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12 views3 pages

reportgit

report of gitrhub

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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Noor-ul-ain Saqib(005)

Syed Shaf Shah(039)

SUMMARY OF GITHUB AND API’S


GitHub: Overview and Features

GitHub is a cloud-based hosting service used for version control and collaboration. It allows users to
store, track, and manage projects without relying on local storage.

Key Features:

1. Version Control: Keeps track of file changes and project progress.

2. Collaboration: Enables teamwork through repositories and pull requests.

3. Open Source: Facilitates contributions to public projects.

GitHub vs Git

 GitHub: Enhances Git by adding collaboration and hosting capabilities but requires Git to
function.

 Git: A standalone version control software that operates independently of GitHub.

GitHub Essentials

 Repository (Repo): Central storage for project files and version history.

 Branches: Allow concurrent work and reduce conflict risks.

 README Files: Provide detailed descriptions and project instructions.

Cloning and Forking

 Clone: Creates a linked copy of a repository for local work, requiring Git for updates.

 Fork: Creates an independent copy for experiments or contributions, ideal for submitting
changes via pull requests.

Best Practices
 Always write a descriptive README to explain your project and guide users.

 Use branches to isolate changes and minimize the risk of affecting the main codebase.

 Review changes thoroughly with pull requests before merging.

API

API stands for Application Programming Interface, a set of rules and protocols that allow different
software applications to communicate and share data or functionality with each other.
Key Concepts of APIs: Why are APIs Important?

1. Automation: Simplify repetitive tasks by allowing applications to perform them


programmatically.

2. Integration: Connect different software systems, creating more seamless workflows.

3. Scalability: Enable modular development, where functionality is added or modified via APIs
without rewriting entire systems.

4. Innovation: Allow developers to build new apps by leveraging existing services and data.

1. Interface: APIs act as an intermediary that defines how requests are made and responses are
returned between systems or applications.

2. Request and Response:

o Request: A user or application sends a query to the API.

o Response: The API processes the request and returns the desired data or result.

3. Protocols: APIs typically use protocols like HTTP/HTTPS, REST, or GraphQL for communication.

Types of APIs:

1. Web APIs: Allow applications to interact with web servers, such as retrieving data or performing
actions.

o Example: GitHub's API for creating repositories or managing pull requests.

2. Operating System APIs: Enable software to interact with system-level resources like files or
hardware.
3. Database APIs: Allow programs to query, update, or manage databases.

4. Third-Party APIs: Provided by companies like Google, Facebook, or Twitter to integrate their
services into other applications.

Example of a Web API in Action:

Imagine you're using a weather app. The app sends a request to a weather service API with your
location, and the API responds with the current weather data, which the app displays.

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