MEKDELA AMBA UNIVERSITY
Collage of computation and informatics
Department of software engineering
Group 6
Microprocessor and assembly language group assignment
Name ID no
1. Tibebe Difabachew……………………………………………1400183
2.Tsion Tafese………………………………………………....….1402392
3.Tsion Wendemu……………………………………………...….1402398
4.Yenew Daregot…………………………………………..……..1402494
5.Yohas Habtamu………………………………..……………….1402527
6.Yonas Sehale………………………………..…………………..1402530
Submitted to Mr. Ahmed S
Submitted date 13/10/2016
i
ii
1.Give the content of the flags register after execution of the following instruction. (SF, CF,OF, PF, ZF,
AF).
MOV AX, 6DB9H
MOV BX, 3C4AH
ADD AX, BX
SOLUTION:
MOV AX, 6DB9 H
MOV BX, 3C4A H
ADD AX, BX
AX=6DB9H
BX=3C4AH
AA03H
AX=0110 1101 1011 1001
BX=0011 1100 0100 1010
0110 1101 1011 1001
+0011 1100 0100 1010
=1010 1010 0000 0011
AF=1; there is a carry from bit 3 to bit 4.
OF=1; there is a carry from bit 14 to 15 but not carry out from bit 15.
SF=1; MSB is 1 or set.
PF=1; the lower byte of result has even numbers of ones.
CF=0; there is no carryout from bit 15.
ZF=0; the result is different from zero.
2. Assume that the registers have the following values (all in hex) and that CS=1000, DS =2000, SS =
3000, SI = 4000, DI = 5000, BX = 6080, BP = 7000, AX = 25FF, CX = 8791, and DX = 1299.
a, Calculate the physical address of the memory where the operand is stored
b, and the contents of the memory locations.
1
a) MOV [1250], DX
SOLUTION:
a, physical Address:
Move the content of DL into DS:1250
Move the content of DH into DS:1250+1
DL=99 H
DH=12 H
PA=DS *10 H + offset
PA=2000 *10 H+1250 // since our DS=2000
PA=20000 H +1250
PA= 21250 H
b, contents of memory location:
PA=21250 = 99 H //DL=99H
PA=21250 + 1 =21251 = 12 H //DH=12 H
b) MOV 50[BX + DI], BX
SOLUTION:
a, physical Address:
BL=80 H
BH=60 H
Move the content of BL into DS: Bx+DI+50
Move the content of BH into DS: BX+DI+50+1
PA=DS *10 H+BX+DI+50
PA=20000 H +6080+5000+50
PA=2B0D0 H
b, content of memory location:
2
PA=2B0D0 = 80 H //BL=80 H
PA=2B0D0+1 =2B0D1 = 60 H //BH=60 H
3. Using string instructions, write a program that transfers a block of data from DATA1 to DATA2.
Assume DATA1=” Abebe beso bela!”.
SOLUTION:
.model small
.stack 100
.data
data1 db "Abebe beso bela!$";
data2 db 16 dup(?);
.code
main proc
mov AX,@DATA
mov DS, AX
mov ES ,AX
CLD
Mov SI, offset Data1
Mov DI, offset Data 2
mov cx,16
REP MOVSB
mov AH,09H
int 21h
mov AH,4CH
int 21h
main endp
end main
4. Write a program to scan for the letter ‘P’, in ”MICROPROCESSOR” strings.
a) If the letter is found, display on screen ‘THE LETTER IS FOUND ! ’
b) If the letter is not found, display on screen ‘THE LETTER IS NOT FOUND !
3
SOLUTION:
.model small
.stack 100
.data
data1 db 'MICROPROCESSOR'
mesg1 db "the letter is found!$"
mesg2 db "the letter is not found!$"
.code
main proc far
mov AX,@DATA
mov DS,AX
mov ES,AX
lea DI,data1
CLD
mov CX,14
mov AL,'P'
REPNE SCASB
JE XX
mov AH,09H
lea DX,mesg2
int 21H
jmp EXIT
XX:mov AH,09H
lea DX,mesg1
int 21H
EXIT:MOV AH,4CH
int 21H
main endp
end main
5. Assuming that there is a spelling of “Ahmed" in an electronic dictionary and a user type
in “Ahimd", write a program that compares these two and displays the following
message, depending on the result:
a) If they are equal, display "The spelling is correct".
b) If they are not equal, display "Wrong spelling".
4
. MODEL SMALL
.DATA
DATA_DICT DB "Ahmed"
DATA_TYPED DB "Ahimd "
MESSAGE1 DB "The spelling is correct",'$'
MESSAGE2 DB "Wrong spelling",'$'
. CODE; write the code here
SOLUTION:
. MODEL SMALL
.DATA
DATA_DICT DB "Ahmed"
DATA_TYPED DB "Ahimd "
MESSAGE1 DB "The spelling is correct",'$'
MESSAGE2 DB "Wrong spelling",'$'
.CODE
MOV AX, @DATA
MOV DS, AX
LEA SI, DATA_DICT
LEA DI, DATA_TYPED
REPEAT:
LODSB
LODSB
CMP AL, AH
JNE NOT_EQUAL
OR AL, AL
JNZ REPEAT
MOV DX, OFFSET MESSAGE1
JMP DISPLAY_MESSAGE
NOT_EQUAL:
MOV DX, OFFSET MESSAGE2
DISPLAY_MESSAGE:
5
MOV AH, 09h
INT 21h
MOV AH, 4Ch
INT 21h
END
