Corporate Governance Report 2021
Corporate Governance Report 2021
OUTLINE:
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SECTION A – DISCLOSURE ON MALAYSIAN CODE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Disclosures in this section are pursuant to Paragraph 15.25 of Bursa Malaysia Listing
Requirements.
Intended Outcome
Every company is headed by a board, which assumes responsibility for the company’s
leadership and is collectively responsible for meeting the objectives and goals of the company.
Practice 1.1
The board should set the company’s strategic aims, ensure that the necessary resources are
in place for the company to meet its objectives and review management performance. The
board should set the company’s values and standards, and ensure that its obligations to its
shareholders and other stakeholders are understood and met.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :
                             The Board is committed to high standards of corporate governance and
  application of the
                             strives to ensure that it is practiced throughout the Group as a
  practice
                             fundamental part of discharging its responsibilities to protect and
                             enhance shareholders' value and raise the performance of the Group.
                             In addition, the Board is collectively responsible in promoting success
                             of the Group in building an enduring and profitable business admired
                             by customers and stakeholders whilst achieving strong returns for
                             shareholders.
                             The duties, powers and functions of the Board are governed by the
                             Constitution of the Group, the Companies Act 2016, Main Market
                             Listing Requirements (“MMLR”) of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad
                             (“Bursa Malaysia”) and other regulatory guidelines and requirements
                             that are in force.
                             To ensure effective discharge of its functions, the Board entrusted on
                             following responsibilities:
                             (a)       to review, challenge, approve and monitor strategic business
                                       plan, which includes overall corporate strategy, marketing plan,
                                       human resources plan, information technology plan, financial
                                       plan, budget, regulations plan and risk management plan;
                             (b)       to oversee conduct and performance of businesses and to
                                       determine whether the businesses are being properly
                                       managed;
                             (c)       to identify principal risks and ensuring implementation of
                                       appropriate internal controls and risks mitigation to effectively
                                       monitor and manage these risks;
                             (d)       To prepare for succession planning, including appointing,
                                       training, fixing remuneration of, and where appropriate,
                                       replacing senior management;
                                                                                                      2
                           (e)      to oversee development and implementation of a shareholder
                                    communication policy for the Group;
                           (f)      to review adequacy and integrity of management information
                                    and internal controls systems, including systems for compliance
                                    with applicable laws, regulations, rules, directives, and
                                    guidelines; and
                           (g)      to ensure that appropriate policies are in place, adopted
                                    effectively and are regularly reviewed in light of changing
                                    circumstances.
                           The Board also acknowledges importance of following:
                           •     Maintaining a sound system of internal control and a robust risk
                                 management practice for good corporate governance with
                                 objective of safeguarding shareholder's investment and the
                                 Group’s assets.
                                 For this purpose, the Board has adopted a Risk Governance
                                 Framework; and
                           •     The need for effective Investor Relations and Communications with
                                 shareholders and to provide them with all relevant information
                                 affecting the Group.
                           The Board has established a number of Board Committees as follows:
                           a) Audit & Risk Committee (“ARC”);
                           b) Nomination & Remuneration Committee (“NRC”); and
                           c) Investment Committee (“IC”).
                           In discharging its duties and roles effectively, the Board is guided by the
                           Board Charter, which defined principles and guidelines that are to be
                           applied by the Board, whilst the Board Committees are guided by its
                           respective terms of reference.
                           The Board Charter and the Terms of Reference for each Board
                           Committee are accessible at the Group’s website, and are subject for
                           review from time to time to ensure that it is remain relevant and are
                           up-to-date.
                           The Chairman of these various Board Committees will report to the
                           Board the outcomes of the meetings.
                           Further to the above, the Group has adopted the Code of Conduct for
                           directors & employees that seeks to ensure that they will act ethically
                           in performing work or services for the Group.
Explanation for        :
departure
Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
to complete the columns below.
                                                                                                    3
Measure     :
Timeframe :
                4
Intended Outcome
Every company is headed by a board, which assumes responsibility for the company’s
leadership and is collectively responsible for meeting the objectives and goals of the company.
