Answers to Laravel Interview Questions (1-2 Years Experience)
Basic Level - Laravel Fundamentals
Q: What is Laravel, and why is it so popular?
A: Laravel is a PHP framework based on the MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern. Its popularity
comes from features like Eloquent ORM, Blade templating engine, routing, and robust community
support.
Q: Explain the Laravel request lifecycle.
A: The Laravel request lifecycle begins with public/index.php. The request is then routed through
middleware, the RouteServiceProvider, and finally dispatched to the appropriate controller method
or closure.
Q: What is the purpose of .env files in Laravel? How do you use them?
A: .env files store environment-specific variables such as database credentials, API keys, etc. They
allow easier configuration management across different environments.
Q: Explain the difference between get, post, put, and delete methods in Laravel routing.
A: GET is used to retrieve data, POST for creating, PUT for updating, and DELETE for deleting
data. In Laravel, they are defined in routes using Route::get(), Route::post(), etc.
Q: What is a Service Provider in Laravel? How is it used?
A: Service Providers are the central place to register application services. They are used to bind
classes into the service container or configure libraries.
Database Basics
Q: What are migrations in Laravel? Why are they useful?
A: Migrations allow version control for the database schema. They provide a structured way to
create and modify tables programmatically.
Q: Explain the purpose of the artisan command in Laravel. Name some commonly used commands.
A: Artisan is the command-line tool in Laravel. Common commands include `php artisan serve`,
`php artisan make:model`, and `php artisan migrate`.
Q: What is Eloquent ORM? How does it differ from raw SQL queries?
A: Eloquent ORM provides an Active Record implementation, making it easier to interact with the
database using models and relationships.
Q: Explain how to use HasMany and BelongsTo relationships in Eloquent with an example.
A: HasMany represents one-to-many relationships. Example: `return $this->hasMany(Post::class);`.
BelongsTo is used in reverse relationships like posts belonging to a user.
Q: How do you create and use a database seeder in Laravel?
A: Seeders populate the database with test data. Example: `php artisan make:seeder UserSeeder`.
