program 1.

m1=int(input("Enter marks for test1:"))

m2=int(input("Enter marks for test2:"))
m3=int(input("Enter marks for test3:"))
avg=float()
if(m1>m2):
if(m2>m3):
t=m1+m2
else:
t=m1+m3
elif(m1>m3):
t=m1+m2
else:
t=m2+m3
avg=t/2
print("Average marks:",avg)

Enter marks for test1:23

Enter marks for test2:24
Enter marks for test3:12
Average marks: 23.5

program 1.b

v=int(input("enter some numbers:"))

sv=str(v)
print("palindrome" if(sv==sv[::-1]) else "not a plaindrome")
for i in range(10):
c=sv.count(str(i))
if(c>0):
print(i," appears",c,"times")

enter some numbers:3435543

not a plaindrome
3 appears 3 times
4 appears 2 times
5 appears 2 times

program 2.a

def f(n):
if n==1:
return 0
if n==2:
return 1
return f(n-1)+f(n-2)
n=int(input("enter a number:"))
print("f(",n,")=",f(n))
enter a number:5
f( 5 )= 3

prgram 2.b

def b_d(bstr):
dnum=0
bstr=bstr[::-1]
for i in range(len(bstr)):
if bstr[i]=='1':
dnum+=2**i
return dnum
def o_h(ostr):
ostr=int(ostr,8)
return hex(ostr)[2:]
while True:
print("1.Binary to Decimal")
print("2.octal to Hexadecimal")
print("3.to exit")
c=int(input("enter your choice:"))
if c==1:
bstr=input("enter a binary number:")
print("decimal=",b_d(bstr))
elif c==2:
ostr=input("enter a octal number:")
print("hexadecimal=",o_h(ostr))
elif c==3:
break
else:
print("invalid choice")

1.Binary to Decimal
2.octal to Hexadecimal
3.to exit
enter your choice:1
enter a binary number:100101
decimal= 37
1.Binary to Decimal
2.octal to Hexadecimal
3.to exit
enter your choice:2
enter a octal number:2356
hexadecimal= 4ee
1.Binary to Decimal
2.octal to Hexadecimal
3.to exit
enter your choice:3

program 3.a
s=input("enter a sentence:")
wl=len(s.split())
dc=uc=lc=0
for w in s:
if '0'<=w<='9':
dc+=1
elif 'A'<=w<='Z':
uc+=1
elif 'a'<='z':
lc+=1
print("count",wl)
print("digits=",dc)
print("upper case letters=",uc)
print("lower case letters=",lc)

enter a sentence:This Sentence Contains 234letters

count 4
digits= 3
upper case letters= 3
lower case letters= 27

program 3.b

s1=input("enter first string:")

s2=input("enter second string:")
if len(s1)>len(s2):
s=len(s2)
l=len(s1)
else:
s=len(s1)
l=len(s2)
c=0
for i in range(s):
if s1[i]==s2[i]:
c+=1
print("similarity b/w two strings : ",c/l)

enter first string:this is a first sentence

enter second string:this is a second sentence
similarity b/w two strings : 0.4

program 4.a

import matplotlib.pyplot as p
c=['cat1','cat2','cat3','cat4']
v=[23,45,67,89]
p.bar(c,v,color='red')
p.xlabel("categories")
p.ylabel("values")
p.title("bar plot")
p.show()

program 4.b

import matplotlib.pyplot as p
x=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
y=[8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]
p.scatter(x,y,color='yellow',marker='o',alpha=0.5,label='scatter
points')
p.xlabel("x-axis")
p.ylabel("y-axis")
p.title("scatter plot")
p.legend()
p.show()
program 5.a

import matplotlib.pyplot as p
d=[1,2,12,13,1,42,135,78,34,56,89,87,54,23,56,99,9,6,5,90]
p.hist(d,bins=5,color='green',edgecolor='black')
p.xlabel("data")
p.ylabel("frequency")
p.title("histogram")
p.grid(True)
p.show()
program 5.b

import matplotlib.pyplot as p
l=['cat1','cat2','cat3','cat4']
v=[15,15,45,25]#total should be 100
p.pie(v,labels=l,autopct='%1.1f%%')
p.show()
program 6.a

import matplotlib.pyplot as p
x=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
y=[8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]
p.figure(figsize=(10,5))
p.plot(x,y,marker='o',linestyle='-',color='red')
p.xlabel("x-axis")
p.ylabel("y-axis")
p.title("line plot")
p.grid(True)
p.show()
program 6.b