Practice 1.2
A Chairman of the board who is responsible for instilling good corporate governance practices,
leadership and effectiveness of the board is appointed.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :
                             The roles and responsibilities of Chairman of the Board were clearly
  application of the
                             specified in the Board Charter.
  practice
                             The Chairman of the Board is an Independent Non - Executive Director
                             who is primarily responsible for orderly conduct and function of the
                             Board and shall ensure its effectiveness on all aspects of its roles.
                             In addition, the Chairman is responsible for representing the Board to
                             shareholders and is responsible for ensuring integrity and effectiveness
                             of governance process of the Group.
                             The Chairman of the Board shall also act as Chairman at general
                             meetings.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                   5
Intended Outcome
Every company is headed by a board, which assumes responsibility for the company’s
leadership and is collectively responsible for meeting the objectives and goals of the company.
Practice 1.3
The positions of Chairman and CEO are held by different individuals.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The distinct and separate roles and responsibilities of the Chairman and
  application of the         Managing Director/Chief Executive Director (“GMD/CEO”) were
  practice                   defined in the Board Charter.
                             The Board practices a clear demarcation of duties and responsibilities
                             between the Chairman and GCEO/MD to ensure a balance of power and
                             authority in the Board.
                             To reflect the above, positions of Chairman and GMD/CEO are held by
                             2 different individuals.
                             The Chairman, Dato’ Mohamed Nor Abu Bakar holds position as an
                             Independent Non-Executive Director, whilst GMD/CEO is Dato’ Dr. Ir.
                             Ts. Mohd Abdul Karim Abdullah which holds position as a Non-
                             Independent Executive Director.
                             However, starting from 15 June 2021 onwards, Dato' Mohamed Ilyas
                             Pakeer Mohamed has been the new Chairman replacing Dato’
                             Mohamed Nor Abu Bakar.
                             The Chairman is primarily responsible for stewardship and smooth
                             functioning of the Board, whilst the GMD/CEO is responsible for overall
                             operations of business, organizational effectiveness and
                             implementation of the Group’s strategies and policies.
                             The GMD/CEO also manages respective responsibilities of divisions,
                             departments and units within the Group.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                   6
Intended Outcome
Every company is headed by a board, which assumes responsibility for the company’s
leadership and is collectively responsible for meeting the objectives and goals of the company.
Practice 1.4
The board is supported by a suitably qualified and competent Company Secretary to provide
sound governance advice, ensure adherence to rules and procedures, and advocate adoption
of corporate governance best practices.
Application : Applied
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                   7
Intended Outcome
Every company is headed by a board, which assumes responsibility for the company’s
leadership and is collectively responsible for meeting the objectives and goals of the company.
Practice 1.5
Directors receive meeting materials, which are complete and accurate within a reasonable
period prior to the meeting. Upon conclusion of the meeting, the minutes are circulated in a
timely manner.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :
                             The Board met at least quarterly with additional meetings convened as
  application of the
                             and when necessary.
  practice
                             The Board, Board Committees and General Meeting for the year under
                             review were scheduled in advance to facilitate Directors in planning
                             ahead and incorporating the said meetings into their respective
                             schedules.
                             Notice of the Board and Board Committees meetings were sent to
                             Directors via e-mail at least 5 days prior to the respective meeting.
                             Agenda and papers encompassing comprehensive qualitative and
                             quantitative information which include objectives, background, critical
                             issues, implications, risks, strategic fit, recommendations and other
                             pertinent information are circulated to Directors to enable an informed
                             decision making by the Board.
                             The papers were circulated to all Directors at least 5 business days prior
                             to each Board meeting.
                             This enables Directors to have sufficient time to peruse the Board
                             papers and seek clarifications or further details from the Management
                             or the Company Secretaries before each meeting.
                             Any Director may request matters to be included in the agenda.
                             Urgent papers may be presented and tabled at meetings under the item
                             “Any Other Matters”.
                             Presentations and briefings by the Management and relevant external
                             consultants, where applicable, were also held at Board meetings to
                             advise the Board.
                             In this regard, relevant information is furnished and clarifications are
                             given to assist the Board in making a decision.
                             All proceedings of Board and Board Committees meetings were duly
                             recorded in minutes of each meeting and the signed minutes of each
                             meeting are properly kept by the Company Secretaries.
                             Minutes of the meetings are tabled for confirmation at the next
                             meeting.
