.5 15 18.5 22 25.25 28.25 34 39 43.25
6.000 75 40 80 100 3.75 7.5 11 14.75 18 21.25 24.5 27.75 33.25 38.25 42.5
6.250 75 30 50 80 3.5 7.25 10.75 14.25 17.5 20.75 23.75 26.75 32.25 37 41.25
6.400 60 30 80 100 3.5 7 10.5 13.75 17 20.25 23.25 26.25 31.5 36.25 40.75 44.5
6.720 70 25 60 100 3.25 6.5 10 13 16.25 19.25 22.25 25 30.25 35 39.25 43

7
 Tables of Angles 4:1 Ratio

ź———————————————Diameter of Work in Inches——————————————————ź

Lead A B C D ǩ ¼ Ǫ ½ ǫ ¾ Ǭ 1 1¼ 1½ 1¾ 2 2¼ 2½ 2¾ 3
7.200 75 25 60 100 3.25 6.25 9.25 12.25 15.25 18 21 23.5 28.5 33.25 37.25 41 44.5
7.466 70 30 80 100 3 6 9 12 14.75 17.5 20.25 22.75 27.75 32.25 36.25 40 43.5
7.680 80 25 60 100 3 5.75 8.75 11.5 14.25 17 19.75 22.25 27 31.5 35.5 39.25 42.5
8.000 75 30 80 100 2.75 5.5 8.5 11 13.75 16.25 19 21.5 26.5 30.5 34.5 38.25 41.5 44.5
8.400 70 40 60 50 2.75 5.25 8 10.5 13.25 15.75 18 20.5 25 29.25 33.25 36.75 40 43
8.531 80 25 50 75 2.25 5.25 8 10.5 13 15.5 17.75 20.25 24.75 29 32.75 36.25 39.75 42.75
9.000 75 40 60 50 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 14.75 17.5 19.25 24 28 31.75 35.25 38.5 41.25 43.75
9.140 80 25 50 70 2.5 5 7.25 9.75 12.25 14.5 17 19 23.25 27.25 31 34.5 37.75 40.75 43.5
9.333 70 40 80 60 2.5 4.75 7.25 9.5 11.75 14 16.5 18.5 23 27 30.5 34 37.25 40.25 43
9.600 80 40 60 50 2.5 4.75 7.25 9.5 11.75 14 16 18.25 22.25 26.25 29.75 33.25 36.25 39.25 42 44.5
10.000 75 40 80 60 2.25 4.5 6.75 9 11 13.5 15.25 17.5 21.5 25.25 28.75 32.25 35.25 38.25 40.75 43.25
10.240 80 25 60 75 2.25 4.25 6.5 8.75 10.75 13 15 17 21 24.75 28.25 31.5 34.5 37.5 40.25 42.5
10.656 40 60 100 25 2 4 6.25 8.25 10.25 12.25 14.25 16.5 20.25 24 27.25 30.5 33.5 36.5 39 41.5
10.666 70 35 80 60 2 4 6.25 8.25 10.25 12.25 14.25 16.5 20.25 24 27.25 30.5 33.5 36.5 39 41.5
10.963 80 35 60 50 2 4 6 8.25 10 12 14 16 19.75 23.25 26.75 29.75 32.75 35.5 38.25 40.75
10.970 80 25 60 70 2 4 6 8.25 10 12 14 16 19.75 23.25 26.5 29.75 32.75 35.5 38.25 40.75
11.200 70 40 80 50 2 4 6 8 10 11.75 13.75 15.75 19.75 23 26.5 29.5 32.5 35.5 38 40.25
11.424 75 35 80 60 2 4 6 7.75 9.75 11.5 13.5 15.25 19 22.5 25.75 28.75 31.75 34.5 37 39.5
11.666 70 40 100 60 1.75 3.75 5.75 7.5 9.5 11.25 13.25 15.25 18.75 22 25.25 28.5 31.25 34 36.5 39
12.000 75 40 80 50 1.75 3.75 5.5 7.25 9.25 11 12.75 15 18.25 21.5 24.75 27.75 30.5 33.25 35.75 38
12.495 75 40 100 60 1.75 3.5 5.25 7 9 10.75 12.5 14 17.5 20.75 23.75 26.75 29.5 32.25 34.75 37
12.800 80 30 60 50 1.75 3.5 5.25 7 8.75 10.5 12 13.75 17 20.25 23.25 26.25 29 31.5 34 36.25
13.333 80 40 100 60 1.5 3.25 5 6.5 8.25 10 11.5 13.25 16.5 19.5 22.5 25.5 28 30.5 33 35.25
14.000 70 40 100 50 1.5 3.25 4.75 6.5 8 9.5 11.25 12.75 15.75 18.5 21.5 24.25 26.75 29.25 31.75 34