import matplotlib.pyplot as p
x=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
y1=[8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]
y2=[2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16]
p.figure(figsize=(10,5))
p.plot(x,y1,marker='o',linestyle='-',color='red',label='line1')
p.plot(x,y2,marker='s',linestyle='-',color='blue',label='line2')
p.xlabel("x-axis")
p.ylabel("y-axis")
p.title("line plot")
p.legend()
p.grid(True)
p.show()
program 7

import seaborn as s
import matplotlib.pyplot as p
a=[1,2,3,4,5]
b=[9,8,7,6,5]
s.set(style='whitegrid')
p.figure(figsize=(8,6))
s.scatterplot(x=a,y=b,color='red',marker='s',s=100,label='scatter
plot')
p.xlabel("x-axis")
p.ylabel("y-axis")
p.title("customised using seaborn")
p.legend()
p.show()
program 8.a

from bokeh.plotting import figure, show

from bokeh.models import Label, Legend

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y1, y2 = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10], [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]

p = figure(title="Bokeh Line Graph", x_axis_label="X-axis",

y_axis_label="Y-axis")

line1 = p.line(x, y1, legend_label="Line 1", line_width=2,

line_color="blue")
line2 = p.line(x, y2, legend_label="Line 2", line_width=2,
line_color="red")

p.add_layout(Label(x=3, y=8, text="Annotation 1",

text_font_size="12pt", text_color="blue"))
p.add_layout(Label(x=2.5, y=3, text="Annotation 2",
text_font_size="12pt", text_color="red"))
show(p)

output will be avail in new tab.

program 8.b

from bokeh.plotting import figure, show

from bokeh.layouts import gridplot
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(0, 4 * np.pi, 100)

y = np.sin(x)
categories = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
values = [4, 7, 1, 2]
data = np.random.normal(0, 1, 1000)

p1 = figure(title="Line Plot", width=400, height=300)

p1.line(x, y, line_width=2, color="blue")

p2 = figure(title="Scatter Plot", width=400, height=300)

p2.scatter(x, y, size=6, color="red")

p3 = figure(x_range=categories, title="Bar Plot", width=400,

height=300)
p3.vbar(x=categories, top=values, width=0.5, color="green")

p4 = figure(title="Histogram", width=400, height=300)

hist, edges = np.histogram(data, bins=20)
p4.quad(top=hist, bottom=0, left=edges[:-1], right=edges[1:],
fill_color="purple", line_color="black")

show(gridplot([[p1, p2], [p3, p4]]))

output will be avail in new tab.

program 9

import plotly.graph_objects as go
import numpy as np

x =np.linspace(-5, 5, 100)
y =np.linspace(-5, 5, 100)

X, Y=np.meshgrid(x, y)
Z =np.sin(np.sqrt(X**2 + Y**2))

fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Surface(z=Z, x=X, y=Y)])

fig.update_layout(title="3D Surface Plot",scene=dict(xaxis_title="X-

axis",yaxis_title="Y-axis",zaxis_title="Z-axis",))

fig.show()

program 10.a

import plotly.graph_objects as go
import pandas as pd

data = {
'Date': pd.date_range(start='2023-01-01', periods=10, freq='D'),
'Value': [10, 12, 15, 20, 18, 22, 25, 28, 30, 32] }

df = pd.DataFrame(data)

fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=df['Date'], y=df['Value'],
mode='lines+markers', name='Time Series'))

fig.update_layout(
title="Time Series Line Chart",
xaxis_title="Date",
yaxis_title="Value",
xaxis=dict(
rangeselector=dict(
buttons=list([
dict(count=7, label="1w", step="day", stepmode="backward"),
dict(count=1, label="1m", step="month", stepmode="backward"),
dict(count=6, label="6m", step="month", stepmode="backward"),
dict(step="all")]
)),rangeslider=dict(visible=True),type="date")
)
fig.show()

program 10.b

import plotly.graph_objects as go

data = {
'State': ['Delhi', 'Maharashtra', 'Tamil Nadu', 'Karnataka',
'Kerala'],
'Latitude': [28.6139, 19.7515, 11.1271, 15.3173, 10.8505],
'Longitude': [77.2090, 75.7139, 78.6569, 75.7139, 76.2711],
'Value': [100, 200, 300, 400, 500]
}

fig = go.Figure()
for i in range(len(data['State'])):
fig.add_trace(go.Scattergeo(
 lon=[data['Longitude'][i]], lat=[data['Latitude'][i]],
text=f"{data['State'][i]}<br>Value: {data['Value'][i]}",
mode='markers',
marker=dict(size=10, opacity=0.7, color=data['Value'][i],
colorscale='Viridis',
colorbar=dict(title='Value')),
name=data['State'][i]
))

fig.update_geos(scope='asia', showcoastlines=True,
coastlinecolor="Black", showland=True, landcolor="lightgray")
fig.update_layout(title='Indian States Map')
fig.show()