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                           The Company Secretaries will communicate to relevant Management
                           the Board’s decisions / recommendations via circulation of minutes of
                           meetings or its excerpt, for appropriate actions to be taken.
Explanation for        :
departure
Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
to complete the columns below.
Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                              9
Intended Outcome
There is demarcation of responsibilities between the board, board committees and
management.
There is clarity in the authority of the board, its committees and individual directors.
Practice 2.1
The board has a board charter which is periodically reviewed and published on the company’s
website. The board charter clearly identifies–
       ▪ the respective roles and responsibilities of the board, board committees, individual
           directors and management; and
       ▪ issues and decisions reserved for the board.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on          :   The Board has a Board Charter and Terms of Reference of its Board
  application of the          Committees, which are subject for review upon changes of relevant
  practice                    laws & regulations, and it is published on the Group’s website, and
                              clearly identify:
                              •   Respective roles and responsibilities of the Board, Board
                                  Committees, individual directors and management; and
                              •   issues and decisions reserved for the Board.
  Explanation for         :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                 :
Timeframe :
                                                                                              10
Intended Outcome
The board is committed to promoting good business conduct and maintaining a healthy
corporate culture that engenders integrity, transparency and fairness.
The board, management, employees and other stakeholders are clear on what is considered
acceptable behaviour and practice in the company.
Practice 3.1
The board establishes a Code of Conduct and Ethics for the company, and together with
management implements its policies and procedures, which include managing conflicts of
interest, preventing the abuse of power, corruption, insider trading and money laundering.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The Group has adopted the Code of Conduct for directors & employees
  application of the         that seeks to ensure that they will perform work or services for the
  practice                   Group in ethical.
                             The Code of Conduct is published on the Group’s website.
                             The Code of Conduct places significant importance in upholding
                             principle of discipline, good conduct, professionalism, loyalty, integrity
                             and cohesiveness that are critical to success and wellbeing of the Group.
                             The Code of Conduct detailed policy statements on the standards of
                             behavior and ethical conduct expected of each individual to whom it
                             applies.
                             The Code of Conduct expressly prohibits improper solicitation, bribery,
                             insider trading, money laundering and other corrupt activity by
                             employees and directors.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                   11
Intended Outcome
The board is committed to promoting good business conduct and maintaining a healthy
corporate culture that engenders integrity, transparency and fairness.
The board, management, employees and other stakeholders are clear on what is considered
acceptable behaviour and practice in the company.
Practice 3.2
The board establishes, reviews and together with management implements policies and
procedures on whistleblowing.
Application : Applied
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                 12
Intended Outcome
Board decisions are made objectively in the best interests of the company taking into account
diverse perspectives and insights.
Practice 4.1
At least half of the board comprises independent directors. For Large Companies, the board
comprises a majority independent directors.
Application : Departure
  Explanation on         :
  application of the
  practice
  Explanation for        :   The Board currently has 2 Independent Directors which is equivalent to
  departure                  33%of the composition of the Board as at 30 June 2021.
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Intended Outcome
Board decisions are made objectively in the best interests of the company taking into account
diverse perspectives and insights.
Practice 4.2
The tenure of an independent director does not exceed a cumulative term limit of nine years.
Upon completion of the nine years, an independent director may continue to serve on the
board as a non-independent director.
If the board intends to retain an independent director beyond nine years, it should justify and
seek annual shareholders’ approval. If the board continues to retain the independent director
after the twelfth year, the board should seek annual shareholders’ approval through a two-tier
voting process.
  Explanation on         :
  application of the
  practice
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                  14
Intended Outcome
Board decisions are made objectively in the best interests of the company taking into account
diverse perspectives and insights.
Application : Adopted
                                                                                             15
Intended Outcome
Board decisions are made objectively in the best interests of the company taking into account
diverse perspectives and insights.
Practice 4.4
Appointment of board and senior management are based on objective criteria, merit and with
due regard for diversity in skills, experience, age, cultural background and gender.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The areas of the expertise and experience of Board and Senior
  application of the         Management covers of Engineering, Finance and Legal.
  practice
                             All potential candidates are first considered by the Nomination &
                             Remuneration Committee (“NRC”), taking into consideration mix of
                             skills, competencies, experience, integrity, personal attributes and time
                             commitment required to effectively discharge his or her role.