14.280 75 35 100 60 1.5 3.25 4.75 6.25 7.75 9.25 11 12.5 15.5 18.25 21 23.75 26.25 28.75 31.25 33.5
15.000 75 40 100 50 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 8.75 10.5 11.75 14.75 17.5 20.25 22.75 25.25 27.75 30 32.25
15.240 80 60 100 35 1.5 3 4.5 5.75 7.25 8.75 10.25 11.75 14.5 17.25 20 22.5 25 27.25 29.5 31.75
16.000 80 40 100 50 1.5 2.75 4.25 5.5 7 8.25 9.75 11.25 13.75 16.5 19 21.5 23.75 26.25 28.5 30.5
17.142 75 35 80 40 1.25 2.5 4 5.25 6.5 7.75 9 10.25 13 15.5 17.75 20.25 22.25 24.75 26.75 29
17.776 80 60 100 30 1.25 2.5 3.75 5 6.25 7.5 8.75 10 12.5 14.75 17.25 19.5 21.75 23.75 26 28
17.920 70 25 80 50 1.25 2.5 3.75 5 6.25 7.5 8.75 10 12.25 14.75 17 19.25 21.5 23.75 25.75 27.75
18.284 80 35 100 50 1.25 2.25 3.75 5 6 7.25 8.5 9.75 12 14.5 16.75 19 21.25 23.25 25.25 27.25
19.200 75 25 80 50 1 2.25 3.5 4.5 5.75 7 8 9.25 11.5 13.75 16 18.25 20.25 22.25 24 26
20.000 60 30 100 40 1 2.25 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.75 7.75 9 11.25 13.25 15.25 17.5 19.5 21.5 23.25 25.25
21.328 80 50 100 30 1 2.25 3.25 4.25 5.25 6.25 7.25 8.5 10.5 12.5 14.5 16.5 18.25 20.25 22 23.75
22.400 70 25 80 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 13.75 15.75 17.5 19.25 21 22.75
22.856 60 30 100 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.75 7.75 9.75 11.75 13.5 15.5 17.25 19 20.75 22.5
23.333 70 40 100 30 1 2 3 4 5 5.75 6.75 7.75 9.75 11.5 13.25 15.25 17 18.75 20.25 22
24.000 75 25 80 40 1 2 3 3.75 4.75 5.5 6.5 7.5 9.25 11.25 12.75 14.75 16.5 18.25 19.75 21.5
25.000 75 40 100 30 1 1.75 2.75 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.25 7.25 9 10.75 12.5 14.25 15.75 17.5 19 20.75
25.600 80 25 100 50 1 1.75 2.75 3.5 4.25 5.25 6.25 7 8.75 10.5 12.25 13.75 15.5 17 18.75 20.25
26.660 80 40 100 30 .75 1.75 2.5 3.25 4.25 5 6 6.75 8.5 10 11.75 13.25 14.75 16.5 18 19.5
28.000 75 40 100 25 .75 1.75 2.5 3.25 4 4.75 5.75 6.5 8 9.5 11.25 12.75 14.25 15.75 17.25 18.75
28.570 75 35 100 30 .75 1.5 2.5 3 4 4.75 5.5 6.25 7.75 9.5 11 12.5 14 15.25 16.75 18.25
30.000 75 40 100 25 .75 1.5 2.25 3 3.75 4.5 5.25 6 7.5 9.25 10.5 11.75 13.25 14.75 16 17.5
32.000 80 40 100 25 .75 1.5 2 2.75 3.5 4.25 5 5.5 7 8.5 9.75 11 12.5 13.75 15.25 16.5
34.284 75 35 100 25 .75 1.25 2 2.5 3.25 4 4.75 5.25 6.5 7.75 9 10.5 11.75 13 14.25 15.25
36.569 80 35 100 25 .5 1.25 1.75 2.5 3 3.75 4.25 5 6.25 7.25 8.5 9.75 11 12 13.25 14.5
37.333 70 30 100 25 .5 1.25 1.75 2.5 3 3.5 4.25 4.75 6 7.25 8.25 9.5 10.75 11.75 13 14.25
40.000 75 30 100 25 .5 1 1.75 2.25 2.75 3.25 4 4.5 5.5 6.75 7.75 9 10 11 12.25 13.25
42.656 80 30 100 25 .5 1 1.5 2.25 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25 5.25 6.25 7.25 8.25 9.5 10.5 11.5 12.5

