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Lab#1 (DSA)

Tas

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laibaahir
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19 views3 pages

Lab#1 (DSA)

Tas

Uploaded by

laibaahir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi.

Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences

Lab # 1 (Task)
Subject Title: DSA Course code:
Semester: BS (CS & SE) 3rd Department: CS &SE

Objective: To understand and implement the functionality of an array in DSA using basic logic of OOP.
Topic: Arrays

Task: Implement 1D, 3D arrays using OOP.

Array:
1. Structure: An array is a collection of items stored at contiguous memory locations.

2. Types: Can store multiple items of the same or different data type.

3. Indexing: Accessed via indices, starting from zero.

4. Fixed Size: The size of an array is defined at the time of declaration.

5. Efficient Access: Provides efficient random access to elements.

6. Use Case: Ideal for situations where you need to store a fixed-size sequential collection of eleme
nts.

Types:
1-Dimensional Array:
 Structure: A list of elements in a single line.
 Example: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Usage: Useful for storing simple lists like a list of numbers or strings.
Implementation:
#include<iostream>
Using namespace std;
Class A {
public:
void take(){
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi.
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences

int array[2];
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
cin>>array[i];
}}};
int main(){
A a;
a.task();
}

2-Dimensional Array:
 Structure: An array of arrays, forming a grid or table.
 Example: [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

 Usage: Great for representing matrices, grids, or tables.

3-Dimensional Array:
 Structure: An array of 2D arrays, forming a cube-like structure.
 Example: [[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]
 Usage: Useful for complex data structures like 3D matrices, or for representing multiple layers of
2D grids.
 Implementation:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class car{

public:
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi.
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences

void function() {

int arr[2][2][2];

for (int i=0;i<2;i++) {

for (int j=0;j<2;j++) {

for (int k=0;k<2;k++) {

cin>>arr[i][j][k];

} } }} };

int main() {

car d;

d.function();

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