                             Diversity in terms of age, gender and ethnicity are also considered
                             during the selection process.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                  16
Intended Outcome
Board decisions are made objectively in the best interests of the company taking into account
diverse perspectives and insights.
Practice 4.5
The board discloses in its annual report the company’s policies on gender diversity, its targets
and measures to meet those targets. For Large Companies, the board must have at least 30%
women directors.
Application : Departure
  Explanation on          :
  application of the
  practice
  Explanation for         :   The Board composition is supported by two (2) women directors which
  departure                   are Independent Non-Executive Directors, Sharifah Irina Syed Ahmad
                              Radzi and Rozilawati Hj Basir, equivalent at 22% of board composition.
                              However, both Directors were resigned on 23 June 2021.
                              The Board has delegated to Nomination & Remuneration Committee
                              (“NRC”) to source & to recommend on potential another woman
                              director candidate to the Board, with no specific time frame was
                              allocated.
                              The Board is in opinion that the appointment of new director,
                              regardless of gender, shall be made in prudence, in view of fulfilment
                              of certain criteria, objective and merit, and couple with extensive
                              required skills & experience, to ensure that the Group can secure
                              maximum benefit from such appointment.
                              The Board has noted the requirement of this Practice and will
                              continuosly observing the suitable candidate to fit in the position.
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                 :   The NRC and Board will look into possibility of hiring more Women
                              Directors in due time.
  Timeframe               :   Within 2 years
                                                                                                17
Intended Outcome
Board decisions are made objectively in the best interests of the company taking into account
diverse perspectives and insights.
Practice 4.6
In identifying candidates for appointment of directors, the board does not solely rely on
recommendations from existing board members, management or major shareholders. The
board utilises independent sources to identify suitably qualified candidates.
Application : Applied
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                18
Intended Outcome
Board decisions are made objectively in the best interests of the company taking into account
diverse perspectives and insights.
Practice 4.7
The Nominating Committee is chaired by an Independent Director or the Senior Independent
Director.
Application : Applied
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                              19
Intended Outcome
Stakeholders are able to form an opinion on the overall effectiveness of the board and
individual directors.
Practice 5.1
The board should undertake a formal and objective annual evaluation to determine the
effectiveness of the board, its committees and each individual director. The board should
disclose how the assessment was carried out and its outcome.
For Large Companies, the board engages independent experts periodically to facilitate
objective and candid board evaluations.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The Board has established an annual performance evaluation process to assess
  application of the         the performance and effectiveness of the Board and Board Committees, as well
  practice                   as the performance of each Director.
                             The Board has engaged Tricor Services (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. as independent
                             expert to facilitate objective and board evaluations.
                             It was conducted internally upon completion of the financial year and comprise
                             of Board Evaluation.
                             It is designed to increase the Board’s effectiveness and efficiency as well as to
                             draw the Board’s attention to key areas that need to be addressed in order to
                             maintain consistency of the Board’s performance regardless of its diversity.
                             The assessment questionnaire is distributed to all respective Board members
                             and covers topics such as the contribution and performance of Directors with
                             regards to their competency, time commitment, integrity and experience in
                             meeting the needs of the Group and suggestions to enhance board
                             effectiveness.
                             Based on the results of the assessment made, the Board was satisfied with the
                             Board effectiveness, the performance of the Board Committees and individual
                             Directors.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                          20
Intended Outcome
The level and composition of remuneration of directors and senior management take into
account the company’s desire to attract and retain the right talent in the board and senior
management to drive the company’s long-term objectives.
Remuneration policies and decisions are made through a transparent and independent
process.
Practice 6.1
The board has in place policies and procedures to determine the remuneration of directors
and senior management, which takes into account the demands, complexities and
performance of the company as well as skills and experience required. The policies and
procedures are periodically reviewed and made available on the company’s website.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :
  application of the
  practice
  Explanation for        :   The Group has formalized policies and procedures to determine the
  departure                  remuneration of directors and senior management was uploaded to the
                             Group’s website.
                             Nevertheless, the Group has undertaken a review on the current Non -
                             Executive Directors’ remuneration and a benchmarking exercise was
                             executed against selected companies in Malaysia.
                             For Senior Management, NRC has a designated role as defined in its
                             Terms of Reference to determine the remuneration.