8
Table of Leads (2.500 to 3.800)

9
Table of Leads (3.810 to 5.025)

10
Table of Leads (5.033 to 6.291)

11
Table of Leads (6.296 to 7.483)

12
Table of Leads (7.487 to 8.766)

13
Table of Leads (8.769 to 10.094)

14
 How to Calculate Indexing with Side Plate

I case particular circle of holes on the index plate becomes worn through constant use;
you may be able to use some other circle of holes & get the same result. The following
set of rules & example illustrate the procedure to follow in obtaining the maximum
number of settings for any condition of indexing.

1. Divide 40 by the number of divisions required. The result gives the number of
turns or fraction of a turn of the index pointer.

2. If a fraction of a turn is required, the denominator represents the circle to use,

while the numerator represents the number of spaces in the circle over which the
index pin must pass.

3. Reduce the fraction to its lowest terms, and multiply both parts of the fraction by
the same number until the denominator equals the number of holes in any circle.

a. Standard Dividing Head Plate Number of hole for indexing: 24, 25, 28,
30, 34, 37,38, 39, 41, 42, & 43 (on one side;) 46, 47, 49, 51, 53, 54, 57,
58, 59, 62, & 66 (on the other)

Example

Suppose you want to calculate all the indexing circles for 3 divisions
40 1
= 13 Turns of the index pointer
3 3

x Note: use pitch diameter in calculating helical angle for helical and spiral gears, worms, etc

One-third of a turn could be obtained by rotating the index pin over one space in a 3-
division circle (rule 2). Since we do not have a 3-hole circle, we must use one into
which 3 can evenly divide the number of holes. For instance 8 spaces in the 24-hole
circle (8/24 = 1/3), 10 spaces in a 30-hole circle (10/30 = 1/3), etc. One-third of a turn
can be obtained in any of the following circles:

15
 1 X 8 8
Or 8 spaces in the 24 hole circle
3 X 8 24
1 X 10 10
Or 10 spaces in the 30 hole circle
3 X 10 30
1 X 13 13
Or 13 spaces in the 39 hole circle
3 X 13 39
1 X 14 14
Or 14 spaces in the 42 hole circle
3 X 14 42
1 X 17 17
Or 17 spaces in the 51 hole circle
3 X 17 51
1 X 18 18
Or 18 spaces in the 54 hole circle
3 X 18 54
1 X 19 19
Or 19 spaces in the 57 hole circle
3 X 19 57
1 X 22 22
Or 22 spaces in the 66 hole circle
3 X 22 66

Suppose you want to calculate all the indexing circles for 56 divisions
40 5
= Of a turn of the index crank
56 7

5 X 4 20
Or 20 spaces in the 28 hole circle
7 X 4 28
5 X 6 30
Or 30 spaces in the 42 hole circle
7 X 6 42
5 X 7 35
Or 35 spaces in the 49 hole circle
7 X 7 49

16
 How to Mill Cams

Rise and fall cams having a relatively narrow face may be machined using the type of
set up (indicated in fig…) The cutter may be supported in any type of swivel head,
such as a Universal Spiral Milling Attachment or Vertical Attachment. Almost any
cam lead can be machined, and by trying different machine leads, the angle to which
the dividing head must be set can be changed to suit conditions. All you need in
addition to these instructions is a table of sine functions.

Lead of Cam
Formula: = Sine of Angle “D”
Lead of Table

Examples:

1. Suppose you want to mill a cam having a .500” lead. Assume change gears are set
up for 2.5” table lead.

Lead of Cam .5
= =.200; Sine of Angle “D”
Lead of Table 2.5 “D” = 11 Degrees, 33 min.

2. Suppose you want to mill a lead of 6.005”.

a. Assume change gears are set up for 8” table lead

Lead of Cam 6.005

= =.7506; Angle “D” = 48 degrees, 39 min
Lead of Table 8

b. Assume change gears are set up for 9.935” table lead, instead of 8”, as in
example 2a, then

6.005
=.6044; Angle “D” = 37 degrees, 11 min
9.935

17
 Cam Rolls & Roll Studs

It is important that the cam roll & roll stud be ground all over after hardening. The
end of the roller should be cut back or recessed 1/64” (or thereabouts) on the sides for
some distance, beginning at the periphery, so as to avoid undue friction against the
collar of the stud or the part in which it is mounted. On account of the warping that
takes place in hardening, rolls that are not ground on both inside & on the outside
often will stop under heavy load, until ,in time, flat spots are worn on the face. Then
the working surface of the cam will begin to wear or is roughed up. Roll studs that are
out of parallel with the working surface of the cam, even to a very small degree, also
cause trouble. The same difficulty is met with on cylinder or barrel cams if the
milling cutter is set below or above the center of the cam when cutting it. The roll will
then bear at one end only at the most important time – when the throw takes place.

There is a great deal of end pressure on the conical roll used in barrel cams, & this
must be taken care of by thrust collars on the stud on which the rolls are mounted, or,
better still, by a ball race scored in the collar & the large end of the roll, so as to
provide for a ball thrust bearing. The end pressure on the conical roll, however,
reduces the side pressure on the stud to a considerable extent, so that the stud may be
made shorter or smaller in diameter than when a roll with parallel sides is used.

18
 Mathmatical Tables
Tables of Trigonometric Functions. -The numerical values for the natural or trigonometric functions for
some degrees and minutes are given in the tables, pages 17 to 19 inclusive. The chart below shows how to
find the functions of angles between 0 and 180o degrees.