                             NRC will recommend fees and other benefits of non-executive directors
                             for shareholders’ approval at the annual general meeting.
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                              21
Intended Outcome
The level and composition of remuneration of directors and senior management take into
account the company’s desire to attract and retain the right talent in the board and senior
management to drive the company’s long-term objectives.
Remuneration policies and decisions are made through a transparent and independent
process.
Practice 6.2
The board has a Remuneration Committee to implement its policies and procedures on
remuneration including reviewing and recommending matters relating to the remuneration of
board and senior management.
The Committee has written Terms of Reference which deals with its authority and duties and
these Terms are disclosed on the company’s website.
Application : Applied
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                 22
Intended Outcome
Stakeholders are able to assess whether the remuneration of directors and senior
management is commensurate with their individual performance, taking into consideration the
company’s performance.
Practice 7.1
There is detailed disclosure on named basis for the remuneration of individual directors. The
remuneration breakdown of individual directors includes fees, salary, bonus, benefits in-kind
and other emoluments.
Application : Applied
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                               23
Intended Outcome
Stakeholders are able to assess whether the remuneration of directors and senior
management is commensurate with their individual performance, taking into consideration the
company’s performance.
Practice 7.2
The board discloses on a named basis the top five senior management’s remuneration
component including salary, bonus, benefits in-kind and other emoluments in bands of
RM50,000.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   There are 3 Top Senior Management of the Group consists of 2 Non-
  application of the         Independent Executive Director and 1 Group Chief Financial Officer
  practice                   (“GCFO”).
                             The remuneration of the Non-Independent Executive Director is
                             disclosed in the Group’s Integrated Report for 2021.
                             The remuneration of GCFO inclusive of paid salary, bonus, benefits in-
                             kind and other emoluments range from RM240,000 to RM660,000.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                               24
Intended Outcome
Stakeholders are able to assess whether the remuneration of directors and senior
management is commensurate with their individual performance, taking into consideration the
company’s performance.
Application : Adopted
                                                                                             25
Intended Outcome
There is an effective and independent Audit Committee.
The board is able to objectively review the Audit Committee’s findings and recommendations.
The company’s financial statement is a reliable source of information.
Practice 8.1
The Chairman of the Audit Committee is not the Chairman of the board.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee is Hasman Yusri Yusoff,
  application of the         and he is not the Chairman of the Board.
  practice
                             However, on 21 June 2021 onwards Encik Johan Mohamed Ishak has chaired
                             the ARC and he is not the Chairman of the Board.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                26
Intended Outcome
There is an effective and independent Audit Committee.
The board is able to objectively review the Audit Committee’s findings and recommendations.
The company’s financial statement is a reliable source of information.
Practice 8.2
The Audit Committee has a policy that requires a former key audit partner to observe a cooling-
off period of at least two years before being appointed as a member of the Audit Committee.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The policy was incorporated in the Terms of Reference of the ARC.
  application of the
                             Similar requirement was extended to professionals who have dealings
  practice
                             with the Group.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                 27
Intended Outcome
There is an effective and independent Audit Committee.
The board is able to objectively review the Audit Committee’s findings and recommendations.
The company’s financial statement is a reliable source of information.
Practice 8.3
The Audit Committee has policies and procedures to assess the suitability, objectivity and
independence of the external auditor.
Application : Applied
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                  28
Intended Outcome
There is an effective and independent Audit Committee.
The board is able to objectively review the Audit Committee’s findings and recommendations.
The company’s financial statement is a reliable source of information.
  Explanation on       :
  adoption of the
  practice
                                                                                        29
Intended Outcome
There is an effective and independent Audit Committee.
The board is able to objectively review the Audit Committee’s findings and recommendations.
The company’s financial statement is a reliable source of information.
Practice 8.5
Collectively, the Audit Committee should possess a wide range of necessary skills to
discharge its duties. All members should be financially literate and are able to understand
matters under the purview of the Audit Committee including the financial reporting process.
All members of the Audit Committee should undertake continuous professional development
to keep themselves abreast of relevant developments in accounting and auditing standards,
practices and rules.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The members of ARC are financially literate i.e. have the ability to read
  application of the         and understand fundamental financial statements, including a Group’s
  practice                   balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow and key
                             performance indicators.