How to Enter Table Of Natural Trigonometric Functions

For Angles Enter Table for For Angles Enter Table for
From Degrees and Minutes From Degrees and Minutes
Function Function
00 to 450 At top At left 900 to 1350 At bottom At left
450 to 900 At bottom 0
135 to 180 0 1350 to 1800 At top At right

Examples: The sine of 260 is 0.43837; of 460 0.71934; of 1260, 0.80902; and of 1460, 0.55919.
Exception: To obtain the inversed sine of any angle from 90 to 1800, enter the table in
column for cosine of required angle and add ii to value shown.
Example: Find versed sine 1020. Versed sine = 1 - cos of angle. Between 900
and 1800, values of cosine are negative; hence,

1 - COS 1020 10= 1 - (-0.21076) = 1 + 1.21076 0.21076

The sine is positive for all angles up to 1800 degrees. The cosine, tangent and cotangent for angles
between 900 and 1800 degrees, while they have the same numerical values as for angles from 0 to 900
degrees, are negative. These should be preceded by a minus sign; thus tan 1230 degrees 20 minutes - -1-
5204.

Changes in Value and Sign of Trigonometric Functions

Function Between Between Between Between

0 and 900 900 and 1800 1800 and 2700 2700 and 3600
Sine Positive Positive Negative Negative
From 0 to 1 From 1 to 0 From 0 to- 1 From - 1 to 0
Cosine Positive Negative Negative Positive
From 1 to 0 From 0 to - 1 From - 1 to 0 From 0 to 1
Tangent Positive Negative Positive Negative
From 0 to 00 From 00 to 0 From 0 to 00 From 00 to 0
Cotangent Positive Negative Positive Negative
From 00 to 0 From 0 to 00 From 00 to 0 From 0 to 00
Secant Positive Negative Negative Positive
From 1 to 00 From 00 to 1 From - 1 to 00 From 00 to 1
Cosecant Positive Positive Negative Negative
From 00 to 1 From 1 to 00 From 00 to 1 From 1 to 00

19
 Mathematical Tables
Natural Trigonometric Function

0° 179°

20
 Mathematical Tables
Natural Trigonometric Function

1° 178°

21
 Mathematical Tables
Natural Trigonometric Function

2° 177°

22
 Cam Milling Plate Cams

Plate cams having a constant rise, such as are used on automatic screw machines, can be cut in a universal
milling machine, with the Spiral Head either in a vertical position or set at an angle †, as shown by the
illustration. When the Spiral Head is set vertical, the “Lead” of the cam (or its rise for one complete
revolution) is the same as the lead for which the machine is geared; but when the Spiral Head and cutter are
inclined, any lead or rise of the cam can be obtained provided it is less than the lead for which the machine
is geared, that is, less than the forward feed of the table for one turn of the spiral Head spindle. The cam
lead, then, can be varied within certain limits by simply changing the inclination † of the Spiral Head and
cutter. In the following formulas for determining this angle of inclination, for a given rise of cam & with
the machine geared for a certain lead, let.
† = Angle which index head and milling attachment are set;
r = Rise of cam in given part of circumference;
R =”Lead” of cam or rise if latter were continued at given rate for one complete revolution;
L = Spiral lead for which milling machine is geared;
N = Part of circumference in which rise is required, expressed as a decimal in hundredths of cam
circumference.

R R r
Sin † = And R = Hence, sin † =
L N NXL

For example suppose a cam is to be milled having a rise of 0.125” in 3000 or in 0.83 of the circumference,
and that the machine is geared for the smallest possible lead or 0.67” then:
r 0.125
Sin † = = = 0.2247
NXL 0.83 X 0.67
Which is approximately the
sine of 130 Therefore, to
secure a rise of 0.125 with
the machine geared for
0.67 lead the spiral head is
elevated to an angle of 130
and the vertical Milling
attachment is also swiveled
around to locate the cutter
in line with the spiral –
head spindle so that the
edge of the finished cam
will be parallel to its axis
of rotation.

When there are several lobes on a cam having different leads the machine can be geared for a lead
somewhat in excess of the greatest lead on the cam, and then all the lobs can be milled without changing
the spiral head gearing, by simply varying the angle of the spiral head & cutter to suit the different leads.
Whenever possible it is advisable to mill on the underside of the cam, as there is less interference from
chips; more-over it is easier to see any lines that may be laid out on the cam face. To set the cam for a new
cut it is first turned back by operating the handle of the table feed screw after which the index crank is
disengaged from the plate and turned the required amount.
23
The accompanying tables give the combinations of change gears and the angular
setting required for cutting a cam of any lead likely to be met within practice. The
figures in the column headed “ lead of cam,” represent the rise for one complete
revolution. Set the vertical attachment to the angle given in the table. For the
dividing head, subtract the angle in the table from 900; the difference is the angle
to which the spindle must be raised from the horizontal position.
Example: if the angle is 39.50 , set the spindle of the vertical attachment
39.50 from the vertical. Set the dividing head 50.50 from the horizontal
position (90 – 39.5 = 50.5).

24
Change Gears & Angles for Cam Milling table 1

25
Change Gears & Angles for Cam Milling table 2

26
Change Gears & Angles for Cam Milling table 3

27
Change Gears & Angles for Cam Milling table 4

28
Change Gears & Angles for Cam Milling table 5

29
Change Gears & Angles for Cam Milling table 6

30
Change Gears & Angles for Cam Milling table 7

31
Change Gears & Angles for Cam Milling table 8

32
Change Gears & Angles for Cam Milling table 9

33
Change Gears & Angles for Cam Milling table 10

34
Change Gears & Angles for Cam Milling table 11

35
 Simple Method for Cutting Uniform Motion Cams

Cams are generally laid out with dividers, machined and

filled to a line; but for a cam that must advance a certain
number of thousandths per revolution of the spindle this
is not accurate.
Cams are easily & precisely cut in the following manner.
The illustration shows a heart-shaped cam, with the
throw of 1.1” Now by setting the index on the milling
machine to cut 200 teeth and the dividing 1.1” by 100,
we find that we have 0.011” to recede from or advance
toward the cam center for each cut across the cam.
Place the cam securely on an arbor, and the latter between
centers of the milling machine. Use a convex cutter set
the proper difference from the center of the arbor and
make the first cut across the cam. Then by lowering the
milling machine knee 0.011” and turning the index pin to
the proper number of holes on the index plate, take the
next cut and so on, and so on.
Each cut should be marked on paper so that there will be no cause for error in number of
cuts taken. (In fact the whole design should be drawn on paper first. My father always
taught me to build everything twice, first on paper, and then move on to your
project.) When 100 cuts have been completed the knee must be raised to complete the
opposing side of the cam.
This same method can also be used to advantage for milling uniform motion cam
lobes extending only over a portion of the cam circumference. After the cam has been
completed refer to Cam Roll & Roll Studs for hardening & grinding.

36
 Simple, Compound, Differential & Block Indexing

Simple Indexing: - A general rule for determining the number of turns the crank of a
dividing head must make to obtain a given number of divisions is as follows: Divide the
number of turns required for one revolution of the dividing-head spindle by the number
of divisions into which the periphery of the work is to be divided.
Example: -If 40 turns of the index crank are required for one revolution of the
spindle, and 12 divisions are required, the number of turns of the index crank for each
indexing would equal 40 / 12 = 3 ѿ turns.

Compound Indexing: - This method is sometimes used to obtain divisions, which are
beyond the range of those secured by the simple method. The crank is first turned a
definite amount in the regular way then the index plate is also turned either in the
same or opposite direction in order to locate the index crank in the proper position.
Thus, there are two separate movements which are, in reality, two simple indexing
operations. The following rule is for determining what circles of holes can be used for
indexing by the compound method.
Rule: Resolve into its factors the number of divisions required. Then choose at random
two circles of holes, subtract one from the other, and factor the difference. Place the two
sets of factors thus obtained above a horizontal line. Next, factor the number of turns of
the crank required for one revolution of the spindle, and also the number of holes in each
of the chosen circles. Place the three sets of factors thus obtained below the horizontal
line. If all the factors above the line can be canceled by those below, the two circles
chosen will give the required number of divisions. If not, other circles must be chosen
and another trial made.
Example: - Assume that 69 divisions are required, and that circles having 33 and 23
holes are chosen for the first trial. Then, by applying the foregoing rule, it is found
that all the factors above the line cancel:

3 x 23 x 2 x 5 1
2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 3 x 11 x 23
=
2 x 2 x 11

37
 Milling Machine Indexing

* The indexing movements are exact for the divisions marked with an asterisk (*);
The errors of the other divisions are so slight as to be negligible for all ordinary classes of
work, such as gear cutting etc.
38
This shows that these circles can be used. The factors 2, 2 and 11 remain uncancelled
below the line. The amount the crank and index plate must be moved in their respective
circles is next determined by multiplying together all these uncanceled factors. Thus 2 X
2 X 11 = 44. This means that we can index is revolution by turning the crank forward 44
holes in the 23-hole circle, and the index plate backward 44 holes in the 33-hole circle.
The movement could also be forward 44 holes in the 33-hole circle and backward 44
holes in the 23-hole circle, without affecting the result. The movements obtained by the
foregoing rule are expressed in compound indexing tables in the form of fractions, as, for
example:
44 44
+
23
-
33
The numerators represent the number of holes indexed and the denominators the circles
used; the + and - signs show that the movements of the crank and index plate are opposite
in direction. These fractions can often be reduced and simplified, so that it will not be
necessary to move so many holes, by adding some number to them algebraically. The
number is chosen by trial, and its sign should be opposite that of the fraction to which it
is added. Suppose, for example, a fraction is added representing one complete turn, to
each of the fractions referred to; then there will be a movement Of 21 holes in the 23-hole
circle, and a movement of 11 holes in the opposite direction, in the 33-hole circle.