                             The qualification and experience of the individual ARC members are
                             disclosed in the Director’s Profile in the Group’s Integrated Report 2021.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                   30
Intended Outcome
Companies make informed decisions about the level of risk they want to take and implement
necessary controls to pursue their objectives.
The board is provided with reasonable assurance that adverse impact arising from a
foreseeable future event or situation on the company’s objectives is mitigated and managed.
Practice 9.1
The board should establish an effective risk management and internal control framework.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The Group has a risk management framework and internal control
  application of the         systems in place to ensure the smooth running of the business with the
  practice                   aim to manage the risks and control of the Group’s business and
                             financial affairs economically, efficiently and effectively to be able to
                             seize profitable business opportunities in a disciplined way while
                             avoiding or mitigating risks that could cause loss, reputational damage
                             or business failure.
                             Further information on risk management framework and internal
                             control are disclosed in the Statement of Risk Management and Internal
                             Control in the Group’s Integrated Report 2021.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                  31
Intended Outcome
Companies make informed decisions about the level of risk they want to take and implement
necessary controls to pursue their objectives.
The board is provided with reasonable assurance that adverse impact arising from a
foreseeable future event or situation on the company’s objectives is mitigated and managed.
Practice 9.2
The board should disclose the features of its risk management and internal control framework,
and the adequacy and effectiveness of this framework.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The key features of the Group’s risk management and internal control
  application of the         framework, which cover its adequacy and effectiveness are disclosed
  practice                   under the Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control in the
                             Group’s Integrated Report 2021.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                              32
Intended Outcome
Companies make informed decisions about the level of risk they want to take and implement
necessary controls to pursue their objectives.
The board is provided with reasonable assurance that adverse impact arising from a
foreseeable future event or situation on the company’s objectives is mitigated and managed.
Application : Adopted
  Explanation on       :   The function of Risk is undertaken by the ARC which was formed by the
  adoption of the          Board and the members were appointed by the Board from amongst
  practice                 the Board members.
                           The ARC comprises of 3 members, which all of them are Non-Executive
                           Directors and the Chairman of ARC is designated as a Independent Non-
                           Executive Director.
                           The primary responsibilities of the ARC are to assist the Board to fulfil
                           its oversight responsibilities in areas such as an entity's financial
                           reporting, internal control systems, risk management systems, internal
                           audit function and external audit functions.
                           The functions and authority of the ARC extends to the Group and all its
                           subsidiaries as well as joint venture and associate companies.
                           The ARC has discussed the Group’s risk management in the separate
                           meeting in Financial Year 2021.
                                                                                                  33
Intended Outcome
Companies have an effective governance, risk management and internal control framework
and stakeholders are able to assess the effectiveness of such a framework.
Practice 10.1
The Audit Committee should ensure that the internal audit function is effective and able to
function independently.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The Group has engaged Salihin Consulting Group Sdn. Bhd. (“SALIHIN”),
  application of the         as Internal Auditor to undertake a Risk Based Internal Audit
  practice                   Consultancy.
                             SALIHIN’s key functions are to assist the Group in accomplishing its
                             goals by bringing a systematic and disciplined approach to evaluate and
                             improve the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance
                             processes within the Group.
                             SALIHIN maintains its impartiality, proficiency and due professional
                             care, as outlined in its Internal Audit Charter, by having its plans and
                             reports directly under the purview of the ARC.
                             The ARC has full access to internal auditors and receives reports on all
                             audits performed.
                             SALIHIN performs independent audits in diverse areas within the Group
                             including overall governance and control, operations, projects,
                             accounting and financial activities, in accordance with the risk - based
                             annual audit plan as approved by the ARC.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                 34
Intended Outcome
Companies have an effective governance, risk management and internal control framework
and stakeholders are able to assess the effectiveness of such a framework.
Practice 10.2
The board should disclose–
   ▪ whether internal audit personnel are free from any relationships or conflicts of interest,
       which could impair their objectivity and independence;
   ▪ the number of resources in the internal audit department;
   ▪ name and qualification of the person responsible for internal audit; and
   ▪ whether the internal audit function is carried out in accordance with a recognised
       framework.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The internal audit function of the Group is headed by Ahmad Izwan
  application of the         Adnan who is the Advisory Partner/Executive Director of SALIHIN.
  practice
                             He is a Chartered Accountant with Malaysian Institute of Accountants
                             (“MIA”), a member of Institute of Internal Auditors (“IIA”) Malaysia,
                             Associate Member of Association of Certified Fraud Examiner, member
                             of Malaysian Institute of Corporate Governance Malaysia and a MIA
                             Practice Certificate No. 40151.