Differential Indexing: - This method is the same, in principle, as compound indexing,

but differs from the latter in that the index plate is rotated by suitable gearing which
connects it to the spiral-head spindle. This rotation or differential motion of the index
plate takes place when the crank is turned, the plate moving either in the same direction
as the crank or opposite to it, as may be required. The result is that the actual movement
of the crank, at every indexing, is either greater or less than its movement with relation to
the index plate. The differential method makes it possible to obtain almost any division,
by using only one circle of holes for that division and turning the index crank in one
direction, the same as for plain indexing. The gears to use for moving the index plate the
required amount (when gears are required) are shown by the tables, " Simple and
Differential Indexing." This table shows what divisions can be obtained by plain
indexing, and also when it is necessary to use gears and the differential system. For
example, if 50 divisions are required, the 20-hole index circle is used and the crank is
moved 16 holes, but no gears are required. For 51 divisions, a 24-tooth gear is placed on
the worm shaft and a 48-tooth gear is mounted on the spindle. Two idler gears having 24
and 44 teeth, respectively, connect these two gears. To illustrate the principle of
differential indexing, suppose a dividing head is to be geared for 271 divisions. The table
calls for a gear on the worm-shaft having 56 teeth; a spindle gear with 72 teeth; and a 24-
toothed idler, which serves to rotate the index plate in the same direction as the crank.
The sector should be set for giving the crank a movement of, 3 holes in the 21-hole circle.
If the spindle and index plate were not connected through gearing, 280 divisions would
be obtained by successively moving the crank 3 holes in the 21-hole circle, but the gears
cause the index plate to turn in the same direction as the crank at such a rate that, when
271 indexings have been made, the work is turned one complete revolution; therefore, we
have 271 divisions instead Of 280, the number being reduced because the total movement
39
 of the crank, for each indexing, is equal to its movement relative to the index plate,
plus the movement of the plate itself when (as in this case) the crank and plate rotate in
the same direction. If they were rotated in opposite directions, the crank would have a
total movement equal to the amount it turned relative to the plate, minus the plate's
movement. Sometimes it is necessary to use compound gearing, in order to move the
index plate the required amount for each turn of the crank. The differential method
cannot be used in connection with helical or spiral milling & because the spiral head is
then geared to the lead-screw of the machine.

To Find Ratio of Gearing for Differential Indexing. - To find the gearing ratio for
differential indexing, first select some approximate number A of divisions either greater
or less than the required number N. To illustrate, if the required number N is 67, the
approximate number A might be 70; then if 40 turns of the index crank are required for
1 revolution of the spindle,

Gearing ratio R = (A - N) X 40
A

If the approximate number A is less than N, the formula is the same as above except
that A - N is replaced by N - A.

Example: Find the gearing ratio and indexing movement for 67 divisions. If A - 70,
40 12
Gearing Ratio = (70 – 67) = = Gear on spindle (driver)
70 7

The fraction 12/ 7 is raised to obtain a numerator and denominator equivalent to

available gears. For example,

Various combinations of gearing and index circles are possible for a given number of
divisions. The index movements and gear combinations in the accompanying table
apply to a given series of index circles and gear-tooth numbers. The approximate
number A upon which any combination is based may be determined by dividing 40 by
the fraction representing the indexing movement. For example, the approximate
number used for 109 divisions equals
6 16
40 divided by Or 40 X = 106 Ҁ
16 6

If this approximate number is inserted in the preceeding formula, it will be found that
the gear ratio is Ǭ as shown in the table.

Second Method of Determining Gear Ratio. - In illustrating a somewhat different

method of determining the gear ratio, 67 divisions will again be used. If 70 is selected
as the approximate number, then turn of the index crank will be required
40 4 12
70
=
7
or
21 40
 If the crank is indexed four-sevenths of a turn sixty-seven times, it will make 4 X 67 –
38 2/7 revolutions. This is 1 5/7 turns less than the forty required for one revolution of the
work (indicating that the gearing should be arranged to rotate the index plate in the
same direction as the index crank to increase the indexing movement); hence the gear
ratio
5 12
=1 =
7 7

To Find the Indexing Movement. - The indexing movement is represented

By the fraction 40
A
For example, if 70 is the approximate number A used in calculating the gear ratio for 67
divisions, then, to find the required movement of the index crank, reduce 18 to any
fraction of equal value and having as denominator any number equal to the number of
holes available in an index circle. To illustrate,
40 4 12 Number of holes indexed
= or =
70 7 21 Number of holes in index circle
Use of Idler Gears. - In differential indexing, idler gears are used (1) to rotate the
index plate in the same direction as the index crank, thus increasing the actual indexing
movement, or (2) to rotate the index plate in the opposite direction, thus reducing the
actual indexing movement.

Case 1: If the approximate number A is greater than the actual number of divisions N,
simple gearing will require one idler, and compound gearing no idler. Index plate and
crank rotate in the same direction.

Case 2: If the approximate number A is less than the actual number of divisions N,
simple gearing requires two idlers, and compound gearing one idler. Index plate and
crank rotate in opposite directions.

When Compound Gearing Is Required - In some cases, as when noted by referring to

the table, it is necessary to use a train of four gears in order to obtain the required ratio
with gear-tooth numbers in the available series.
Example: Find the gear combination and indexing movement for 99 divisions; assuming
that an approximate number A of 100 is used.

40 4 4X1 32 28
Ratio = (100 – 99) X = = = X
100 10 5X2 40 56
These final numbers conform to available gear sizes. The gears having 32 and 28 teeth
are the drivers (gear on spindle and first gear on stud), and gears having 40 and 56 teeth
are driven (second gear on stud and gear on worm).

41
The indexing movement is represented by the fraction 40/100, which is reduced to 8/20, the
20-hole index circle being used in this case.
Example: Determine the gear combination to use for indexing 53 divisions. If 56 is used
as an approximate number (possibly after one or more trial solutions to find an
approximate number and resulting gear ratio coinciding with available gears).

40 15 3X5 72 X 42
Gear ratio = (56 – 53) X = = =
56 7 1X7 24 X 56

The tooth numbers above the line represent gear on spindle and first gear on stud. The
numbers below the line represent second gear on stud and gear on worm.

40 5 5X7 35 holes
Indexing movement = = = =
56 7 7X7 49 hole circle

In setting sector arms, do not count the hole containing the index crank pin.

To Check the Number of Divisions Obtained with a Given Gear Ratio and Index
Movement. - Invert the fraction representing the indexing movement and let C equal this
inverted fraction. R = gearing ratio.

Case 1: If simple gearing is used with one idler or compound gearing with no idler,

Number of divisions N = 40 C – RC

Case 2: If simple gearing is used with two idlers or compound gearing with one idler,

Number of divisions N = 40 C + RC

Example: The gear ratio is 12/7 there is simple gearing and one idler (Case 1),
and the indexing movement is 12/21 making the inverted fraction C = 21/12 find the
number of divisions N
21 12 21 21
N = 40 X - X = 70 - = 67
12 7 12 7

Example: The gear ratio is Ǭ two idlers are used with simple gearing (Case 2) and the
indexing movement is 6 holes in the 16-hole circle. Then.

16 7 16
N = 40 X + X = 109
6 8 6

42
Block or Multiple Indexing for Gear Cutting

43
 Block or Multiple Indexing for Gear Cutting

Block or Multiple Indexing for Gear Cutting -With the block system of indexing, a
number of teeth are indexed at one time, instead of cutting the teeth consecutively, and
the gear is revolved several times before the teeth are all finished. For example, when
cutting a gear having 25 teeth, the indexing mechanism is geared to index four teeth at
once (see table). The first time around, six widely separated tooth spaces are cut. The
second time around, the cutter is one tooth behind the spaces previously milled. On the
third indexing, the cutter has dropped back another tooth, thus finishing the gear (in this
case) by indexing it around four times. The various combinations of change gears to use
for block or multiple indexing are given in the accompanying table. The advantage
claimed for block indexing is that the heat generated by the cutter (especially when
cutting cast-iron gears of coarse pitch) is distributed more evenly about the rim and
dissipated to a greater extent, thus avoiding distortion due to local heating and permitting
higher speeds and feeds. The table given is intended for use with Brown & Sharpe
automatic gear-cutting machines, but the gears for any other machine equipped with a
similar indexing mechanism can be calculated. Assume, for example, that a gear cutter
requires the following change gears for indexing a certain number of teeth: Driving gears
having 20 and 30 teeth, respectively, and driven gears having 50 and 60 teeth. Then if it
is desired to cut, say, every fifth tooth, multiply the fractions
20 30 20 30 5 1
And By 5. Then, X X X
60 50 60 50 1 1
In this particular instance, then the blank could be divided so that every fifth space would
be cut, by using gears of equal size. The number of teeth in the gear and the number of
teeth indexed in each block must not have a, common factor.
44
Indexing for Rack Cutting -When racks are cut on a milling machine, there are two
general methods of indexing. One is by using the graduated dial on the feed-screw and
the other is by using an indexing attachment. The accompanying table shows the indexing
movements when the first method is employed. This table applies to milling machines
having feed-screws with the usual lead of ¼ inch and 250 dial graduations each
equivalent to 0.001 inch of table movement.
Linear pitch of rack
Actual rotation of feed screw =
Lead of feed-screw

Multiply decimal part of turn (obtained by above formula) by 250, to obtain dial reading
for fractional part of indexing movement, assuming that dial has 250 graduations.

Indexing Movements for Cutting Rack Teeth on Milling Machine

These movements are for table feed-screws having the usual lead of ¼ inch

Note: The linear pitch of the rack equals the circular pitch of gear or pinion, which
Is to mesh with the rack. The table gives both standard diametral pitches and their
equivalent linear or circular pitches.
Example. - Find indexing movement for cutting rack to mesh with a pinion of 10-
diametral pitch.
Indexing movement equals 1 whole turn of feed-screw plus 64.2 thousandths or divisions
on feed-screw dial. The feed-screw may be turned this fractional amount by setting dial
back to its zero position for each indexing (without backward movement of feed-screw),
or, if preferred, 64.2 (in this example) may be added to each successive dial position as
shown below.
Dial reading for second position = 64.2 X 2 = 128.4 (complete movement = 1 turn + 64.2
additional divisions by turning feed-screw until dial reading is 128-4).
Third dial position = 64.2 X 3 = 192.6 (complete movement = 1 turn + 64.2 additional
divisions by turning until dial reading is 192.6).
Fourth position = 64.2 X 4 - 250 = 6.8 (1 turn + 64.2 additional divisions by turning feed-
screw until dial reading is 6.8 divisions past the zero mark); or, to simplify operation, set
dial back to zero for fourth indexing (without moving feed-screw) and then repeat
settings for the three previous indexings or whatever number can be made before making
a complete turn of the dial. 45
 Parts List for Hardinge TM-UM Dividing Head Assembly