                             He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Accountancy from International Islamic
                             University Malaysia.
                             All internal audit activities for the financial year under review were
                             performed in house by 4 designated internal auditors from SALIHIN of
                             diverse backgrounds and disciplines such as accounting and finance,
                             business administration and management, engineering and
                             information technology.
                             SALIHIN undertakes that the designated internal auditors are
                             competent and adequately equipped in executing their duties and
                             responsibilities by having structured development program and
                             providing sufficient and relevant trainings.
                             In addition, the Group adopts the Standards and Principles outlined in
                             the International Professional Practices Framework of The Institute of
                             Internal Auditors (“IIPPF”) and Committee of Sponsoring Organization
                             of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) Internal Control Framework, a
                             comprehensive, structured and widely used auditing approach, in
                             conducting the audit activities.
                             Based on the COSO Framework, all aspects of controls are given
                             emphasis in order to ensure risk is well managed and mitigated.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
                                                                                               35
Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
to complete the columns below.
Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                           36
Intended Outcome
There is continuous communication between the company and stakeholders to facilitate
mutual understanding of each other’s objectives and expectations.
Stakeholders are able to make informed decisions with respect to the business of the
company, its policies on governance, the environment and social responsibility.
Practice 11.1
The board ensures there is effective, transparent and regular communication with its
stakeholders.
Application : Applied
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                37
Intended Outcome
There is continuous communication between the company and stakeholders to facilitate
mutual understanding of each other’s objectives and expectations.
Stakeholders are able to make informed decisions with respect to the business of the
company, its policies on governance, the environment and social responsibility.
Practice 11.2
Large companies are encouraged to adopt integrated reporting based on a globally
recognised framework.
Application : Applied
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                             38
Intended Outcome
Shareholders are able to participate, engage the board and senior management effectively
and make informed voting decisions at General Meetings.
Practice 12.1
Notice for an Annual General Meeting should be given to the shareholders at least 28 days
prior to the meeting.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   For its 4th AGM held on 2 July 2020, the Group dispatches the notice to
  application of the         shareholders, 35 days before the AGM, well in advance of the above
  practice                   requirement and 21-day requirement under the Companies Act 2016
                             and the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities
                             Berhad.
                             The additional time given to shareholders to allow them to make the
                             necessary arrangements to attend and participate in person or through
                             corporate representatives, proxies or attorneys.
                             More importantly, it enables the shareholders to consider the
                             resolutions and make an informed decision in exercising their voting
                             rights at the general meeting.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                39
Intended Outcome
Shareholders are able to participate, engage the board and senior management effectively
and make informed voting decisions at General Meetings.
Practice 12.2
All directors attend General Meetings. The Chair of the Audit, Nominating, Risk Management
and other committees provide meaningful response to questions addressed to them.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   All directors attended 4th Annual General Meeting held on 2nd July 2020.
  application of the
  practice
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                 40
Intended Outcome
Shareholders are able to participate, engage the board and senior management effectively
and make informed voting decisions at General Meetings.
Practice 12.3
Listed companies with a large number of shareholders or which have meetings in remote
locations should leverage technology to facilitate–
    ▪ including voting in absentia; and
    ▪ remote shareholders’ participation at General Meetings.
Application : Applied
  Explanation on         :   The Company had conducted a fully virtual 4th AGM on 2 July 2020 at
  application of the         the Broadcast Venue by leveraging technology in accordance with
  practice                   Section 327(1) and (2) of the CA 2016, Article 15.4 of the Constitution
                             of the Company and SC’s Guidance and FAQs on the Conduct of General
                             Meetings for Listed Issuers dated 18 April 2020.
  Explanation for        :
  departure
  Large companies are required to complete the columns below. Non-large companies are encouraged
  to complete the columns below.
  Measure                :
Timeframe :
                                                                                                41
SECTION B – DISCLOSURES ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES PERSUANT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES ISSUED BY BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA
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