Part No. No. Part Name Part No. No. Part Name Part No. No. Part Name
Used Used Used
284 1 Key Screw 4034 1 Lock Nut 4649 1 Lock Ring
301 1 Draw Spindle 4035 1 Plunger 4650 2 Keys
483 1 Plug 4039 1 Lock Screw 4652 1 Lock Bolt “lower”
1291 1 ‡ Spindle 4040 3 Plate Screws 4653 1 Lock Bolt “upper”
1467 1 Plug 4041 1 Washer 4675 1 Lock Stud
1514 1 Key 4042 1 Spring 4676 1 Plug “lower”
2011 2 Screws 4044 1 Gear Screw 4677 1 Plug “upper”
2012 2 Nuts 4045 1 Shim 4678 2 Brass Plugs
2068 2 Washers 4048 1 Stop Plate 4688 1 Housing “plain”
3100 3 Screws 4049 1 Cover 4689 1 Graduation Ring
3346 1 Center 4121 2 Keys 4899 1 Dowel Pin
3347 1 Driving Dog 4122 1 Spacer 4938 1 Washer
3550 1 Base 4123 2 † Felt Washers 6116 1 Key
3551 1 Housing 4124 1 Front Felt Retainer 6356 1 Gear Key
3554 1 Body 4125 1 Lock Nut 6504 1 Bearing
3555 1 Pinion 4126 2 † Retaining Washers 37-8231 1 Snap Ring
3556 1 Gear 4127 1 Front Bearing Washer 9953 1 Retaining Nut
3977 1 Bearing 4128 1 Rear Retainer 10056 1 Zero Line Block
4018 1 * Worm 4135 1 Lock Nut 10070 1 Knob for Plunger
4019 1 Worm Gear 4136 1 Lock Washer 10122 1 Sector Arm Assm
4020 1 *Worm Bearing Cap 4137 1 Retainer Ring 100408 5 Key Screws
4021 1 * Lock Nut 4138 1 Index Plate 100532 1 Lock Bolt
4022 1 * Shim 4139 1 Bearing 100812 4 Worm Housing Screws
4023 1 Bushing 4140 1 Pinion Bearing C-101028 4 Cap Screws
4024 1 Shaft 4141 1 Nut C-151012 2 Stop Plate Screws
4025 1 Clamp Ring 4142 2 Screws 300206 1 Zero Block Screw
4026 1 Space Pin 4143 1 Washer 550306 2 Lock Screws
4030 1 Handle 4144 2 Bearings 550310 1 Lock Screw
4033 1 Sleeve 4145 1 * Worm Bearing 550606 2 Lock Screws
4146 1 Handle Support Assm. 550612 2 Lock Screws
4258 2 Set Screws 550908 1 Center Lock Screw
ſ *These Parts Not Used on Plain Dividing Head. ſ † When Ordering Specify Front or Rear. ſ ‡ When Ordering Specify Threaded or Taper
46
 Parts List for Hardinge TM-UM Tailstock Assembly

Part No. Part Name Part No. Part Part No. Part Name
No. Used No. Used Name No. Used
1308 1 Spindle 2011 1 Screw 100408 2 Key Screws
1317 1 Tailstock 2012 1 Nut 101020 1 Clamp Screw
Body
1321 1 Handwheel 2068 1 Washer 551032 1 Handwheel Screw
1514 1 Key 4121 2 Table
Keys

47
 Parts List for Hardinge TM-UM Tailstock Assembly

Part No. No. Part Name Part No. No. Part Name Part No. No. Part Name
Used Used Used
483 1 Plug 3955 1 Bearing 6275 2 Keys
672 4 Washers 4817 1 Shaft Bushing 6280 2 Screws
1041 1 Nut 4913 1 Latch Plate 6349 1 Lock Nut Screw
1514 1 Key 6248 2 Bushings 6578 1 Knob
3899 1 Stud 6249 2 Spacers 6700 2 Bearings
3944 1 End Plate 6251 1 Clamp Nut 6709 2 Dowel Pins
3945 1 Bracket 6252 1 Clamp Bolt 6849 1 80 tooth Gear
3946 1 Plug 6254 2 Bushings (long) 100516 2 Plug Screw
3947 1 Guard 6255 1 Bushing (short) 100814 4 Bushing Screws
3948 1 Shaft 6256 1 Gear Bushing 101012 1 End Plate Screw
3949 1 Feed Screw Shaft 6259 1 35 Tooth Gear 101024 1 Screw
3950 1 Lock Nut 6261 2 40 Tooth Gear 101028 1 Bracket Screw
3951 1 Drive Screw 6263 2 45 Tooth Gear 400408 7 Guard Screw
3952 1 Long Clamp Bolt 6264 3 50 Tooth Gear
3953 1 Short Clamp Bolt 6266 1 60 Tooth Gear

48